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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Which two cranial nerves that do not originate from brain stem? |
Olfactory Nerve (CN I) and Optic Nerve (CN II) |
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What happens if you do not finish an area with Superficial technique? |
The risk of Kick-back pain which causes the area more pain and lasts longer. This applies to Trigger Point as well if you do not stretch the muscle fiber. |
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C-bowing and S-bowing are considered Superficial or Deep technique? |
Deep (to break adhesion) |
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What are the two Light Tapotment techniques? |
Tapping and Pincement (also Light Tapotment) |
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What are the 3 Heavy Tapotment techniques? |
Hacking, Beating and Cupping/Clapping |
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If client has a knee injury 10 days ago, what is appropriate hydro? |
Warm - Cold contrast (not Heat because it is still in Early Subacute) |
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Explain a typical treatment on Chronic Bronchitis. Name 3 steps based on the Massage Principle. |
1. Tapping on the whole back 2. Focus on middle lobe on Right Lung with Cupping 3. Finish with Pincement or Effleurage Superficial, Deep, Superficial |
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If you use Heat on scar tissue, then C-bowing to break adhesion and then use Effleurage. What Principles? |
Superficial, Deep, Superficial General, Specific, General |
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Proximal, Distal, Proximal applies to trunk as well? |
No. Just Limbs |
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Distal to the injured area, when can you use Effleurage? |
After Early subacute. CI for Acute and Early Subacute |
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What principle is this: Release scar tissue on thigh. You apply friction on the border of the scar, then slowly release the area with the thickest scar and then you go work on the border. |
Peripheral - center - peripheral |
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What's number thing you need to ask the client during Treatment interview? |
What is your treatment goal!!!! (of course you also ask if they Consent and everything is confidential with me) |
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Squatting, which two muscles are used the most and explain their movements. |
Move up: Concentric Quads (Knee extension) and Gluteus Max (hip extension) Move down: Eccentric Quads and Gluteus Max. |
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Walking up stairs. which two muscles are used the most? |
Same as Squatting and Sitting up and down. Quads and Gluteus Max. |
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What about walking down stairs? |
Eccentric Quads and Gluteus Max. |
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What happens to hamstring during Squatting? |
Hamstring helps but the brain can separate hamdstring actions at proximal (hip extension) and distal end (knee flexion). Hamstring is mostly synergist for Hip Extension |
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Origin of Serratus Anterior and the attachment of the most inferior fiber of Pec Major. |
Serratus Anterior Rib 1-8 Pec Major's most inferior attachment is Rib 6 |
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What position is the shoulder if you have Winged Scapula? |
Stuck in External rotation and retracted |
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What muscles should you strengthen if you have Winged Scapula? |
Muscles that do Internal Rotation (Teres Major, Pec Major, Subscapularis and Lats) |
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What is Massage Principle 5? |
Always work on Antagonist muscle as well |
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When can you start doing Apprehension test? |
Start from Subacute and Chronic |
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Do you start with Active Apprehension or Passive? |
You ask Client to do Active first. If it's painful, then it's Positive already. No need to do Passive. |
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Muscle Energy technique, PNF technique are also known as? |
Active Inhibition stretch |
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Why does NSAIDS have a chance of "bleeding"? |
Because one of NSAIDS (aspirin, ibuprofen, acetaminophen, and naproxen), has anti-coagulant effect (easy bruising) |
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What is complication of Tri-Nitroglycerine? |
Headache (for heart problem to cause vasodilation) |
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Name the order of 3 Apprehension tests. |
1. AF Apprehension (if negative) 3. Passive Relaxed with overpressure If Passive Relaxed is positive, continue test by testing AR ROM of shoulder in multiple angles. No need to do Overpressure. |
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Complication of Corticosteroids. Name 3 |
Osteoporosis Infection Fragile Skin |
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Client has contracture in Iliopsoas and has a lot of pain when she uses the muscle. To help stretch the muscle, what is the best way to get the best result? |
Agonist contraction because she is in too much pain to contract hip flexor for PIR. Isometric Hip Extensor (gluteus max), Hip Extension to stretch Hip Flexor |
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If the client has severe Hypertension, what should you do first? |
Get Doctor's note before working on the client or General CI |
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Why is it CI to work the Neck bilaterally on a client with Hypertension? |
Chance to moving emboli (blood clot) - stroke |
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Cross-Section study VS Longitudinal Study? |
Cross-sectional studies make comparisons at a single point in time, whereas longitudinal studies make comparisons over time. Usually for medical study to Observe and analyze data from a "large" population. |
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Why is it CI to put Prolonged Heat hydro on back and chest for a Hypertension client? |
Because you draw too much blood to the heart |
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Why is it CI to do vigorous tapotment on a client with Hypertension? |
Because tapotment is a Stimulating technique. More Sympathetic innervation means Higher Blood Pressure (you need to relax the smooth muscles around blood vessels) which is not want you want. |
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You want to measure cholesterol levels of daily walkers. You find those that walk daily and those that don't and you compare data when they are above 40 or below 40. What kind of study is this? |
Cross-section study (You only observe!) You compare cholesterol level at a specific time in two groups and see if there is any relations. |
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You want to see the effect of daily walking on cholesterol level so you find a group of age 40 women who have been walking over 10 years daily. |
Longitudinal Study (more costly) |
