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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is different about Jung's Personality Theory compared to Freud's and Adler's?
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1. Behavior is determined by both past events and future goals
2. Viewed development as continuing throughout the lifespan 3. Most interested in growth after the mid-30's |
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What are the four key aspects of Jung's Personality Theory?
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1. The conscious and unconscious
2. Archetypes 3. Attitudes and Psychological functions 4. Individuation |
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What is the difference between conscious and unconscious?
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Conscious of oriented toward the external world, governed by ego, and represents a person's thoughts/ideas/feelings/sensory perceptions/memories.
Unconscious is made up of personal and collective unconscious |
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What is personal unconscious?
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Experiences that were once conscious but are now repressed or forgotten or were unconsciously perceived.
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What is collective unconscious?
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Collection of latent memory traces that have been passed down from one generation to the next.
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What are archetypes?
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"Primordial images" that cause people to experience and understand certain phenomena in a universal way.
Include the self, persona, shadow, and anima/animus |
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What is the self?
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Represents a striving for a unity of the different parts of the personality.
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What is the persona?
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Public mask
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What is the shadow?
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The "dark side" of the personality
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What are anima and animus?
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Feminine and masculine aspects of personality, respectively.
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What are attitudes and psychological functions?
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Two attitudes: extraversion and introversion
Four psychological functions: thinking, feeling, sensing, intuiting |
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What is individuation?
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Integration of the conscious and unconscious aspects of one's psyche, leading to the development of a unique identity.
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What is an important outcome of individuation?
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Development of wisdom, which occurs later years when one's interests turn toward spiritual and philosophical issues.
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