Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
61 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
"the idea of unity, as the highest conditionof all imaginavle scientific knowledge, is not a sum of legal details but a peculiar ultimate way of ordering the contents of our consciousness" |
Stammler |
|
"all positive law is an attempt at just law. Justice is a harmony of wills or purposes" |
Stammler |
|
"law is a species of will, others-reagrding, self-authoritative and inviolable. Law is necessary a priori because it is inevitably implied in the idea of cooperation" |
Stammler |
|
"justice has an ideal content which is the absolute value if personality or the equal freedom of all men" |
Vecchio |
|
"valid law means an abstract set of normative ideas which serve as a scheme of interpretation for the phenomena of law in action" |
Ross |
|
"a norm is a directive which stands in a relation of correspondence to social facts" |
Ross |
|
Book- on law and justice, directives and norms |
Ross |
|
Jurisprudence comes from the word |
Jurisprudentia |
|
Who coined the term positivism |
Comte |
|
Father and main thinkers of analytical school |
Autin. Bentham, Holland, salmond, hart |
|
Austin's division of jurisprudence |
General and particular |
|
Who gave a death blow to natural law |
Austin |
|
Brntham's division of jurisprudence |
Expositorial and censorial |
|
Benthams philosophy is called |
Utilitarian individualism |
|
Pleasure and pain theory |
Bentham |
|
Acc to analytical school, main source of law is |
Legislation |
|
Gunman law |
Analytical or positivist theory |
|
Correlated law and morality |
Hart |
|
Distinguishes between primary and secondary rules, and inagines a society without legislature, courts or officials |
Hart |
|
Most important feature of a legal system is how the law jobs get done |
Llewellyn |
|
Propounded the theory of functional attitude |
Pound |
|
Provided jural postulates of civilised society |
Pound |
|
Pound's division of natural law |
Natural natural law and positive natural law |
|
Father of historical school and their primary source of laws |
Savigny, custom |
|
Hugo and Burke thought |
Law develops and changes |
|
....supoorted codification and .....opposed it |
Thaibaut, savigny |
|
Who said....'encouraged juristic pessimism |
Pound, savigny |
|
Stressed the importance of studying living law |
Ehlrich |
|
Law is found, not made; and not universal. Discourages hasty legislation |
Historicals |
|
Calls the Philosophical school philosophical historism |
Friedmann |
|
Intordiced historic comparative method, divided societies into static and progressive, social progress by legal fiction, equity and legislation |
Maine |
|
Family is disintegrated into individuals |
Maine |
|
Father and other exponents of historical jurisprudence |
Grotius, Hobbes, locke, hegel, fichte, stammler |
|
'law of the Constitution, law and public opinion in England'; 'churches in the modern state, divine right of kings, from gerson to grotius' |
Dicey, figgis |
|
Rejected democracy and universal franchise and supported monarchy |
Hegel |
|
Ancient greek philosophers working on the relation between natural justice and positive law |
Homer, Socrates, Aristotle, Plato |
|
Propounded social contract theory |
Grotius |
|
Established the idea of intellectual property of the ego over the world |
Descartes |
|
Deals with tge effect of law and society on each other |
Sociological school |
|
Law must create a balance between social needs and ideals prevailing at the time |
Social engineering |
|
Scientific positivism |
Comte. Applying science on sociology |
|
Social solidarity theory |
Duguit |
|
Legislation doesn't create law, merely defines it |
Social solidarity |
|
Reality of group personality |
Gierke |
|
First sociological jurist |
Ihering. Interest of community over individual |
|
Living law |
Ehlrich |
|
Law reproduces the principal fact of social solidarity |
Durkenheim |
|
Doctrine of real personality and will of the group |
Gierke |
|
Institutions: personnes and choses |
Hauriou |
|
Kelsen |
Vienna school. Law is a normative science |
|
Groundnorm |
Established when it gets minimum effectiveness |
|
Structural analysis of positive law, free from any judgment. Aim is to reduce chaos and multiply unity |
Pure theory |
|
Denies sovereign, only groundnorm. No difference between public and private law or legal and natural persons |
Kelsen |
|
Ghost of natural law crept into pure theory |
Lauterpucht |
|
Basis of natural law, other main people |
Heraclitus. Aristotle, Kant, hegel, kelsen, stammler |
|
Dark ages |
St Augustine and acquinas |
|
Natural law with a variable content |
Stammler |
|
Combines positivism and natural law |
Hart |
|
"the aim od the rules of natural justice is to secure juatice or to prevent miscarriage of justice |
A.K. Kraipak v. Union of India |
|
Rousseau was against legislature |
As general will couldn't be delegated |
|
Origins of mohammedan jurisprudence |
Joseh schacht |