Kate Hayes First Semester Myology

Front 1

What is the antagonist to m. triceps brachii

Back 1

m. biceps brachii

Front 2

Name the two types of articulations cartiligineae

Back 2

~ synchondrosis = bones fused by cartilage (sternocostal joint)

~symphysis = union of two bones fused by fibrocartilage withjout synovial membrane

Front 3

Name the articular capsule layers

Back 3

~ outer fibrous layer (stratum fibrosum)

~ Inner layer (stratum synoviale/ synovial membrane)

Front 4

Name the components of Synovial joints ( articulato synoviales)

Back 4

~ facies articularis

~cartilago articularis

~ cavum articulare

~capsula articularis

Front 5

Name the two membranes strengthening the atlanto-occipital joint

Back 5

~ventral atlanto-occipital membrane

~dorsal atlanto-occipital membrane

Front 6

Name the joint having discus articularis

Back 6

~temporomandibular joint

Front 7

What 4 muscles come from m quadriceps femoris

Back 7

~ m rectus femoris

~m vastus lateralis

~m vastus medialis

~m vastus intermedius

Front 8

Name the two branches of m biceps femoris ( not the vertebral and pelvic heads)

Back 8

~ stifle branch

~ tibial branch

~ calcaneal branch

Front 9

Name the layer of CT that ensheaths

a) a muscle fibre

b) a bundle of muscle fibres

c) the entire muscle

Back 9

a) endomysium

b) perimysium

c) epimysium

Front 10

Name the passive part of a muscle and its less movable attachment

Back 10

~ tendon

~ less mobile = origin

~ more mobile = insertion

Front 11

Definition of the DEEP INGUAL RING

Back 11

~ annulus inguinalis

~area caudal to l;ast muscle fibres of m. obliquus internal abdominis, lateral to m.rectuis abdominis

Front 12

Name the muscular structure forming the ring

Back 12

~ caudolateral border is formed by lig. inguinale

~ inguinal canal is an area between deep and superficial inguinal rings

Front 13

Two functions of m. biceps brachii

Back 13

~ extends shoulder joint

~ flexes elbow joint

Front 14

Name the short ligaments of the vertebral column

Back 14

~ ligg flava

~ ligg intertransversaria

~ ligg interspinalia

Front 15

a) Name the joint made up by the caput humeri

b) What type of joint is it (shape criteria)

Back 15

a) articulation humeri

b) acticulatio spheroidea

Front 16

Give an example of an intercapsular ligament

Back 16

~ ligamentum capitis ossis femoris

Front 17

List three basic components of synovial joints

Back 17

~ joint capsule

~joint cavity

~ articular cartilage

Front 18

Name two parts of the nuchal ligament

Back 18

~ funicular part

~ laminar part

Front 19

Name the abdominal tunica consistant of elastic fibres in large herbivores

Back 19

~ tunica flava abdominis

Front 20

Name the sheets of fibrous tissue transversally placed across the m. rectus abdominis

Back 20

~ intersections tendinae

Front 21

Give an example of art ellipsoidea (synovial)

Back 21

~ art radiocarpea

Front 22

List the types of Sutura in skull with examples

Back 22

~ sut. serrata ( interfrontalis)

~ sut.foliata (interparietal)

~ sut. squamosa ( parietal + temporal)

~ sut. plana ( internasalis)

~ schindylsis( vomerethmoidalis)

Front 23

Name two rib and spine joints

Back 23

~ art. capitis costae

~ art. costotransversaria

Front 24

Name two ligaments of art femorotibialis

Back 24

~ligg collaterale mediale/ laterale

Front 25

Name the ligament that forms the costovertebral joint

Back 25

~ lig intercapitale

Front 26

Name the ligament of the knee

Back 26

~ lig patellae

Front 27

Define synchondrosis (articulartiones cartilagnae)

Back 27

~formed by rigidly fused cartilage

~ example: ynch intersternebralis

Front 28

Name the two layers of articular cartilage

Back 28

~stratum synoviale

~stratum fibrosae

Front 29

What joint has discus articularis

Back 29

~art temporomandibulare

Front 30

a) Whats the space between adjacent bones

b) Which part has villi

Back 30

a) cavum articulare

b) stratum synoviale

Front 31

Name the fibrocartilage rim from the hip and shoulder jont

Back 31

~hip = labrum acetabuli

~shoulder = labrum glenoidale

Front 32

Name short intervertebral ligaments

Back 32

~ligg flava

~ligg interspinalia

Front 33

Name 3 accessory structures

Back 33

~ ossa sesamodea

~ burse synoviales

~ fasciae

Front 34

Name the ligaments between vertebral arches and spinous processes

Back 34

~ligg flava

~ligg intertransversaria

Front 35

Name the ligament reinforcinmg the costovertebral joint

Back 35

~ Lig capitis costae

Front 36

List the components of nuchal ligaments

Back 36

~lig nuchae

~lamina nuchae

~ accessorius nuchae

Front 37

List types of art. fibrosae

Back 37

~syndesmosis

~gomphosis

~sutura

Front 38

Name the main components of symphsis intervertebralis

Back 38

~nucleus pulposus

~annulus fibrosae

Front 39

Name the intercapsular ligament of os coxae

Back 39

~lig transversum acetabuli

Front 40

List two types of Busae synoviales

Back 40

~bursae synoviales subligamentosae/ submusculare

Front 41

Name the ligament between os sacrum and os coxae in large animals

Back 41

~lig sacrotuberale ( labum)

Front 42

Name two ligaments inserting into fovea capitis ossis femoris in a horse

Back 42

~lig capitis ossis femoris

~lig acessorium ossis femoris

Front 43

In which species is lamina nuchae absent

Back 43

~dogs

~cats

~pigs

Front 44

Name the intercapsular ligament of os coxae

Back 44

~lig transversum acetabuli

Front 45

Name the ligament reinforcing the costovertebral joint

Back 45

~lig capitis costae intraacrticulare

Front 46

Give an example of

a) art ginglymus

b) art plana

Back 46

a) art cubiti

b) art sacroilica

Front 47

Name the group of joints whos uniting tissue is under sutura ( and give example)

Back 47

~ art fibrosae

~ symphis pelvina

Front 48

Name two membranes strengthening atlanto occipital joint

Back 48

~ dorsal and ventral atlantooccipital membrane

Front 49

Name the ligament in the intercapsule of art coxae

Back 49

~lig transversarium acetabuli

Front 50

Name the joint between the metacarpals and metatarsals of the horse

Back 50

~radiocarpal joint

~ulnocarpal joint

Front 51

Name the intercapsular ligaments of art femorotibialis

Back 51

~ligg collaterale mediale/ laterale

Front 52

Give an example of synchondrosis

Back 52

~sternocostal joint

Front 53

Give an example of syndesmosis

Back 53

~lig interosseum antibrachi

Front 54

List the components of a synovial joint

Back 54

~ fascies articularis

~ cavum articularis

~cartiligo articularis

~capsula articularis ( synoviale and fibrous)

Front 55

Name two types of srt intermandibularis

Back 55

~sutura intermandibularis

~synchondrosis inetrmandibularis

Front 56

Name two muscles attached to the mandible

Back 56

~m digasticus

~m buccinator

Front 57

Give two examples of art ginglymus

Back 57

~art cubiti

~art tarsocruralis

Front 58

What is hyperextension

Back 58

~ rotation beyond 180 degrees

Front 59

What is rotation

Back 59

~movement around its own axis

Front 60

Name two muscles attached to tendo calcanenius communis

Back 60

~m. biceps femoris

~m. triceps surae

~m. flexor digitorum

~m. semitendenous

Front 61

Name the ligaments of art coxae and underline ones only present in horses

Back 61

~lig transversum acetabuli

~ lig acessorium ossis femoris

~lig capatis ossis femoris

Front 62

Name the fibrous tissue placed across m rectus abodominis

Back 62

~intersections tendinae

Front 63

List four types of bursae synoviales

Back 63

~subcutarea

~submuscularis

~sub facialis

~subtendinae

Front 64

Name two inspiration muscles

Back 64

~Diaphragma

~m rectus thoracis

Front 65

Is m. vastus medialis part of m quadriceps femoris?

Back 65

~yes

Front 66

What ligament is different between the dog and the horse

Back 66

~Nuchal ligament

~arises from axis in dogs, occipital bone in horses

Front 67

What dies m.longus capitis do

Back 67

~flexes neck

Front 68

a) Name m.gastrocenmius head

b) name its head only in dog

Back 68

~caput mediale

~caput laterale

Front 69

Name the joint between os coxae and the sacrum

Back 69

~art sacriliaca

Front 70

List the brachii bellys

Back 70

~ caput longum

~cvaput laterale

~caput mediale

~ Caput accessorium (only in dogs)