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51 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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to walk, to go |
ходить - ходить/пойти 歩く / あるく (2e*) 걷-다 走路 zǒulù, 步行 bùxíng (go on foot) Andar, caminar |
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to visit |
навещать (pay a vis, see at sb home), посещать (pay a visit to a pl) бывать (visit, happen/побывать (visit, be) 訪ねる / たずねる (1t*) call, visit, 来訪-する / らいほう-する, 訪問-する / ほうもん-する 방문하다 拜访 bài fǎng (call on, visit), 看望 kàn wàng (go to see), 参观 cān guān (tour, see a pl) visitar |
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to happen |
случаться/случиться 起こる / おこる (2i*) 발생하다 发生 fā shēng pasar, suceder |
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to occur, to arise, to spring/pop up |
происходить/произойти 起きる / おきる (get/wake up, rise / occur *unfavo) 일어나다 (rise, arise), 나다 (occur, grow up), 나오다 (showed up, appeared) 出现 chū xiàn (appear, arise) ocurrir
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to turn out |
прийти - приходить/прийти приезжать/приехать (come over, arrive) 来る / くる (1T*I*E*) 오다 / 걸어오다 来 lái venir |
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to come |
подойти - подходить/подойти 近づく / ちかづく (2) 다가가다 / 다가오다 接近 jiē jìn (approaching, near, be close to), 靠近 kào jìn (near, close to, move towards) acercarse (approach, draw near), aproximarse |
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to approach, to come/go up to |
следовать - следовать/последовать 追うおう (2t*) to drive away, to chase, 辿る / たどる (2t*) 몰다 to chase, 따라오다 to match, 따라가다 go along/after (2t*) to pursue (a course), to follow (a path) seguir, perseguir (to pursue sb or sth) |
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to enter, to go/come in |
войти - входить/войти (to input, to login) вводить 入る / はいる (2) 들어가다 to go in, 들어오다 to come in, 들어서다 to enter, to be built 进入 jìn rù entrar
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to leave, exit, to go out |
выходить, выйти 出る / でる (1), 出かける / でかける (1) (leave home) 나가다, go out, 나오다 come out, 나서다 leave, meddle in, 떠나다, 출발하다 to depart salir |
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to step, to step on |
наступать на/во что-либо наступить - наступать/наступить (step on, advance, tread, to come, attack ステップする, 踏む / ふむ step on, tread on, experience 밟다 (to step on), 한발짝 (one step) 踩 cǎi (tread, step, walk on) 踏上 tà shàng (step, step on) dar un paso (take a step), pisar (step, tread), poner el pie sobre algo (set foot on sth) |
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to shoot |
стрелять (shoot a gun) застрелить, ранить выстрелом (injure with a gun) 射る / いる (1t*) to shoot, 撃つ / 討つ / うつ (2) to shoot at, attack, destroy 사격하다 to shoot a weapon 射击shè jī, 射中shè zhòng, (hit/shoot sb or sth) 射伤 shè shāng (hit/shoot sb or sth) disparar (gun), tirar (arrow), lanzar (missile) |
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to come out |
дойти - доходить/дойти выскочить - выскакивать/выскочить (pop out) 現れる / 表れる / あらわれる (1i*) appear, come out, emerge 나오다 (come out, show/turn up; finish, quit) 出来 chū lái (come out, show/turn up), 出现 chū xiàn (appear, come out, emerge) |
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arrive, reach, make it to, get to |
дойти - доходить/дойти 届く / とどく (2) 다다르다 到达 dào dá, 到来 dào lái (arrival, advent, close in) llegar |
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to leave, to go away |
уйти - уходить/уйти ехать - ехать (to go, ride, drive)/поехать (depart)出て行く / でていく (2) 떠나가다 走开 zǒu kāi (go away, walk away), 离去 lí qù (go away, depart) ir/irse |
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to pass |
пройти - проходить (pass, penetrate)/пройти 通り過ぎる / とおりすぎる (1i*) pass, pass through 경유하다 pass through, 지나 가다 (go through), 통행하다 passthrough 经过 jīng guò (pass, pass by), 走过 zǒu guò pasar |
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to drive, to ride |
привод, драйв, дисковод 乗り回す / のりまわす (2t*) drive a car, ride a bike 몰다 to steer, to drive 开（车）, kāi (chē ), 驾驶 jià shǐ (drive, steer a bike, pilot a plane/boat), 载人 zài rén (drive passenger) conducir (to lead, drive, conduct)
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to ride (auto, horse), to get on, take a trip |
ездить - ездить/поездить кататься (ride, go for a drive) входить (included, enter), садиться (sit on/down) 乗る / のる (2) get on, get on board, take a ride 타다 to take, to ride, to get on, 태우다 to give a ride, to ride, 승선하다 (to board a ship) 骑 qí (车、马) (ride/get on motorcycle, horse, bike, auto), 登上（车等）dēng shàng (board ship, get onto) montar (to ride, to get on; subir a, montar en = to get on (train, bus)
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to come up, to go up, to climb up |
повышаться, подниматься (rise, ascend, climb), взбираться (climb) лезть/полезть (start to climb) 登る / 上る / のぼる (climb, go/come up) 오르다 ascend, go up, climb; 기어오르다 climb 爬上 pá shàng (climb), 攀登 pān dēng (climb, go up), 攀爬 pān pá (climb, climb social ladder) subir (to go/come up), escalar (climb), trepar (to climb over a wall -> trepar por un muro) |
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to get off, to alight, to go/come down, to climb down, to descend |
спускаться (come down/спуститься (run down), сходить - сойти/сходить 下りる / 降りる / おりる (1i*) to get off (bus), to descend (mountain), to go/come down. 내려가다 to go down, 내려오다 to come down, 내리다 fall, get off, 기어 내리다 to climb down; 불타고 alight 爬下来 Pá xiàlái (climb down), 下去/来 xià qù/lái (get off train, downstairs), 下降 xià jiàng (descend, go down, decrease), 走下… zǒu xià (descend, alight) bajar (descend, come down, download), descender (descend, fall ie. prices, temperature)
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to let go, to release |
отпустить - отпускать/отпустить 放す / はなす (T2) - to release, to set free 백방하다 - to release, to set free, to acquit 놓다 - to lay, put, release, to let go 放开/放手 / fàng shǒu/fàng kāi - release, let go of 释放 shì fàng - release, set free, let out liberar - to set free, to release, to liberate |
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to start |
начинать - начинать/начать начинаться - начинаться/начаться приниматься/приняться (start in on, set, proceed) пустить - пускать/пустить (to let in, to start up) 始まる / はじまる (2) to begin 시작되다 / 시작하다 - to start, to begin 开 kāi - to open; to start; to turn on; to drive comenzar, empenzar - start, commence |
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to walk, go for a walk, to take a stroll |
гулять/погулять 歩く / あるく (E2) 걷-다, to walk, 산책하러 (go for a stroll) 走路zǒulù, 步行bùxíng - to walk, to go on foot Andar, caminar - to walk, move along |
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to leave sth swh |
оставлять, оставить (retain) 残す / のこす (2t*) leave behind, bequeath, 取り残す / とりのこす leave behind, 残るのこる (2) to be left, to remain 남기다 to leave (something), 남-다 to remain, to be left 留(下) liú xià (let remain) dejar |
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to find out, to learn, to recognize |
узнать - узнавать/узнать 見付け出す / みつけだす (T2) to find out, discover 발견하다 to discover, 알아내다 to find out 发现 fā xiàn - find out, discover, 查明chá míng - figure out, check, find out descubrir - to discover, to find out hallar - to find, to discover |
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to learn |
учиться - учиться/научиться выучить 学ぶまなぶ 배우다 aprender |
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to recognize (sb, sth), to realize, to notice, to perceive |
узнавать (find out) замечать/заметить 気付く / きづく (2) to notice, to realize, to sense 깨닫-다 to realize, to become away of 인지하다 to recognize, to observe 认出 rèn chū, 识别 shí bié reconocer (to recognize), darse cuenta de (to notice) |
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to observe, to watch |
наблюдать 眺める / ながめる (T1) 관찰하다 / 지켜보다 (to observe, to watch) 观看 guān kàn, 观察 guān chá ver |
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to study |
учиться - учиться/научиться 勉強する / べんきょうする (T1) 공부하다 to study, 연구하다 to research 学习 xué xí estudiar |
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to teach |
учить - учить/выучить 教える / おしえる 가르치다 教(书)，教(育) jiāo shū, jiào yù enseñar |
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to memorize |
запоминать - запоминать/запомнить 覚込む / おぼえこむ to memorize, to master (T2) 외우다 记忆 jì yì (learn by heart), 记住 jì zhù (remember, memorize), 学会 xué huì acquire, to learn, to master saber de memoria |
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to recognize, to acknowledge, to admit |
признать - признавать/признать 認める / みとめる (T1) 인정하다 承认chéng rèn (admit, recognize) 认罪rèn zuì (admit guilt, plead guilty) admitir (admit, grant, permit) |
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to hear, to listen |
слышать - слышать/услышать слушать - слушать/послушать 聞こえる / きこえる (to be audible/able to hear) 들리다 (to be audible, to sound good/bad, etc.) 听(见)/听到 tīng jiàn/tīng dào oír |
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to fear, to be afraid |
бояться - бояться/забояться*(cant find) 恐れる / おそれる 대검하다 害怕 hài pà / 恐怕 kǒng pà temer |
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to scare, to frighten |
пугать 脅かす / 劫かす / おびやかす (T2) to intimidate, scare 위협하다 (scare, threaten) 惊吓 jīng xià (cause fear, scare) asustar, amenzar (to threaten, menace) |
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to sit |
сесть - садиться/сесть 座る / すわる (2) 앉다 sentar 坐(在) zuò zài |
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to read |
читать - читать/прочитать 読む / よむ (T2) 읽다 (阅) 读 yuè dú leer |
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to stay, to remain, to be |
оставаться - оставаться/остаться 在留-する / ざいりゅう-する (stay, reside), 滞在-する / たいざい-する (stay, sojourn) 머무르다 (stay, remain, dwell, lodge overnight) 逗留 dòu liú (stay at a place, hang around), 留下liú xià (stay, leave it there, keep) quedar, hospedar(se) (to stay overnight/lodge)
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to take, to bring, to carry |
брать - брать/взять забирать, доставать и приносить 運ぶ / はこぶ (T2) - to carry 가져가다 - to take, to carry 搬 bān (take away) traer - to bring, to carry, to have; llevar - to carry
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to write |
написать - писать/написать 書く / かく (T2) 쓰다 to write / 적다 to write down 写(字) xiě zì, 写(信) escribir |
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to feel |
чувствовать - чувствовать/почувствовать ощущать - ощущать/ощутить (sense, perceive) 感ずる / かんずる (zuru verb *alt of jiru) (feel, sense) 느끼다 (feel, suspect, sense) 感觉 gǎn jué (feel), 觉得 jué de (feel, think) sentir (feel, sense, experience) |
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to spend time |
проводить время (spend time) 過ごす / すごす (2t*) 지내다 消磨时间（时光）xiāo mó shí jiān （shí guāng）(kill time), 打发时间 dǎ fā shí jiān ocuparto occupy (space, building); to spend, to fill (time); to take up; ¿en qué ocupas tu tiempo libre?
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to experience, to go through |
впечатление (impression), переживание, опыт 経験する / けいけんする 겪다, 경험하다 to experience (culture shock, lifestyle, etc) 经历 jīng lì, 经验 jīng yàn (things perceived over time) experimentar, atravesar (to cross, go through, experience)
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to cross, to go across |
пересекать, переходить (cross) 渡る / わたる (2) to cross, go across 건너다 cross over, be across 穿过 chuān guò (cross, go across) cruzar, atravesar (to cross, go through, experience) |
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to show (how to, to demonstrate) |
показывать кому-либо что делать/как делать что-либо 見せる / みせる (T1) to show, to display; 示す / しめす (to indicate, to show, to point out) 演示 yǎn shì enseñar |
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to get |
получать (get, receive) 得る / える (1) 받다 拿 ná, 获得 huò dé, 得到 dé dào (to obtain, to gain) obtener (obtain, get), conseguir (to attain, to get)
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to touch |
трогать 触れる / ふれる - to touch (1), いじる (T2) to touch/ to fool or tamper with) 만지다 (触) 摸 chù mō (touch), 接触 jiē chù (contact, touch) tocar |
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to show, to reveal |
показывать (let sb look at something) 見せる / みせる (1) to show, 明かす / あかす (2) to reveal/disclose 보이다 (to show/let sb see), 드러내다 to reveal 表露 biǎolù, 示 shì, 展示 zhǎnshì (to reveal, display, to exhibit sth) mostrar (to show), revelar (to reveal) |
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to be bored |
скучающий (to be bored), надоело (to be fed up) 飽きる / あきる (1) (to grow tired, lose interest) 따분하다, 지루하다 无聊 wúliáo (to be bored), 厌烦 yànfán (to be fed up with/sick of) aburrirse |
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to open |
開ける / あける (T1) 열리다 to open, 벌리다 to open/spread, 펴다 to unfold, open (book), 펼치다 to open/unfold 开kāi, 打开dǎkāi, 开启kāiqǐ abrir
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to be vacant, empty, open |
пустой (blank), порожний (empty) 開く / あく (2) 空く / あく (to get empty) 비다 to be empty/vacant 空(空)kòng(kòng) empty, vacant; 空余kòngyú - free, vacant, unoccupied vaciar (to vacate, to empty) |
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to close, to shut |
закрывать(ся) (to close/shut) 閉める / しめる (T1) to close, 閉まる / しまる (T2) to be closed/shut, to close (by itself) 닫다 (to close), 닫히다 (to be closed/shut) 关闭 guān bì (close, shut, turn off, stop), 关上 guān shàng, 关门 guān mén (close store/shop, out of business) cerrar (to close/shut, to turn off), clausurar |
