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61 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

"the idea of unity, as the highest condition​of all imaginavle scientific knowledge, is not a sum of legal details but a peculiar ultimate way of ordering the contents of our consciousness"

Stammler

"all positive law is an attempt at just law. Justice is a harmony of wills or purposes"

Stammler

"law is a species of will, others-reagrding, self-authoritative and inviolable. Law is necessary a priori because it is inevitably implied in the idea of cooperation"

Stammler

"justice has an ideal content which is the absolute value if personality or the equal freedom of all men"

Vecchio

"valid law means an abstract set of normative ideas which serve as a scheme of interpretation for the phenomena of law in action"

Ross

"a norm is a directive which stands in a relation of correspondence to social facts"

Ross

Book- on law and justice, directives and norms

Ross

Jurisprudence comes from the word

Jurisprudentia

Who coined the term positivism

Comte

Father and main thinkers of analytical school

Autin. Bentham, Holland, salmond, hart

Austin's division of jurisprudence

General and particular

Who gave a death blow to natural law

Austin

Brntham's division of jurisprudence

Expositorial and censorial

Benthams philosophy is called

Utilitarian individualism

Pleasure and pain theory

Bentham

Acc to analytical school, main source of law is

Legislation

Gunman law

Analytical or positivist theory

Correlated law and morality

Hart

Distinguishes between primary and secondary rules, and inagines a society without legislature, courts or officials

Hart

Most important feature of a legal system is how the law jobs get done

Llewellyn

Propounded the theory of functional attitude

Pound

Provided jural postulates of civilised society

Pound

Pound's division of natural law

Natural natural law and positive natural law

Father of historical school and their primary source of laws

Savigny, custom

Hugo and Burke thought

Law develops and changes

....supoorted codification and .....opposed it

Thaibaut, savigny

Who said....'encouraged juristic pessimism

Pound, savigny

Stressed the importance of studying living law

Ehlrich

Law is found, not made; and not universal. Discourages hasty legislation

Historicals

Calls the Philosophical school philosophical historism

Friedmann

Intordiced historic comparative method, divided societies into static and progressive, social progress by legal fiction, equity and legislation

Maine

Family is disintegrated into individuals

Maine

Father and other exponents of historical jurisprudence

Grotius, Hobbes, locke, hegel, fichte, stammler

'law of the Constitution, law and public opinion in England'; 'churches in the modern state, divine right of kings, from gerson to grotius'

Dicey, figgis

Rejected democracy and universal franchise and supported monarchy

Hegel

Ancient greek philosophers working on the relation between natural justice and positive law

Homer, Socrates, Aristotle, Plato

Propounded social contract theory

Grotius

Established the idea of intellectual property of the ego over the world

Descartes

Deals with tge effect of law and society on each other

Sociological school

Law must create a balance between social needs and ideals prevailing at the time

Social engineering

Scientific positivism

Comte. Applying science on sociology

Social solidarity theory

Duguit

Legislation doesn't create law, merely defines it

Social solidarity

Reality of group personality

Gierke

First sociological jurist

Ihering. Interest of community over individual

Living law

Ehlrich

Law reproduces the principal fact of social solidarity

Durkenheim

Doctrine of real personality and will of the group

Gierke

Institutions: personnes and choses

Hauriou

Kelsen

Vienna school. Law is a normative science

Groundnorm

Established when it gets minimum effectiveness

Structural analysis of positive law, free from any judgment. Aim is to reduce chaos and multiply unity

Pure theory

Denies sovereign, only groundnorm. No difference between public and private law or legal and natural persons

Kelsen

Ghost of natural law crept into pure theory

Lauterpucht

Basis of natural law, other main people

Heraclitus. Aristotle, Kant, hegel, kelsen, stammler

Dark ages

St Augustine and acquinas

Natural law with a variable content

Stammler

Combines positivism and natural law

Hart

"the aim od the rules of natural justice is to secure juatice or to prevent miscarriage of justice

A.K. Kraipak v. Union of India

Rousseau was against legislature

As general will couldn't be delegated

Origins of mohammedan jurisprudence

Joseh schacht