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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
--- Equations ---
1) Making pH buffers 2) X-solutions 3) Centrifugation 4) Extinction Coefficient |
1) Henderson–Hasselbalch equation
2) V1C1 = V2C2 3) Stokes equation 4) Beer-Lambert Law |
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pH = pKa + [***/***]
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[A- / HA]
[base / acid] |
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10 = [*** / ***]
Significance? |
[10 / 1]
!!! 11 Units !!! |
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100mL of 10% NaCl(w/v)
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10g NaCl
add water up to 100mL |
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100mL of 10% H3O(v/v)
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10mL H3O
90mL of water |
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Percent Solution Types...
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w/v
v/v |
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pI?
pKa? |
isoelectric point
acid dissociation constant |
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--- Different Protein Elution Volumes ---
1) Due to?? |
Different size/weight
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Stokes equation: larger particles.....
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sediment faster
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1) Vmax Equation?
2) Vmax Units? 3) Vmax AKA? 4) Km Equation? |
1) 1 / Y intercept
2) μmol/min 3) Total Activity 4) -1 / X intercept |
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Total Activity AKA ***
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Vmax
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--- Specific Activity ---
Equation? |
Total Activity(Vmax)
------------------ Total Protein |
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--- Specific Activity Analysis ---
It's assumed "kinetic analysis" and "enzyme concentration" tests share the same ***. |
[E] per mL
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--- Finding Enzyme Concentration ---
1) *** range matched w/std concentrations. 2) Compensate for sample ***. |
1) linear
2) dilution |
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--- Finding Enzyme Concentration ---
- 0.01mL Enzyme matched w/ 2.5μg/mL STD - 1) Concentration of Enzyme per mL? |
1) 250μg/mL
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--- DNA/RNA Absorbance ---
1) Major peak at *** 2) Minor peak at *** |
1) 260 nm
2) 280 nm |
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--- Protein Absorbance ---
1) Major peak at *** 2) Minor peak at *** |
1) 280 nm
2) 260 nm |
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--- Protein Concentration Quantification ---
1) Method used in Question 4B? 2) Benefit of this method? 3) Why direct 280nm absorbance not used? |
1) Bradford dye-binding procedure
2) Highly sensitive/specific for protein 3) DNA/RNA contamination |
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--- Density & Centrifugation ---
1) Two methods mentioned? 2) Methods differ in their *** ***. 3) However, both use *** or ***. |
1) Step / Linear Gradient
2) Density Gradients 3) Percoll or sucrose |
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--- Step Gradient Banding ---
1) Bands form at step t*** 2) Where at in this question? 3) Yes, ***. |
1) transitions
2) Very top, between 2 layers, very bottom 3) Cell pellet @ bottom. |
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--- Linear Gradient Banding ---
1) Bands form at c*** ***... 2) No ***. |
1) corresponding densities
2) Cell pellet @ bottom. |
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--- Density & Centrifugation ---
1) Particles must be...... to their... |
1) Centrifuged to their equilibrium densities
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--- Purification Table ---
Purification Fold? |
Fn Specific Activity
--------------------------- F1 Specific Activity |
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--- Purification Table ---
% Yield? |
Fn Total Activity(Vmax)
----------------------- F1 Total Activity(Vmax) |
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--- Purification Table ---
1) Don't forget to consider *** and ***. |
1) dilution --- units
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--- Beer-Lambert Equation ---
1) Formula? 2) Variables? Units? |
A = εcl
A = absorbance ε = Extinction Coefficient c = concentration (M) l = path length of cuvette (cm) |