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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What was one of the largest and richest empires of South America during the 1400’s?
The Incas
Who helped spread knowledge of the Renaissance by inventing a new cheaper and easier way to print books?
Johannes Gutenberg
Who inspired European exploration of the world by writing a novel of his travels to China and other places in Asia?
Marco Polo
Who caused the trading between Europe and Asia to stop by closing trade routes to Asia?
The Turks
Who started a school to teach navigation?
Prince Henry
What does a cartographer do?
Make maps
Who sailed around the Cape of Good Hope and landed in Africa?
Vasco de Gama
Which explorer believed that sailing west was a more direct route to Asia?
Christopher Columbus
What year did Christopher Columbus sail west across the Atlantic Ocean?
1492
Where did Giovanni Caboto actually land when he sailed to North America?
Canada
A mapmaker named the newly discovered land America after which explorer?
Amerigo Vespucci
Which explorer sailed to the Isthmus of Panama and marched west to the Pacific Ocean?
Vasco Nunez de Balboa
Who was the first explorer to sail around the world?
Ferdinand Magellan
Name three reasons why the Spanish explorers want to come to America.
-New route to Asia
-Find gold and riches
-Bring religion to Native Americans
What did the Spanish king offer in order to encourage exploration?
A grant
Who claimed the land now called Florida for Spain?
Juan Ponce de Leon
Which explorer did the Aztecs think was the light-skinned god Quetzalcoatl? What did he do to the empire?
Hernando Cortes, Destroyed the empire
Which explorer searched for Cibola or the Seven Cities of Gold?
Cabeza de Vaca
Which explorer claimed land for Spain and was the first to see the Grand Canyon?
Francisco Vasquez de Coronado
Which explorer led the expedition of the first Europeans to see the Mississippi River?
Hernando de Soto
What did European explorers search for in order to find a better trade route to Asia?
Northwest Passage
Who claimed land along the St. Lawrence River for France?
Jacques Cartier
Who was the English explorer left to die after his crew mutinied?
Henry Hudson
How were Native Americans’ lives changed by European exploration?
Lost: -Lives
-Land
-Wealth