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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
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--- Equations ---
1) Making pH buffers
2) X-solutions
3) Centrifugation
4) Extinction Coefficient
1) Henderson–Hasselbalch equation
2) V1C1 = V2C2
3) Stokes equation
4) Beer-Lambert Law
pH = pKa + [***/***]
[A- / HA]
[base / acid]
10 = [*** / ***]
Significance?
[10 / 1]
!!! 11 Units !!!
100mL of 10% NaCl(w/v)
10g NaCl
add water up to 100mL
100mL of 10% H3O(v/v)
10mL H3O
90mL of water
Percent Solution Types...
w/v
v/v
pI?
pKa?
isoelectric point
acid dissociation constant
--- Different Protein Elution Volumes ---
1) Due to??
Different size/weight
Stokes equation: larger particles.....
sediment faster
1) Vmax Equation?
2) Vmax Units?
3) Vmax AKA?
4) Km Equation?
1) 1 / Y intercept
2) μmol/min
3) Total Activity
4) -1 / X intercept
Total Activity AKA ***
Vmax
--- Specific Activity ---
Equation?
Total Activity(Vmax)
------------------
Total Protein
--- Specific Activity Analysis ---
It's assumed "kinetic analysis" and "enzyme concentration" tests share the same ***.
[E] per mL
--- Finding Enzyme Concentration ---
1) *** range matched w/std concentrations.
2) Compensate for sample ***.
1) linear
2) dilution
--- Finding Enzyme Concentration ---
- 0.01mL Enzyme matched w/ 2.5μg/mL STD -
1) Concentration of Enzyme per mL?
1) 250μg/mL
--- DNA/RNA Absorbance ---
1) Major peak at ***
2) Minor peak at ***
1) 260 nm
2) 280 nm
--- Protein Absorbance ---
1) Major peak at ***
2) Minor peak at ***
1) 280 nm
2) 260 nm
--- Protein Concentration Quantification ---
1) Method used in Question 4B?
2) Benefit of this method?
3) Why direct 280nm absorbance not used?
1) Bradford dye-binding procedure
2) Highly sensitive/specific for protein
3) DNA/RNA contamination
--- Density & Centrifugation ---
1) Two methods mentioned?
2) Methods differ in their *** ***.
3) However, both use *** or ***.
1) Step / Linear Gradient
2) Density Gradients
3) Percoll or sucrose
--- Step Gradient Banding ---
1) Bands form at step t***
2) Where at in this question?
3) Yes, ***.
1) transitions
2) Very top, between 2 layers, very bottom
3) Cell pellet @ bottom.
--- Linear Gradient Banding ---
1) Bands form at c*** ***...
2) No ***.
1) corresponding densities
2) Cell pellet @ bottom.
--- Density & Centrifugation ---
1) Particles must be...... to their...
1) Centrifuged to their equilibrium densities
--- Purification Table ---
Purification Fold?
Fn Specific Activity
---------------------------
F1 Specific Activity
--- Purification Table ---
% Yield?
Fn Total Activity(Vmax)
-----------------------
F1 Total Activity(Vmax)
--- Purification Table ---
1) Don't forget to consider *** and ***.
1) dilution --- units
--- Beer-Lambert Equation ---
1) Formula?
2) Variables? Units?
A = εcl
A = absorbance
ε = Extinction Coefficient
c = concentration (M)
l = path length of cuvette (cm)