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37 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
Count to 4, identify 4 colors, say at least 4 words, draw a person with at least 4 body parts. What age?
4 years old
Build a staircase with cubes, Simple addition,draw a person with 12-15 parts, what age?
6 years old
Draw a triangle, count to ten, repeat a ten sylabel sentence, draw a picture of a person with 8-10 body parts
5 years old
repeat five digits, repeat 3 digits backwards, draw a diamond, draw a person with 18-22 body parts, What age?
7 years old
What disorder is Dupuytren Contracture?
Liver Cirrhosis
How could you differentiate between Mechanical injury of RBC and Rhabdomyolysis?
In Rhabdomyalysis there is a very high creatinine kinase level in the blood
1. Random Plasma Glucose equal to or greater than 200
2. Fasting Glucose equal to or greater than 126
3. 2 hour Glucose tolerance equal to or greater than 200
Criteria to diagnose diabetes
What is the percentage of vertical transmission of HIV mother to fetus, in a mother treated with Antiviral therapy and c-section?
2%
What is the percentage of vertical transmission of HIV mother to fetus, in a mother treated with Antiviral therapy and Vaginal Delivery?
8%
What percentage reduction in vertical transmission would there be in a HIV positive mother if they were treated with Zidovudine antepartum, intrapartum and postpartum?
25% to 8%
Pale blue irides, long narrowed facies, large protruding ears and jaw, flat feet, hyperextensible fingers. LArge prepubertal gonads, mitral valve prolapse. What is the diagnosis?
Fragile x syndrome
What is the m/c cardiac anomalie in fragile x syndrome?
Mitral Valve Prolapse
membranes rupture >18 hours before delivery, what is the name for this?
Prolonged rupture of membranes
What is it called when a women has labor and delivery at <37 weeks?
Preterm labor
What drug is given in pregnancy that is a seizure prophylaxis and prevents preterm labor?
Mg sulfate
Sausage-like mass felt on abdominal examination and current jelly stools?
Intussusception
How is intussusception diagnosed in children and adults?
Children Barium and air enema both diagnositic and therapeutic
Adults: Do not use Barium enema, CT scan and or surgery for diagnosis and treatment
HOSPITALIZE all suspected intussusception patients
Gastrinoma (gastrin secreting tumor) what disease is it associated with?
Zollinger Ellison Syndrome
Where are most Gastrinomas found?
Pancrease or Duodenum
Which MEN disorder are Gastrinomas apart of?
MEN1 (automsommal dominant)
Wermers syndrome?
MEN 1
Please Please Pay Attention Peptic ulcerations Worms?
MEN 1?
Pituitary adenoma
(prolactinoma)
Pancreatic Adenoma (insulinoma)
Parathyroid Adenoma
(hypercalcemia)
Adrenal Cortex Adenoma
Peptic Ulceration
Wermers syndrome
Hypercalcium and Chronic use of H2-blockers or proton inhibitors can mimick what disease?
MEN 1 cause both hypercalcium and Chronic H2 blockers and proton pump inhibitors use increases Gastrin
What are the 3 P's of MEN1?
Pituitary adenoma
Pancreatic Adenoma
Parathyroid Adenoma
What tests could be done to confirm diagnosis?
Secretin challenge test and measure gastrin levels
10 hour old boy presents with distended abdomen, double bubble sign and a history of polyhydramnios, what is the diagnosis?
Duodenal atresia
What Genetic disease is duodenal atresia associated with?
Down Syndrome
Most appropriate diagnostic test for Hepatitis A?
IgM for Hepatitis A in serum
What recommendations are made to family members in close contact to a person with Hepatitis A?
Prophylaxis with immunoglobin in the first 2 weeks
What type of gastritis is Helicobacteria typically associated with?
Type B
What type of gastritis is immunologically mediated with an increase of Parietal cell antibodies?
Type A
a harsh late crescendo-decrescendo systolic murmer heard in the right intercostal space radiating to the carotids
Aortic Stenosis
Blowing diastolic murmer associated with a wide pulse pressure?
Aortic insufficiency
Blowing holosystolic murmer?
mitral insufficiency
What is the estimate of failure rate of a postpartum tubal ligation?
1-100
Which alpha agonist is used for phonic and motor tics in tourettes?
Clonidine
Which dopamine agonist is used in parkinsons and NMS?
Bromocriptine