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10 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Elements of negligent torts:

1. Duty (what should have done)


2. Breach (deviation from duty)


3. Injury sustained


4. Cause (as a result of breach)

Examples of negligent torts

1. Patient injury as a result of a fall while unattended on an x-ray table, in a radiographic room, or on a stretcher without side rails or safety belt.


2. Radiographing the wrong patient or opposite limb are other examples of negligence

Elements of malpractice

1. There is a violation of standard care


2. An injury was caused by negligence


3. The injury was caused by significant damage

Is determined by the professional standard of care, ei, that level of expertise generally possessed by reputable members of the profession

The assessment of duty

Elements of international torts

1. There is an intention to cause injury


2. There is an injury sustained from the wrongful act

Is the illegal restriction of an individual's freedom

False imprisonment

A radiologic technologist who discloses confidential information to unauthorized individuals may be found guilty of invasion of privacy or

Defamation

Is a negligent professional activity or treatment, especially for medical practitioners and other health care providers

Malpractice

Three areas of frequent litigation

1. Patient falls and other positioning injuries. Ex (A sedated patient left unattended in the radiographic room falls from the x-ray table)


2. Pregnancy. Ex (the radiologic technologist fails to inquire about a possible pregnancy before performing a radiologic examination.)


3. Errors or delays and other positioning injuries. Ex (The patient has an x-ray examination in the ER and is sent home)

Accrediatation of healthcare organizations

1. Restraints should be given PRN


2. Informed consent and a doctors order is needed to use restraints


3. Doctor's orders for restraints should be renewed within a specific time frame according to the agencies policies


4. Restraints should not interfere with any treatments or affect the client's health problems