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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Count to 4, identify 4 colors, say at least 4 words, draw a person with at least 4 body parts. What age?
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4 years old
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Build a staircase with cubes, Simple addition,draw a person with 12-15 parts, what age?
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6 years old
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Draw a triangle, count to ten, repeat a ten sylabel sentence, draw a picture of a person with 8-10 body parts
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5 years old
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repeat five digits, repeat 3 digits backwards, draw a diamond, draw a person with 18-22 body parts, What age?
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7 years old
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What disorder is Dupuytren Contracture?
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Liver Cirrhosis
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How could you differentiate between Mechanical injury of RBC and Rhabdomyolysis?
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In Rhabdomyalysis there is a very high creatinine kinase level in the blood
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1. Random Plasma Glucose equal to or greater than 200
2. Fasting Glucose equal to or greater than 126 3. 2 hour Glucose tolerance equal to or greater than 200 |
Criteria to diagnose diabetes
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What is the percentage of vertical transmission of HIV mother to fetus, in a mother treated with Antiviral therapy and c-section?
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2%
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What is the percentage of vertical transmission of HIV mother to fetus, in a mother treated with Antiviral therapy and Vaginal Delivery?
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8%
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What percentage reduction in vertical transmission would there be in a HIV positive mother if they were treated with Zidovudine antepartum, intrapartum and postpartum?
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25% to 8%
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Pale blue irides, long narrowed facies, large protruding ears and jaw, flat feet, hyperextensible fingers. LArge prepubertal gonads, mitral valve prolapse. What is the diagnosis?
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Fragile x syndrome
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What is the m/c cardiac anomalie in fragile x syndrome?
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Mitral Valve Prolapse
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membranes rupture >18 hours before delivery, what is the name for this?
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Prolonged rupture of membranes
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What is it called when a women has labor and delivery at <37 weeks?
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Preterm labor
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What drug is given in pregnancy that is a seizure prophylaxis and prevents preterm labor?
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Mg sulfate
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Sausage-like mass felt on abdominal examination and current jelly stools?
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Intussusception
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How is intussusception diagnosed in children and adults?
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Children Barium and air enema both diagnositic and therapeutic
Adults: Do not use Barium enema, CT scan and or surgery for diagnosis and treatment HOSPITALIZE all suspected intussusception patients |
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Gastrinoma (gastrin secreting tumor) what disease is it associated with?
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Zollinger Ellison Syndrome
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Where are most Gastrinomas found?
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Pancrease or Duodenum
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Which MEN disorder are Gastrinomas apart of?
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MEN1 (automsommal dominant)
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Wermers syndrome?
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MEN 1
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Please Please Pay Attention Peptic ulcerations Worms?
MEN 1? |
Pituitary adenoma
(prolactinoma) Pancreatic Adenoma (insulinoma) Parathyroid Adenoma (hypercalcemia) Adrenal Cortex Adenoma Peptic Ulceration Wermers syndrome |
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Hypercalcium and Chronic use of H2-blockers or proton inhibitors can mimick what disease?
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MEN 1 cause both hypercalcium and Chronic H2 blockers and proton pump inhibitors use increases Gastrin
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What are the 3 P's of MEN1?
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Pituitary adenoma
Pancreatic Adenoma Parathyroid Adenoma |
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What tests could be done to confirm diagnosis?
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Secretin challenge test and measure gastrin levels
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10 hour old boy presents with distended abdomen, double bubble sign and a history of polyhydramnios, what is the diagnosis?
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Duodenal atresia
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What Genetic disease is duodenal atresia associated with?
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Down Syndrome
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Most appropriate diagnostic test for Hepatitis A?
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IgM for Hepatitis A in serum
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What recommendations are made to family members in close contact to a person with Hepatitis A?
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Prophylaxis with immunoglobin in the first 2 weeks
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What type of gastritis is Helicobacteria typically associated with?
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Type B
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What type of gastritis is immunologically mediated with an increase of Parietal cell antibodies?
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Type A
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a harsh late crescendo-decrescendo systolic murmer heard in the right intercostal space radiating to the carotids
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Aortic Stenosis
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Blowing diastolic murmer associated with a wide pulse pressure?
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Aortic insufficiency
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Blowing holosystolic murmer?
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mitral insufficiency
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What is the estimate of failure rate of a postpartum tubal ligation?
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1-100
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Which alpha agonist is used for phonic and motor tics in tourettes?
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Clonidine
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Which dopamine agonist is used in parkinsons and NMS?
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Bromocriptine
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