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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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John Marshall
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-Federalist, Centralized Power -John Adams-1801-1835 Marbury v.Madison McCullough v. Maryland Barron v. Baltimore |
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Roger Taney
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-Pre-Civil War Dem, state power
-Andrew Jackson -1836-1864 Dred Scott v. Sanford |
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John Marshall Harlan I
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-Republican, Black's rights
-Rutherford B. Hayes -1877-1911 Civil Rights Cases (Dissent) Plessy v. Ferguson (Dissent) Lochner v. New York (Dissent) |
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Rufus Peckham
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-Republican, Lochnerizer, Laissez-faire economics
-Grover Cleveland -1896-1909 Lochner v. New York |
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Oliver Wendall Holmes
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-Republican, Clear + Present Danger Test, No EDP, Judicial restraint
-Theodore Roosevelt -1902-1932 Lochner v. New York (Dissent) Patterson v. Colorado Debs v. United States Schneck v. United States Meyer v. Nebraska (Dissent) Buck v. Bell |
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Louis Brandeis
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-Democrat, Freedom of Speech
-Woodrow Wilson -1916-1939 Whitney v. California (Concurrence) |
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Hugo Black
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-Democrat, Total Incorporation, Free Speech, No SDP Incorporation
-Franklin Delano Roosevelt (Replaced Devanter) -1937-1971 Korematsu v. US Adamonson v. California (Dissent) Feiner v. New York (Dissent) Beauharnais v. Illinois (Dissent) Griffin v. IL NY Times v. Sullivan Griswold v. Connecticut Aderley v. Florida Harper v. VA Bd of Election Duncan v. Louisiana Coates v. Cincinnati |
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Felix Frankfurter
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-Democrat, Do not limit Congress or state powers to regulate, No help to women
-Franklin Delano Roosevelt (Replaced Cardozo) -1939-1962 Minersville School v. Gobitis Adamson v. California (Concur) Goesart v. Cleary Rochin v. California Beauharanais v. Illinois Griffin v. IL (Concur) |
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William Douglas
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-Democrat, New SDP fundamental rights "Penumbras", Speech: on the line
-Franklin Delano Roosevelt (Replaced Brandeis) -1939-1975 Skinner v Oklahoma Adamson v. California (Dissent) Railway Express v. NY Williamson v. Lee Griswold v. Connecticut Aderley v. Florida (Dissent) Harper v. VA Bd of Elections Duncan v. Louisiana (Concur) Brandenburg v. Ohio (Concur) Moose Lodge v. Irvis (Dissent) |
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Robert Jackson
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Democrat, New Deal Court
-Franklin Delano Roosevelt (Replaced Stone) -1941-1954 West Virginia v. Barnette Korematsu (Dissent) Railway Express v. NY (Dissent) |
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Earl Warren
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-Republican, poors and blacks, very influential
-Dwight Eisenhower (Replaced Vinson) -1953-1969 Brown v. Bd. Of Education Rolling v. Sharpe Reynolds v. Simms Griswold v. Connecticut (Concur) Loving v. VA United Stats v. O'Brien |
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John Marshall Harlan II
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-Republican, Liberalish on free speech, Keep court within its power, Political process, strict constructionist
-Dwight Eisenhower (Replaced Jackson) -1955-1971 Griffin v. IL (Dissent) Poe v. Ullman (Dissent) Reynolds v. Simms (Dissent) Griswold v. Connecticut (Concur) Katzenbach v. Morgan (Dissent) VA v. Bd of Elections (Dissent) United States v. O'Brien (Concur) Jones v. Alfred H Mayer Co (Dissent) Duncan v. Louisiana (Dissent) Cohen v. California |
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William Brennan
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-Democrat, Religious Separation, expanded SDP fundamental rights, Women's rights, Free speech
-Dwight Eisenhower (Replaced Minton) -1956-1990 Sherbert v. Verner NY Times v. Sullivan Griswold v. Connecticut Katzenbach v. Morgan Oregon v. Mitchell (Dissent) Moose Lodge v. Irvis (Dissent) Eisenstadt v. Baird Frontiero v. Richardson Paris Adult Theater v. Slaton (Dissent) Gertz v. Robert (Dissent) Craig v. Boren Frisby v. Schultz (Dissent) Michael H. v. Gerald D. (Dissent) Texas v. Johnson United States v. Kokinda (Dissent) |
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Potter Stewart
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-Republican, Free speech, No court intrusion on legislature
-Dwight Eisenhower (Replaced Burton) -1958-1981 Robinson v. California Edwards v. South Carolina Griswold v. Connecticut (Dissent) Duncan v. Louisiana (Dissent) Jones v. Alfred H Mayer Co Oregon v. Mitchell Coates v. Cincinnati Frontiero v. Richardson (Concur) Roe v. Wade (Concur) Powell v. Cleveland (Dissent) Personal Admin of MA v. Feeney |
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Byron White
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-Democrat, No abortion/sodomy, Down w/ Equal Protection clauses for non-traditional classes, Criticized SDP (no expansion)
-John F. Kennedy (Replaced Whittaker) -1962-1993 Griswold v. Connecticut (Concur) Duncan v. Louisiana Coates v. Cincinnati (Dissent) Roe v. Wade (Dissent) Broaderick v. Oklahoma San Antonio v. Rodriguez (Dissent) WA v. Davis Powell v. Cleveland (Dissent) NYC Transit v. Beazer (Dissent) City of Cleburn v. Cleburne Living Bowers v. Hardwick R.A.V v. St. Paul (Concur) |
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Arthur Goldberg
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-Democrat
-John F. Kennedy (Replaced Frankfurter) -1962-1965 NY Times v. Sullivan (Concur) Griswold v. Connecticut (Concur) |
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Thurgood Marshall
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-Democrat, TPM regulations broadly, Individual Rights, Criminals, Abortion rights, Rights against death penalty
-Lyndon B. Johnson (Replaced Clark) -1976-1991 Grayned v. Rockford San Antonio v. Rodriguez (Dissent) Zablocki v. Redhail Personal Admin of MA v. Feeney (Dissent) City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living (Dissent) Board of Educ of OK v. Dowell (Dissent) |
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Warren Burger
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-Republican, Middle ground of free speech, Hates women, Constructionist
-Richard Nixon (Replaced Warren) -1969-1986 Wisconsin v. Yodder Miller v. California Paris Adult Theater v. Slaton Craig v. Boren (Dissent) Wooley v. Maynard Pallmore v. Sidoti Michael H. v. Gerald D. (Concur) |
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Harry Blackmun
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-Republican, Hates free speech, Loves SDP fundamental rights, Loves Religious separation, Down w/ takings
-Richard Nixon (Replaced Fortas) -1970-1994 Cohen v. California (Dissent) NY Times v. Connecticut (Dissent) Roe v. Wade Bowers v. Hardwick (Dissent) Michael H. v. Gerald D. (Dissent) Employment Division v. Smith (Dissent) Planned Parenthood v . Casey (Concur) Lucas v. South Carolina (Dissent) Lee v. Weisman (Concur) |
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Lewis Powell
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-Democrat, Compromisor, Corporate Rights
-Richard Nixon (Replaced Black) -1972-1987 Frontiero v. Richardson (Concur) San Antonio v. Rodriguez Craig v. Boren (Concur) Moore v. Cleveland Regents of Univ of CA v. Bakke |
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William Rehnquist (J and CJ)
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-Republican, No abortion/sodomy, Hates women, No new fundamental rights, Limited section 5 power, Strict on free speech
- [J] Richard Nixon (Replaced Harlan II) [CJ] Ronald Reagan -[J] 1971-1986 [CJ] 1986-2005 Moose Lodge v. Irvis Roe v. Wade (Dissent) Spence v. Washington (Dissent) Craig v. Boren (Dissent) Wooley v. Maynard (Dissent) Zablocki v. Redhail (Dissent) Michael M. v. Superior Court Rostker v. Goldbert Hunter v. Underwood Texas v. Johnson (Dissent) Board of Ed of OK v. Dowell Krisha v. Lee Planned Parenthood v. Casey (Dissent) MLB v. SLJ Boy Scouts v. Dale United States v. Morrison |
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John Paul Stevens
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-Republican, Middle on EP, No Sodomy, Down w/ takings, No guns, Against SS, Struck down BoR protection statutes
-Gerald Ford (Replaced Douglas) -1975-2010 Craig v. Boren (Concur) WA v. Davis (Concur) NYC Transit v. Beazer City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living (Concur)Texas v. Johnson (Dissent) R.A.V. v. St. Paul (Concur) Planned Parenthood v. Casey (Concur) Lucas v. SC (Dissent) FCC v. Beach (Concur) Boy Scouts v. Dale (Dissent) Bush v. Gore (Dissent) Virginia v. Black (Concur) McDonald v. Chicago (Dissent) |
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Sandra Day O'Connor
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-Republican, Down w/ women, Hesistant to expand/retract laws (swing), Affirmative Action, Narrow Interpretation of cases
-Ronald Reagan (Replaced Stewart) -1981-2006 MS Univ. for Women v.Hogan Lynch v. Donnelly Frisby v. Schultz Michael H. v. GeraldD. (Concur: No footnote)United States v.Kokinda Krishna v. Lee (Dissent) Planned Parenthood v.Casey Los Angeles v. AlamedaBooks Lawrence v. Texas(Concur) Grutter v. Bollinger Virginiav. Black |
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Antonin Scalia
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-Republican, Keep courts out of legislature, No abortion/sodomy, No takings, Rational Basis, Advocate of presidential power
-Ronald Reagan (Replace Rehnquist [CJ]) -1986-Present Michael H. v. Gerald D. (Footnote 3) Employment Division v. Smith Lucas v. SC Coastal R.A.V. v. St. Paul Lee v. Weisman (Dissent) Lawrence v. Texas (Dissent) |
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Anthony Kennedy
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-Republican, Limited Sec. 5 powers, Limited Abortion rights, Sodomy rights, Affirmative Action middleground, Middleman
-Ronald Reagan (Replaced Powell) -1988-Present United States v. Kokinda (1990-concur)Planned Parenthood v. Casey (1992)Krishna v. Lee (1992-dissent)Lee v. Weisman (1992)Lucas v. South Carolina (1992-concur)MLB v. SLJ (1996-concur)City of Boerne v. Flores (1997)Los Angeles v. Alameda Books (2002-concur)Lawrence v. Texas (2003) Gonzalez v. Carhart (2007)Parents v. Seattle (2007-concur) |
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David Souter
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-Republican, Strict Free Speech, Favors precedent, narrow reading of cases -George Bush Sr. (Replaced Brennan) -1990-2009 Planned Parenthood v. CaseyLee v. Weisman (Concur) Bush v. Gore (Dissent) Los Angeles v. Alameda Books (Dissent) |
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Clarence Thomas
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-Republican, Judicial restraint/power of federal gov't, Rational Basis, No sodomy/guns, Constructionist -George Bush Sr. (Replaced Marshall) -1991-Present FCC v. BeachMLB v. SLJ Virginia v. Black (Dissent) Lawrence v. Texas(Dissent) McDonaldv. City of Chicago (Concur) |
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Ruth Bader Ginsburg
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-Democrat, Strict EPC for women, Liberal abortion -Bill Clinton (Replaced White) -1993-Present US v. VirginiaMLB v. SLJ Bush v. Gore (Dissent) Gonzalez v. Carhart (Dissent) |
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Stephen Breyer
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-Democrat -Bill Clinton (Replaced Blackmun) -1994-Present U.S. v. Morrison(Dissent)Village of Willowbrook v.Olech(Concur) McDonaldv. City of Chicago (Dissent) |
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John Roberts
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-Republican -George W. Bush (Replaced Rehnquist) [CJ] -2005-Present Parents v. SeattleUnited States v. Stevens |
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Samuel Alito
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-Republican, Narrow Reading of cases
-George W. Bush (Replace O'Connor) -2006-Present McDonald v. City of Chicago United States v. Stevens |
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Sonia Sotomayor
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-Democrat/Independent
-Barrack Obama (Replaced Souter) -2009-Present |
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Elena Kagan
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-Democrat-Barrack Obama (Replaced Stevens)-2010-Present
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