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254 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Obscurity

ob·scu·ri·ty


əbˈskyorədē/


noun


the state of being unknown, inconspicuous, or unimportant.


"he is too good a player to slide into obscurity"


synonyms: insignificance, inconspicuousness, unimportance, anonymity; More


the quality of being difficult to understand.


"poems of impenetrable obscurity"


synonyms: incomprehensibility, impenetrability, unintelligibility, opacity; More


a thing that is unclear or difficult to understand.


plural noun: obscurities


Collaborative

intransitive verb. 1 : to work jointly with others or together especially in an intellectual endeavor An international team of scientists collaborated on the study. 2 : to cooperate with or willingly assist an enemy of one's country and especially an occupying force suspected of collaborating with t

Compel

com·pel


kəmˈpel/


verb


past tense: compelled; past participle: compelled


force or oblige (someone) to do something.


"a sense of duty compelled Harry to answer her questions"


synonyms: force, pressure, press, push, urge; More


bring about (something) by the use of force or pressure.


"they may compel a witness's attendance at court by issue of a summons"


literary


drive forcibly.


"by heav'n's high will compell'd from shore to shore"

Marginalized

marginalized; marginalizing


transitive verb


: to relegate (see relegate 2) to an unimportant or powerless position within a society or group We are protesting policies that marginalize women.

Vitriol

vit·ri·ol


ˈvitrēəl,ˈvitrēˌôl/


noun


1.


cruel and bitter criticism.


"her mother's sudden gush of fury and vitriol"


2.


archaicliterary


sulfuric acid.

Reconstitute

re·con·sti·tute


ˈkänstəˌt(y)ot/


verb


build up again from parts; reconstruct.


change the form and organization of (an institution).


"he reconstituted his cabinet"


restore (something dried, especially food) to its original state by adding water to it.


"reconstituted milk"


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Denigrate

den·i·grate


ˈdenəˌɡrāt/


verb


criticize unfairly; disparage.


"there is a tendency to denigrate the poor"


synonyms: disparage, belittle, deprecate, decry, cast aspersions on, criticize, attack; More


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Convoluted

con·vo·lut·ed


ˈkänvəˌlodəd/


adjective


1.


(especially of an argument, story, or sentence) extremely complex and difficult to follow.


"its convoluted narrative encompasses all manner of digressions"


synonyms: complicated, complex, involved, elaborate, serpentine, labyrinthine, tortuous, tangled, Byzantine; More


2.


technical


intricately folded, twisted, or coiled.


"walnuts come in hard and convoluted shells"

Dissipate

dis·si·pate


ˈdisəˌpāt/


verb


3rd person present: dissipates


1.


(with reference to a feeling or other intangible thing) disappear or cause to disappear.


"the concern she'd felt for him had wholly dissipated"


synonyms: disappear, vanish, evaporate, dissolve, melt away, melt into thin air, be dispelled; More


2.


squander or fritter away (money, energy, or resources).


"he had dissipated his entire fortune"


synonyms: squander, fritter (away), misspend, waste, be prodigal with, spend recklessly/freely, spend like water; More


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Subside

sub·side


səbˈsīd/


verb


3rd person present: subsides


1.


become less intense, violent, or severe.


"I'll wait a few minutes until the storm subsides"


synonyms: abate, let up, quiet down, calm, slacken (off), ease (up), relent, die down, recede, lessen, soften, diminish, decline, dwindle, weaken, fade, wane, ebb


"wait until the storm subsides"


2.


(of water) go down to a lower or the normal level.


"the floods subside almost as quickly as they arise"


synonyms: recede, ebb, fall, go down, get lower, abate


"the floodwaters have subsided"


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Evasive

e·va·sive


əˈvāsiv/


adjective


tending to avoid commitment or self-revelation, especially by responding only indirectly.


"she was evasive about her phone number"


synonyms: equivocal, prevaricating, elusive, ambiguous, noncommittal, vague, inexplicit, unclear; More


directed toward avoidance or escape.


"they decided to take evasive action"


synonyms: equivocal, prevaricating, elusive, ambiguous, noncommittal, vague, inexplicit, unclear; More


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Affinity

af·fin·i·ty


əˈfinədē/


noun


a spontaneous or natural liking or sympathy for someone or something.


"he has an affinity for the music of Berlioz"


synonyms: empathy for, rapport with, sympathy for, accord with, harmony with, relationship with, bond with, fellow feeling for, closeness with/to, understanding of/for; More


a similarity of characteristics suggesting a relationship, especially a resemblance in structure between animals, plants, or languages.


"a building with no affinity to contemporary architectural styles"


synonyms: similarity, resemblance, likeness, kinship, relationship, association, link, analogy, similitude, correspondence

Probable

prob·a·ble


ˈpräbəb(ə)l/


adjective


1.


likely to be the case or to happen.


"it is probable that the economic situation will deteriorate further"


synonyms: likely, most likely, odds-on, expected, anticipated, predictable, foreseeable, ten to one; More


noun


1.


a person who is likely to become or do something, especially one who is likely to be chosen for a team.


"Merson and Wright are probables"

Capacity

ca·pac·i·ty


kəˈpasədē/


noun


1.


the maximum amount that something can contain.


"the capacity of the freezer is 1.1 cubic feet"


synonyms: volume, size, magnitude, dimensions, measurements, proportions


"the capacity of the freezer"


2.


the ability or power to do, experience, or understand something.


"I was impressed by her capacity for hard work"

Subside

sub·side


səbˈsīd/


verb


3rd person present: subsides


1.


become less intense, violent, or severe.


"I'll wait a few minutes until the storm subsides"


synonyms: abate, let up, quiet down, calm, slacken (off), ease (up), relent, die down, recede, lessen, soften, diminish, decline, dwindle, weaken, fade, wane, ebb


"wait until the storm subsides"


2.


(of water) go down to a lower or the normal level.


"the floods subside almost as quickly as they arise"


synonyms: recede, ebb, fall, go down, get lower, abate


"the floodwaters have subsided"


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Nurture

nur·ture


ˈnərCHər/


verb


gerund or present participle: nurturing


care for and encourage the growth or development of.


"Jarrett was nurtured by his parents in a close-knit family"


synonyms: bring up, care for, take care of, look after, tend, rear, raise, support, foster; More


help or encourage the development of.


"my father nurtured my love of art"


cherish (a hope, belief, or ambition).


"for a long time she had nurtured the dream of buying a shop"


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Pander

pan·der


ˈpandər/


verb


1.


gratify or indulge (an immoral or distasteful desire, need, or habit or a person with such a desire, etc.).


"newspapers are pandering to people's baser instincts"


synonyms: indulge, gratify, satisfy, cater to, give in to, accommodate, comply with


"David was always there to pander to her every whim"


noundated

Pander

pan·der


ˈpandər/


verb


1.


gratify or indulge (an immoral or distasteful desire, need, or habit or a person with such a desire, etc.).


"newspapers are pandering to people's baser instincts"


synonyms: indulge, gratify, satisfy, cater to, give in to, accommodate, comply with


"David was always there to pander to her every whim"


noundated

Undermine

un·der·mine


ˌəndərˈmīn/


verb


1.


erode the base or foundation of (a rock formation).


synonyms: erode, wear away, eat away at


"rivers undermined their banks"


2.


damage or weaken (someone or something), especially gradually or insidiously.


"this could undermine years of hard work"


synonyms: subvert, undercut, sabotage, threaten, weaken, compromise, diminish, reduce, impair, mar, spoil, ruin, damage, hurt, injure, cripple, sap, shake; informaldrag through the mud


"their integrity is being undermined"


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Adversity

ad·ver·si·ty


ədˈvərsədē/


noun


difficulties; misfortune.


"resilience in the face of adversity"


synonyms: misfortune, ill luck, bad luck, trouble, difficulty, hardship, distress, disaster, suffering, affliction, sorrow, misery, tribulation, woe, pain, trauma; More

Deprivation

dep·ri·va·tion


ˌdeprəˈvāSH(ə)n/


noun


the damaging lack of material benefits considered to be basic necessities in a society.


"low wages mean that 3.75 million people suffer serious deprivation"


synonyms: poverty, impoverishment, penury, privation, hardship, destitution; More


the lack or denial of something considered to be a necessity.


"sleep deprivation"


synonyms: dispossession, withholding, withdrawal, removal, divestment, expropriation, seizure, confiscation; More


archaic

Territorial

ter·ri·to·ri·al


ˌterəˈtôrēəl/


adjective


1.


relating to the ownership of an area of land or sea.


"territorial disputes"


synonyms: geographical, jurisdictional, regional, land-related


"the two nations have engaged in territorial disputes"


2.


relating to a particular territory, district, or locality.

Inducement

in·duce·ment


inˈd(y)osmənt/


noun


plural noun: inducements


a thing that persuades or influences someone to do something.


"companies were prepared to build only in return for massive inducements"


synonyms: incentive, encouragement, attraction, temptation, stimulus, bait, lure, pull, draw, spur, goad, impetus, motive, motivation, provocation; More


a bribe.

Nullify

nul·li·fy


ˈnələˌfī/


verb


3rd person present: nullifies


make legally null and void; invalidate.


"judges were unwilling to nullify government decisions"


synonyms: annul, render null and void, void, invalidate; More


make of no use or value; cancel out.


"insulin can block the release of the hormone and thereby nullify the effects of training"


synonyms: cancel out, neutralize, negate, negative


"the costs would nullify any tax relief"


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Dismantle

Dictionary


dismantle×


dis·man·tle


disˈman(t)l/


verb


take (a machine or structure) to pieces.


"the engines were dismantled and the bits piled into a heap"


synonyms: take apart, pull apart, pull to pieces, disassemble, break up, break down, strip (down); More


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Dismantle

Dictionary


dismantle×


dis·man·tle


disˈman(t)l/


verb


take (a machine or structure) to pieces.


"the engines were dismantled and the bits piled into a heap"


synonyms: take apart, pull apart, pull to pieces, disassemble, break up, break down, strip (down); More


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Diminish

di·min·ish


dəˈminiSH/


verb


make or become less.


"a tax whose purpose is to diminish spending"


synonyms: decrease, lessen, decline, reduce, subside, die down, abate, dwindle, fade, slacken off, moderate, let up, ebb, wane, recede, die away/out, peter out; More


make (someone or something) seem less impressive or valuable.

Valiant

val·iant


ˈvalyənt/


adjective


possessing or showing courage or determination.


"she made a valiant effort to hold her anger in check"


synonyms: brave, courageous, valorous, intrepid, heroic, gallant, lionhearted, bold, fearless, daring, audacious; More


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Valiant

val·iant


ˈvalyənt/


adjective


possessing or showing courage or determination.


"she made a valiant effort to hold her anger in check"


synonyms: brave, courageous, valorous, intrepid, heroic, gallant, lionhearted, bold, fearless, daring, audacious; More


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Siphon

si·phon


ˈsīfən/


verb


past tense: siphoned; past participle: siphoned


draw off or convey (liquid) by means of a siphon.


draw off or transfer over a period of time, especially illegally or unfairly.


"he's been siphoning money off the firm"


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Materialistic

ma·te·ri·al·is·tic


məˌtirēəˈlistik/


adjective


excessively concerned with material possessions; money-oriented.


"we're living in a highly materialistic society"


synonyms: consumerist, acquisitive, greedy; More

Inefficient

in·ef·fi·cient


ˌinəˈfiSH(ə)nt/


adjective


not achieving maximum productivity; wasting or failing to make the best use of time or resources.


"an old, inefficient factory"


synonyms: ineffective, ineffectual, unproductive, incompetent, inept, incapable, unfit, unskillful, inexpert, amateurish, unprofessional; More

Obsolete

ob·so·lete


ˌäbsəˈlēt/


adjective


1.


no longer produced or used; out of date.


"the disposal of old and obsolete machinery"


synonyms: outdated, out of date, outmoded, old-fashioned, démodé, passé, out of fashion; More


2.


BIOLOGY


(of a part or characteristic of an organism) less developed than formerly or in a related species; rudimentary; vestigial.

Destabilizing

de·sta·bi·lize


ˈstābəˌlīz/


verb


gerund or present participle: destabilizing


upset the stability of; cause unrest in.


"the discovery of an affair can destabilize a relationship"


synonyms: undermine, weaken, damage, subvert, sabotage, unsettle, upset, disrupt


"the security system has been destabilized"


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Predecessor

pred·e·ces·sor


ˈpredəˌsesər,ˈprēdəˌsesər/


noun


a person who held a job or office before the current holder.


"the new president's foreign policy is very similar to that of his predecessor"


synonyms: forerunner, precursor, antecedent


"the senator's predecessor"


a thing that has been followed or replaced by another.


"the chapel was built in 1864 on the site of its predecessor"

Escalate

es·ca·late


ˈeskəˌlāt/


verb


increase rapidly.


"the price of tickets escalated"


synonyms: increase rapidly, soar, rocket, shoot up, mount, spiral, climb, go up, inflate; More


become or cause to become more intense or serious.


"the disturbance escalated into a full-scale riot"


synonyms: grow, develop, mushroom, increase, heighten, intensify, accelerate

Cataclysmic

Dictionary


cataclysmic×


cat·a·clys·mic


ˌkadəˈklizmik/


adjective


relating to or denoting a violent natural event.


informal


used to emphasize the extent of something bad or unwelcome.


"the concert was a cataclysmic failure"


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Translations and more definitions


Cataclysm | Definition of Cataclysm by Merriam ...


Merriam-Webster › dictionary › cataclysm


Define cataclysm: something that causes great destruction, violence, etc. — cataclysm in a sentence.

Grievous

griev·ous


ˈɡrēvəs/


adjectiveformal


(of something bad) very severe or serious.


"his death was a grievous blow"


synonyms: serious, severe, grave, bad, critical, dreadful, terrible, awful, crushing, calamitous; More


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Ingenuity

in·ge·nu·i·ty


ˌinjəˈn(y)oədē/


noun


the quality of being clever, original, and inventive.


synonyms: inventiveness, creativity, imagination, innovation, enterprise, insight, perception, perceptiveness, intuition, inspiration; More


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Provocation

prov·o·ca·tion


ˌprävəˈkāSH(ə)n/


noun


1.


action or speech that makes someone annoyed or angry, especially deliberately.


"you should remain calm and not respond to provocation"


synonyms: goading, prodding, egging on, incitement, pressure; More


2.


MEDICINE


testing to elicit a particular response or reflex.


"twenty patients had a high increase of serum gastrin after provocation with secretin"

Parameter

pa·ram·e·ter


pəˈramədər/


nountechnical


plural noun: parameters


a numerical or other measurable factor forming one of a set that defines a system or sets the conditions of its operation.


"the transmission will not let you downshift unless your speed is within the lower gear's parameters"


MATHEMATICS


a quantity whose value is selected for the particular circumstances and in relation to which other variable quantities may be expressed.


STATISTICS


a numerical characteristic of a population, as distinct from a statistic of a sample.

Incorrigible

in·cor·ri·gi·ble


inˈkôrəjəb(ə)l/


adjective


1.


(of a person or their tendencies) not able to be corrected, improved, or reformed.


"she's an incorrigible flirt"


synonyms: inveterate, habitual, confirmed, hardened, dyed-in-the-wool, incurable, chronic, irredeemable, hopeless, beyond hope; More


noun


1.


an incorrigible person.

Refute

re·fute


rəˈfyot/


verb


prove (a statement or theory) to be wrong or false; disprove.


"these claims have not been convincingly refuted"


synonyms: disprove, prove wrong, prove false, debunk, discredit, invalidate; More


prove that (someone) is wrong.


deny or contradict (a statement or accusation).


"a spokesman totally refuted the allegation of bias"


synonyms: disprove, prove wrong, prove false, debunk, discredit, invalidate; More

Repressive

re·pres·sive


rəˈpresiv/


adjective


(especially of a social or political system) inhibiting or restraining the freedom of a person or group of people.


"a repressive regime"


synonyms: oppressive, authoritarian, despotic, tyrannical, dictatorial, fascist, autocratic, totalitarian, undemocratic


"a repressive military regime"


inhibiting or preventing the awareness of certain thoughts or feelings.

Axiom

ax·i·om


ˈaksēəm/


noun


1. a statement or proposition that is regarded as being established, accepted, or self-evidently true."the axiom that supply equals demand"


2. synonyms:


3. accepted truth, general truth, dictum, truism, principle; More

Cordial

cor·dial


ˈkôrjəl/


adjective


adjective: cordial


1.


warm and friendly.


"the atmosphere was cordial and relaxed"


synonyms: friendly, warm, genial, affable, amiable, pleasant, fond, affectionate, warmhearted, good-natured, gracious, hospitable, welcoming, hearty


"a cordial welcome"


strongly felt.


"I earned his cordial loathing"


noun


noun: cordial; plural noun: cordials


1.


NORTH AMERICAN


another term for liqueur.


synonyms: liqueur, drink


"fruit cordial"


BRITISH


a sweet fruit-flavored drink.


"wine cups and fruit cordials"


2.


a comforting or pleasant-tasting medicine.


Origin



Middle English (also in the sense ‘belonging to the heart’): from medieval Latin cordialis, from Latin cor, cord- ‘heart.’

Amicable

am·i·ca·ble


ˈaməkəb(ə)l/


adjective


(of relations between people) having a spirit of friendliness; without serious disagreement or rancor.


"there will be an amicable settlement of the dispute"


synonyms: friendly, good-natured, cordial, easy, easygoing, neighborly, harmonious, cooperative, civilized, nonconfrontational


"the relationship between the kids and their stepfather is an amicable one"

Advocate

ad·vo·cate


noun


ˈadvəkət/


1.


a person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy.


"he was an untiring advocate of economic reform"


synonyms: champion, upholder, supporter, backer, promoter, proponent, exponent, spokesman, spokeswoman, spokesperson, campaigner, fighter, crusader; More


verb


ˈadvəˌkāt/


1.


publicly recommend or support.


"they advocated an ethical foreign policy"


synonyms: recommend, prescribe, advise, urge; More


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Grievous

Grievous | Define Grievous at Dictionary.com


Dictionary.com › browse › grievous


causing great pain or suffering: arrested for causing grievous bodily harm to someone in a bar.

Enigma

e·nig·ma


iˈniɡmə/


noun


noun: enigma; plural noun: enigmas


a person or thing that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand.


synonyms: mystery, puzzle, riddle, conundrum, paradox, problem, quandary; More


a closed book;


informalposer


"how it works is an enigma to me"


Origin

Enigma

e·nig·ma


iˈniɡmə/


noun


noun: enigma; plural noun: enigmas


a person or thing that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand.


synonyms: mystery, puzzle, riddle, conundrum, paradox, problem, quandary; More


a closed book;


informalposer


"how it works is an enigma to me"


Origin

Paradox

par·a·dox


ˈperəˌdäks/


noun


noun: paradox; plural noun: paradoxes


a seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated or explained may prove to be well founded or true.


"in a paradox, he has discovered that stepping back from his job has increased the rewards he gleans from it"


synonyms: contradiction, contradiction in terms, self-contradiction, inconsistency, incongruity; More


oxymoron;


conflict, anomaly;


enigma, puzzle, mystery, conundrum


"the paradox of war is that you have to kill people in order to stop people from killing each other"


a statement or proposition that, despite sound (or apparently sound) reasoning from acceptable premises, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, or self-contradictory.

Enigma

e·nig·ma


iˈniɡmə/


noun


noun: enigma; plural noun: enigmas


a person or thing that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand.


synonyms: mystery, puzzle, riddle, conundrum, paradox, problem, quandary; More


a closed book;


informalposer


"how it works is an enigma to me"


Origin

Paradox

par·a·dox


ˈperəˌdäks/


noun


noun: paradox; plural noun: paradoxes


a seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated or explained may prove to be well founded or true.


"in a paradox, he has discovered that stepping back from his job has increased the rewards he gleans from it"


synonyms: contradiction, contradiction in terms, self-contradiction, inconsistency, incongruity; More


oxymoron;


conflict, anomaly;


enigma, puzzle, mystery, conundrum


"the paradox of war is that you have to kill people in order to stop people from killing each other"


a statement or proposition that, despite sound (or apparently sound) reasoning from acceptable premises, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, or self-contradictory.

Contradiction

con·tra·dic·tion


ˌkäntrəˈdikSH(ə)n/


noun


noun: contradiction; plural noun: contradictions


a combination of statements, ideas, or features of a situation that are opposed to one another.


"the proposed new system suffers from a set of internal contradictions"


a person, thing, or situation in which inconsistent elements are present.


"the paradox of using force to overcome force is a real contradiction"


the statement of a position opposite to one already made.


"the second sentence appears to be in flat contradiction of the first"


synonyms: denial, refutation, rebuttal, countering


"a contradiction of his statement"


antonyms: confirmation, reaffirmation

Enigma

e·nig·ma


iˈniɡmə/


noun


noun: enigma; plural noun: enigmas


a person or thing that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand.


synonyms: mystery, puzzle, riddle, conundrum, paradox, problem, quandary; More


a closed book;


informalposer


"how it works is an enigma to me"


Origin

Paradox

par·a·dox


ˈperəˌdäks/


noun


noun: paradox; plural noun: paradoxes


a seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated or explained may prove to be well founded or true.


"in a paradox, he has discovered that stepping back from his job has increased the rewards he gleans from it"


synonyms: contradiction, contradiction in terms, self-contradiction, inconsistency, incongruity; More


oxymoron;


conflict, anomaly;


enigma, puzzle, mystery, conundrum


"the paradox of war is that you have to kill people in order to stop people from killing each other"


a statement or proposition that, despite sound (or apparently sound) reasoning from acceptable premises, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, or self-contradictory.

Contradiction

con·tra·dic·tion


ˌkäntrəˈdikSH(ə)n/


noun


noun: contradiction; plural noun: contradictions


a combination of statements, ideas, or features of a situation that are opposed to one another.


"the proposed new system suffers from a set of internal contradictions"


a person, thing, or situation in which inconsistent elements are present.


"the paradox of using force to overcome force is a real contradiction"


the statement of a position opposite to one already made.


"the second sentence appears to be in flat contradiction of the first"


synonyms: denial, refutation, rebuttal, countering


"a contradiction of his statement"


antonyms: confirmation, reaffirmation

Treachery

treach·er·y


ˈtreCH(ə)rē/


noun


noun: treachery; plural noun: treacheries


betrayal of trust; deceptive action or nature.


"his resignation was perceived as an act of treachery"


synonyms: betrayal, disloyalty, faithlessness, unfaithfulness, infidelity, breach of trust, duplicity, dirty tricks, deceit, deception, chicanery, stab in the back, backstabbing, double-dealing, untrustworthiness; More


treason, two-timing;


literaryperfidy


"Myrna never forgave Warren his treachery"

Duplicity

du·plic·i·ty


d(y)o͞oˈplisədē/


noun


noun: duplicity


1.


deceitfulness; double-dealing.


synonyms: deceitfulness, deceit, deception, double-dealing, underhandedness, dishonesty, fraud, fraudulence, sharp practice, chicanery, trickery, subterfuge, skulduggery, treachery; More


informalcrookedness, shadiness, dirty tricks, shenanigans, monkey business;


literaryperfidy

Duplicity

du·plic·i·ty


d(y)o͞oˈplisədē/


noun


noun: duplicity


1.


deceitfulness; double-dealing.


synonyms: deceitfulness, deceit, deception, double-dealing, underhandedness, dishonesty, fraud, fraudulence, sharp practice, chicanery, trickery, subterfuge, skulduggery, treachery; More


informalcrookedness, shadiness, dirty tricks, shenanigans, monkey business;


literaryperfidy

Deception

de·cep·tion


dəˈsepSH(ə)n/


noun


noun: deception; plural noun: deceptions


the action of deceiving someone.


"obtaining property by deception"


a thing that deceives.


"a range of elaborate deceptions"


synonyms: deceit, deceitfulness, duplicity, double-dealing, fraud, cheating, trickery, chicanery, deviousness, slyness, wiliness, guile, bluff, lying, pretense, treachery; More


informalcrookedness, monkey business, monkeyshines


"they obtained money by deception"


trick, deceit, sham, fraud, pretense, hoax, fake, blind, artifice;

Duplicity

du·plic·i·ty


d(y)o͞oˈplisədē/


noun


noun: duplicity


1.


deceitfulness; double-dealing.


synonyms: deceitfulness, deceit, deception, double-dealing, underhandedness, dishonesty, fraud, fraudulence, sharp practice, chicanery, trickery, subterfuge, skulduggery, treachery; More


informalcrookedness, shadiness, dirty tricks, shenanigans, monkey business;


literaryperfidy

Deception

de·cep·tion


dəˈsepSH(ə)n/


noun


noun: deception; plural noun: deceptions


the action of deceiving someone.


"obtaining property by deception"


a thing that deceives.


"a range of elaborate deceptions"


synonyms: deceit, deceitfulness, duplicity, double-dealing, fraud, cheating, trickery, chicanery, deviousness, slyness, wiliness, guile, bluff, lying, pretense, treachery; More


informalcrookedness, monkey business, monkeyshines


"they obtained money by deception"


trick, deceit, sham, fraud, pretense, hoax, fake, blind, artifice;

Pretense

pre·tense


ˈprēˌtens,prēˈtens/


noun


noun: pretence; plural noun: pretences; noun: pretense; plural noun: pretenses


1.


an attempt to make something that is not the case appear true.


"his anger is masked by a pretense that all is well"


synonyms: make-believe, putting on an act, acting, dissembling, shamming, faking, feigning, simulation, dissimulation, play-acting, posturing; More


deception, deceit, deceitfulness, fraud, fraudulence, duplicity, subterfuge, trickery, dishonesty, hypocrisy, falsity, lying, mendacity


"cease this pretense"

Duplicity

du·plic·i·ty


d(y)o͞oˈplisədē/


noun


noun: duplicity


1.


deceitfulness; double-dealing.


synonyms: deceitfulness, deceit, deception, double-dealing, underhandedness, dishonesty, fraud, fraudulence, sharp practice, chicanery, trickery, subterfuge, skulduggery, treachery; More


informalcrookedness, shadiness, dirty tricks, shenanigans, monkey business;


literaryperfidy

Deception

de·cep·tion


dəˈsepSH(ə)n/


noun


noun: deception; plural noun: deceptions


the action of deceiving someone.


"obtaining property by deception"


a thing that deceives.


"a range of elaborate deceptions"


synonyms: deceit, deceitfulness, duplicity, double-dealing, fraud, cheating, trickery, chicanery, deviousness, slyness, wiliness, guile, bluff, lying, pretense, treachery; More


informalcrookedness, monkey business, monkeyshines


"they obtained money by deception"


trick, deceit, sham, fraud, pretense, hoax, fake, blind, artifice;

Pretense

pre·tense


ˈprēˌtens,prēˈtens/


noun


noun: pretence; plural noun: pretences; noun: pretense; plural noun: pretenses


1.


an attempt to make something that is not the case appear true.


"his anger is masked by a pretense that all is well"


synonyms: make-believe, putting on an act, acting, dissembling, shamming, faking, feigning, simulation, dissimulation, play-acting, posturing; More


deception, deceit, deceitfulness, fraud, fraudulence, duplicity, subterfuge, trickery, dishonesty, hypocrisy, falsity, lying, mendacity


"cease this pretense"

Precarious


pre·car·i·ous


prəˈkerēəs/


adjective


1.


not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.


"a precarious ladder"


2.


dependent on chance; uncertain.


"she made a precarious living by writing"


synonyms: uncertain, insecure, unpredictable, risky, parlous, hazardous, dangerous, unsafe; More

Duplicity

du·plic·i·ty


d(y)o͞oˈplisədē/


noun


noun: duplicity


1.


deceitfulness; double-dealing.


synonyms: deceitfulness, deceit, deception, double-dealing, underhandedness, dishonesty, fraud, fraudulence, sharp practice, chicanery, trickery, subterfuge, skulduggery, treachery; More


informalcrookedness, shadiness, dirty tricks, shenanigans, monkey business;


literaryperfidy

Deception

de·cep·tion


dəˈsepSH(ə)n/


noun


noun: deception; plural noun: deceptions


the action of deceiving someone.


"obtaining property by deception"


a thing that deceives.


"a range of elaborate deceptions"


synonyms: deceit, deceitfulness, duplicity, double-dealing, fraud, cheating, trickery, chicanery, deviousness, slyness, wiliness, guile, bluff, lying, pretense, treachery; More


informalcrookedness, monkey business, monkeyshines


"they obtained money by deception"


trick, deceit, sham, fraud, pretense, hoax, fake, blind, artifice;

Pretense

pre·tense


ˈprēˌtens,prēˈtens/


noun


noun: pretence; plural noun: pretences; noun: pretense; plural noun: pretenses


1.


an attempt to make something that is not the case appear true.


"his anger is masked by a pretense that all is well"


synonyms: make-believe, putting on an act, acting, dissembling, shamming, faking, feigning, simulation, dissimulation, play-acting, posturing; More


deception, deceit, deceitfulness, fraud, fraudulence, duplicity, subterfuge, trickery, dishonesty, hypocrisy, falsity, lying, mendacity


"cease this pretense"

Precarious


pre·car·i·ous


prəˈkerēəs/


adjective


1.


not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.


"a precarious ladder"


2.


dependent on chance; uncertain.


"she made a precarious living by writing"


synonyms: uncertain, insecure, unpredictable, risky, parlous, hazardous, dangerous, unsafe; More

Precarious

pre·car·i·ous


prəˈkerēəs/


adjective


adjective: precarious


1.


not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.


"a precarious ladder"


2.


dependent on chance; uncertain.


"she made a precarious living by writing"


synonyms: uncertain, insecure, unpredictable, risky, parlous, hazardous, dangerous, unsafe; More


unsettled, unstable, unsteady, shaky;


informaldicey, chancy, iffy


"those steps look a bit precarious"


antonyms: safe

Duplicity

du·plic·i·ty


d(y)o͞oˈplisədē/


noun


noun: duplicity


1.


deceitfulness; double-dealing.


synonyms: deceitfulness, deceit, deception, double-dealing, underhandedness, dishonesty, fraud, fraudulence, sharp practice, chicanery, trickery, subterfuge, skulduggery, treachery; More


informalcrookedness, shadiness, dirty tricks, shenanigans, monkey business;


literaryperfidy

Deception

de·cep·tion


dəˈsepSH(ə)n/


noun


noun: deception; plural noun: deceptions


the action of deceiving someone.


"obtaining property by deception"


a thing that deceives.


"a range of elaborate deceptions"


synonyms: deceit, deceitfulness, duplicity, double-dealing, fraud, cheating, trickery, chicanery, deviousness, slyness, wiliness, guile, bluff, lying, pretense, treachery; More


informalcrookedness, monkey business, monkeyshines


"they obtained money by deception"


trick, deceit, sham, fraud, pretense, hoax, fake, blind, artifice;

Pretense

pre·tense


ˈprēˌtens,prēˈtens/


noun


noun: pretence; plural noun: pretences; noun: pretense; plural noun: pretenses


1.


an attempt to make something that is not the case appear true.


"his anger is masked by a pretense that all is well"


synonyms: make-believe, putting on an act, acting, dissembling, shamming, faking, feigning, simulation, dissimulation, play-acting, posturing; More


deception, deceit, deceitfulness, fraud, fraudulence, duplicity, subterfuge, trickery, dishonesty, hypocrisy, falsity, lying, mendacity


"cease this pretense"

Precarious


pre·car·i·ous


prəˈkerēəs/


adjective


1.


not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.


"a precarious ladder"


2.


dependent on chance; uncertain.


"she made a precarious living by writing"


synonyms: uncertain, insecure, unpredictable, risky, parlous, hazardous, dangerous, unsafe; More

Precarious

pre·car·i·ous


prəˈkerēəs/


adjective


adjective: precarious


1.


not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.


"a precarious ladder"


2.


dependent on chance; uncertain.


"she made a precarious living by writing"


synonyms: uncertain, insecure, unpredictable, risky, parlous, hazardous, dangerous, unsafe; More


unsettled, unstable, unsteady, shaky;


informaldicey, chancy, iffy


"those steps look a bit precarious"


antonyms: safe

Conditional

con·di·tion·al


kənˈdiSH(ə)n(ə)l/


adjective


1.


subject to one or more conditions or requirements being met; made or granted on certain terms.


"Western aid was only granted conditional on further reform"


synonyms: subject to, dependent on, contingent on, based on, determined by, controlled by, tied to More


2.

Duplicity

du·plic·i·ty


d(y)o͞oˈplisədē/


noun


noun: duplicity


1.


deceitfulness; double-dealing.


synonyms: deceitfulness, deceit, deception, double-dealing, underhandedness, dishonesty, fraud, fraudulence, sharp practice, chicanery, trickery, subterfuge, skulduggery, treachery; More


informalcrookedness, shadiness, dirty tricks, shenanigans, monkey business;


literaryperfidy

Deception

de·cep·tion


dəˈsepSH(ə)n/


noun


noun: deception; plural noun: deceptions


the action of deceiving someone.


"obtaining property by deception"


a thing that deceives.


"a range of elaborate deceptions"


synonyms: deceit, deceitfulness, duplicity, double-dealing, fraud, cheating, trickery, chicanery, deviousness, slyness, wiliness, guile, bluff, lying, pretense, treachery; More


informalcrookedness, monkey business, monkeyshines


"they obtained money by deception"


trick, deceit, sham, fraud, pretense, hoax, fake, blind, artifice;

Pretense

pre·tense


ˈprēˌtens,prēˈtens/


noun


noun: pretence; plural noun: pretences; noun: pretense; plural noun: pretenses


1.


an attempt to make something that is not the case appear true.


"his anger is masked by a pretense that all is well"


synonyms: make-believe, putting on an act, acting, dissembling, shamming, faking, feigning, simulation, dissimulation, play-acting, posturing; More


deception, deceit, deceitfulness, fraud, fraudulence, duplicity, subterfuge, trickery, dishonesty, hypocrisy, falsity, lying, mendacity


"cease this pretense"

Precarious


pre·car·i·ous


prəˈkerēəs/


adjective


1.


not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.


"a precarious ladder"


2.


dependent on chance; uncertain.


"she made a precarious living by writing"


synonyms: uncertain, insecure, unpredictable, risky, parlous, hazardous, dangerous, unsafe; More

Precarious

pre·car·i·ous


prəˈkerēəs/


adjective


adjective: precarious


1.


not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.


"a precarious ladder"


2.


dependent on chance; uncertain.


"she made a precarious living by writing"


synonyms: uncertain, insecure, unpredictable, risky, parlous, hazardous, dangerous, unsafe; More


unsettled, unstable, unsteady, shaky;


informaldicey, chancy, iffy


"those steps look a bit precarious"


antonyms: safe

Conditional

con·di·tion·al


kənˈdiSH(ə)n(ə)l/


adjective


1.


subject to one or more conditions or requirements being met; made or granted on certain terms.


"Western aid was only granted conditional on further reform"


synonyms: subject to, dependent on, contingent on, based on, determined by, controlled by, tied to More


2.

Degenerate

de·gen·er·ate


adjective


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


having lost the physical, mental, or moral qualities considered normal and desirable; showing evidence of decline.


"a degenerate form of a higher civilization"


synonyms: debased, degraded, corrupt, impure; formalvitiated


"a degenerate form of classicism"


2.


technical


lacking some property, order, or distinctness of structure previously or usually present, in particular.


synonyms: corrupt, decadent, dissolute, dissipated, debauched, reprobate, profligate; More


noun


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


an immoral or corrupt person.


synonyms: reprobate, debauchee, profligate, libertine, roué


"a group of degenerates"


verb


dəˈjenəˌrāt/

Degenerate

de·gen·er·ate


adjective


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


having lost the physical, mental, or moral qualities considered normal and desirable; showing evidence of decline.


"a degenerate form of a higher civilization"


synonyms: debased, degraded, corrupt, impure; formalvitiated


"a degenerate form of classicism"


2.


technical


lacking some property, order, or distinctness of structure previously or usually present, in particular.


synonyms: corrupt, decadent, dissolute, dissipated, debauched, reprobate, profligate; More


noun


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


an immoral or corrupt person.


synonyms: reprobate, debauchee, profligate, libertine, roué


"a group of degenerates"


verb


dəˈjenəˌrāt/

Duplicity

du·plic·i·ty


d(y)o͞oˈplisədē/


noun


noun: duplicity


1.


deceitfulness; double-dealing.


synonyms: deceitfulness, deceit, deception, double-dealing, underhandedness, dishonesty, fraud, fraudulence, sharp practice, chicanery, trickery, subterfuge, skulduggery, treachery; More


informalcrookedness, shadiness, dirty tricks, shenanigans, monkey business;


literaryperfidy

Deception

de·cep·tion


dəˈsepSH(ə)n/


noun


noun: deception; plural noun: deceptions


the action of deceiving someone.


"obtaining property by deception"


a thing that deceives.


"a range of elaborate deceptions"


synonyms: deceit, deceitfulness, duplicity, double-dealing, fraud, cheating, trickery, chicanery, deviousness, slyness, wiliness, guile, bluff, lying, pretense, treachery; More


informalcrookedness, monkey business, monkeyshines


"they obtained money by deception"


trick, deceit, sham, fraud, pretense, hoax, fake, blind, artifice;

Pretense

pre·tense


ˈprēˌtens,prēˈtens/


noun


noun: pretence; plural noun: pretences; noun: pretense; plural noun: pretenses


1.


an attempt to make something that is not the case appear true.


"his anger is masked by a pretense that all is well"


synonyms: make-believe, putting on an act, acting, dissembling, shamming, faking, feigning, simulation, dissimulation, play-acting, posturing; More


deception, deceit, deceitfulness, fraud, fraudulence, duplicity, subterfuge, trickery, dishonesty, hypocrisy, falsity, lying, mendacity


"cease this pretense"

Precarious


pre·car·i·ous


prəˈkerēəs/


adjective


1.


not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.


"a precarious ladder"


2.


dependent on chance; uncertain.


"she made a precarious living by writing"


synonyms: uncertain, insecure, unpredictable, risky, parlous, hazardous, dangerous, unsafe; More

Precarious

pre·car·i·ous


prəˈkerēəs/


adjective


adjective: precarious


1.


not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.


"a precarious ladder"


2.


dependent on chance; uncertain.


"she made a precarious living by writing"


synonyms: uncertain, insecure, unpredictable, risky, parlous, hazardous, dangerous, unsafe; More


unsettled, unstable, unsteady, shaky;


informaldicey, chancy, iffy


"those steps look a bit precarious"


antonyms: safe

Conditional

con·di·tion·al


kənˈdiSH(ə)n(ə)l/


adjective


1.


subject to one or more conditions or requirements being met; made or granted on certain terms.


"Western aid was only granted conditional on further reform"


synonyms: subject to, dependent on, contingent on, based on, determined by, controlled by, tied to More


2.

Degenerate

de·gen·er·ate


adjective


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


having lost the physical, mental, or moral qualities considered normal and desirable; showing evidence of decline.


"a degenerate form of a higher civilization"


synonyms: debased, degraded, corrupt, impure; formalvitiated


"a degenerate form of classicism"


2.


technical


lacking some property, order, or distinctness of structure previously or usually present, in particular.


synonyms: corrupt, decadent, dissolute, dissipated, debauched, reprobate, profligate; More


noun


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


an immoral or corrupt person.


synonyms: reprobate, debauchee, profligate, libertine, roué


"a group of degenerates"


verb


dəˈjenəˌrāt/

Degenerate

de·gen·er·ate


adjective


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


having lost the physical, mental, or moral qualities considered normal and desirable; showing evidence of decline.


"a degenerate form of a higher civilization"


synonyms: debased, degraded, corrupt, impure; formalvitiated


"a degenerate form of classicism"


2.


technical


lacking some property, order, or distinctness of structure previously or usually present, in particular.


synonyms: corrupt, decadent, dissolute, dissipated, debauched, reprobate, profligate; More


noun


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


an immoral or corrupt person.


synonyms: reprobate, debauchee, profligate, libertine, roué


"a group of degenerates"


verb


dəˈjenəˌrāt/

Philanderer

phi·lan·der·er


fəˈlandərər/


noun


noun: philanderer; plural noun: philanderers


a man who readily or frequently enters into casual sexual relationships with women; a womanizer.


"he was known as a philanderer"


synonyms: womanizer, Casanova, Don Juan, Lothario, flirt, ladies' man, playboy, rake, roué; More


informalstud, skirt-chaser, tomcat, horndog, ladykiller, wolf


"everyone warned me he was a philanderer"

Duplicity

du·plic·i·ty


d(y)o͞oˈplisədē/


noun


noun: duplicity


1.


deceitfulness; double-dealing.


synonyms: deceitfulness, deceit, deception, double-dealing, underhandedness, dishonesty, fraud, fraudulence, sharp practice, chicanery, trickery, subterfuge, skulduggery, treachery; More


informalcrookedness, shadiness, dirty tricks, shenanigans, monkey business;


literaryperfidy

Deception

de·cep·tion


dəˈsepSH(ə)n/


noun


noun: deception; plural noun: deceptions


the action of deceiving someone.


"obtaining property by deception"


a thing that deceives.


"a range of elaborate deceptions"


synonyms: deceit, deceitfulness, duplicity, double-dealing, fraud, cheating, trickery, chicanery, deviousness, slyness, wiliness, guile, bluff, lying, pretense, treachery; More


informalcrookedness, monkey business, monkeyshines


"they obtained money by deception"


trick, deceit, sham, fraud, pretense, hoax, fake, blind, artifice;

Pretense

pre·tense


ˈprēˌtens,prēˈtens/


noun


noun: pretence; plural noun: pretences; noun: pretense; plural noun: pretenses


1.


an attempt to make something that is not the case appear true.


"his anger is masked by a pretense that all is well"


synonyms: make-believe, putting on an act, acting, dissembling, shamming, faking, feigning, simulation, dissimulation, play-acting, posturing; More


deception, deceit, deceitfulness, fraud, fraudulence, duplicity, subterfuge, trickery, dishonesty, hypocrisy, falsity, lying, mendacity


"cease this pretense"

Precarious


pre·car·i·ous


prəˈkerēəs/


adjective


1.


not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.


"a precarious ladder"


2.


dependent on chance; uncertain.


"she made a precarious living by writing"


synonyms: uncertain, insecure, unpredictable, risky, parlous, hazardous, dangerous, unsafe; More

Precarious

pre·car·i·ous


prəˈkerēəs/


adjective


adjective: precarious


1.


not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.


"a precarious ladder"


2.


dependent on chance; uncertain.


"she made a precarious living by writing"


synonyms: uncertain, insecure, unpredictable, risky, parlous, hazardous, dangerous, unsafe; More


unsettled, unstable, unsteady, shaky;


informaldicey, chancy, iffy


"those steps look a bit precarious"


antonyms: safe

Conditional

con·di·tion·al


kənˈdiSH(ə)n(ə)l/


adjective


1.


subject to one or more conditions or requirements being met; made or granted on certain terms.


"Western aid was only granted conditional on further reform"


synonyms: subject to, dependent on, contingent on, based on, determined by, controlled by, tied to More


2.

Degenerate

de·gen·er·ate


adjective


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


having lost the physical, mental, or moral qualities considered normal and desirable; showing evidence of decline.


"a degenerate form of a higher civilization"


synonyms: debased, degraded, corrupt, impure; formalvitiated


"a degenerate form of classicism"


2.


technical


lacking some property, order, or distinctness of structure previously or usually present, in particular.


synonyms: corrupt, decadent, dissolute, dissipated, debauched, reprobate, profligate; More


noun


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


an immoral or corrupt person.


synonyms: reprobate, debauchee, profligate, libertine, roué


"a group of degenerates"


verb


dəˈjenəˌrāt/

Degenerate

de·gen·er·ate


adjective


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


having lost the physical, mental, or moral qualities considered normal and desirable; showing evidence of decline.


"a degenerate form of a higher civilization"


synonyms: debased, degraded, corrupt, impure; formalvitiated


"a degenerate form of classicism"


2.


technical


lacking some property, order, or distinctness of structure previously or usually present, in particular.


synonyms: corrupt, decadent, dissolute, dissipated, debauched, reprobate, profligate; More


noun


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


an immoral or corrupt person.


synonyms: reprobate, debauchee, profligate, libertine, roué


"a group of degenerates"


verb


dəˈjenəˌrāt/

Philanderer

phi·lan·der·er


fəˈlandərər/


noun


noun: philanderer; plural noun: philanderers


a man who readily or frequently enters into casual sexual relationships with women; a womanizer.


"he was known as a philanderer"


synonyms: womanizer, Casanova, Don Juan, Lothario, flirt, ladies' man, playboy, rake, roué; More


informalstud, skirt-chaser, tomcat, horndog, ladykiller, wolf


"everyone warned me he was a philanderer"

Obstruct

ob·struct


əbˈstrəkt,äbˈstrəkt/


verb


verb: obstruct; 3rd person present: obstructs; past tense: obstructed; past participle: obstructed; gerund or present participle: obstructing


block (an opening, path, road, etc.); be or get in the way of.


"she was obstructing the entrance"


synonyms: block (up), clog (up), get in the way of, jam (up), cut off, shut off, bung up, choke, dam up; More


barricade, bar;


technicalocclude


"ensure that the air vents are not obstructed"


antonyms: clear


prevent or hinder (movement or someone or something in motion).


"they had to alter the course of the stream and obstruct the natural flow of the water"


synonyms: hold up, bring to a standstill, stop, halt, block


"he was charged with obstructing traffic"

Duplicity

du·plic·i·ty


d(y)o͞oˈplisədē/


noun


noun: duplicity


1.


deceitfulness; double-dealing.


synonyms: deceitfulness, deceit, deception, double-dealing, underhandedness, dishonesty, fraud, fraudulence, sharp practice, chicanery, trickery, subterfuge, skulduggery, treachery; More


informalcrookedness, shadiness, dirty tricks, shenanigans, monkey business;


literaryperfidy

Inhibit

in·hib·it


inˈhibit/


verb


verb: inhibit; 3rd person present: inhibits; past tense: inhibited; past participle: inhibited; gerund or present participle: inhibiting


1.


hinder, restrain, or prevent (an action or process).


"cold inhibits plant growth"


synonyms: impede, hinder, hamper, hold back, discourage, interfere with, obstruct, slow down, retard; More


curb, check, suppress, restrict, fetter, cramp, frustrate, stifle, prevent, block, thwart, foil, stop, halt


"the obstacles that inhibit change"


antonyms: encourage, allow


prevent or prohibit (someone) from doing something.


"the earnings rule inhibited some retired people from working"


synonyms: prevent, disallow, exclude, forbid, prohibit, preclude, ban, bar, interdict


"she feels inhibited from taking part"


antonyms: encourage

Deception

de·cep·tion


dəˈsepSH(ə)n/


noun


noun: deception; plural noun: deceptions


the action of deceiving someone.


"obtaining property by deception"


a thing that deceives.


"a range of elaborate deceptions"


synonyms: deceit, deceitfulness, duplicity, double-dealing, fraud, cheating, trickery, chicanery, deviousness, slyness, wiliness, guile, bluff, lying, pretense, treachery; More


informalcrookedness, monkey business, monkeyshines


"they obtained money by deception"


trick, deceit, sham, fraud, pretense, hoax, fake, blind, artifice;

Pretense

pre·tense


ˈprēˌtens,prēˈtens/


noun


noun: pretence; plural noun: pretences; noun: pretense; plural noun: pretenses


1.


an attempt to make something that is not the case appear true.


"his anger is masked by a pretense that all is well"


synonyms: make-believe, putting on an act, acting, dissembling, shamming, faking, feigning, simulation, dissimulation, play-acting, posturing; More


deception, deceit, deceitfulness, fraud, fraudulence, duplicity, subterfuge, trickery, dishonesty, hypocrisy, falsity, lying, mendacity


"cease this pretense"

Precarious


pre·car·i·ous


prəˈkerēəs/


adjective


1.


not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.


"a precarious ladder"


2.


dependent on chance; uncertain.


"she made a precarious living by writing"


synonyms: uncertain, insecure, unpredictable, risky, parlous, hazardous, dangerous, unsafe; More

Precarious

pre·car·i·ous


prəˈkerēəs/


adjective


adjective: precarious


1.


not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.


"a precarious ladder"


2.


dependent on chance; uncertain.


"she made a precarious living by writing"


synonyms: uncertain, insecure, unpredictable, risky, parlous, hazardous, dangerous, unsafe; More


unsettled, unstable, unsteady, shaky;


informaldicey, chancy, iffy


"those steps look a bit precarious"


antonyms: safe

Conditional

con·di·tion·al


kənˈdiSH(ə)n(ə)l/


adjective


1.


subject to one or more conditions or requirements being met; made or granted on certain terms.


"Western aid was only granted conditional on further reform"


synonyms: subject to, dependent on, contingent on, based on, determined by, controlled by, tied to More


2.

Degenerate

de·gen·er·ate


adjective


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


having lost the physical, mental, or moral qualities considered normal and desirable; showing evidence of decline.


"a degenerate form of a higher civilization"


synonyms: debased, degraded, corrupt, impure; formalvitiated


"a degenerate form of classicism"


2.


technical


lacking some property, order, or distinctness of structure previously or usually present, in particular.


synonyms: corrupt, decadent, dissolute, dissipated, debauched, reprobate, profligate; More


noun


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


an immoral or corrupt person.


synonyms: reprobate, debauchee, profligate, libertine, roué


"a group of degenerates"


verb


dəˈjenəˌrāt/

Degenerate

de·gen·er·ate


adjective


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


having lost the physical, mental, or moral qualities considered normal and desirable; showing evidence of decline.


"a degenerate form of a higher civilization"


synonyms: debased, degraded, corrupt, impure; formalvitiated


"a degenerate form of classicism"


2.


technical


lacking some property, order, or distinctness of structure previously or usually present, in particular.


synonyms: corrupt, decadent, dissolute, dissipated, debauched, reprobate, profligate; More


noun


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


an immoral or corrupt person.


synonyms: reprobate, debauchee, profligate, libertine, roué


"a group of degenerates"


verb


dəˈjenəˌrāt/

Philanderer

phi·lan·der·er


fəˈlandərər/


noun


noun: philanderer; plural noun: philanderers


a man who readily or frequently enters into casual sexual relationships with women; a womanizer.


"he was known as a philanderer"


synonyms: womanizer, Casanova, Don Juan, Lothario, flirt, ladies' man, playboy, rake, roué; More


informalstud, skirt-chaser, tomcat, horndog, ladykiller, wolf


"everyone warned me he was a philanderer"

Obstruct

ob·struct


əbˈstrəkt,äbˈstrəkt/


verb


verb: obstruct; 3rd person present: obstructs; past tense: obstructed; past participle: obstructed; gerund or present participle: obstructing


block (an opening, path, road, etc.); be or get in the way of.


"she was obstructing the entrance"


synonyms: block (up), clog (up), get in the way of, jam (up), cut off, shut off, bung up, choke, dam up; More


barricade, bar;


technicalocclude


"ensure that the air vents are not obstructed"


antonyms: clear


prevent or hinder (movement or someone or something in motion).


"they had to alter the course of the stream and obstruct the natural flow of the water"


synonyms: hold up, bring to a standstill, stop, halt, block


"he was charged with obstructing traffic"

Duplicity

du·plic·i·ty


d(y)o͞oˈplisədē/


noun


noun: duplicity


1.


deceitfulness; double-dealing.


synonyms: deceitfulness, deceit, deception, double-dealing, underhandedness, dishonesty, fraud, fraudulence, sharp practice, chicanery, trickery, subterfuge, skulduggery, treachery; More


informalcrookedness, shadiness, dirty tricks, shenanigans, monkey business;


literaryperfidy

Inhibit

in·hib·it


inˈhibit/


verb


verb: inhibit; 3rd person present: inhibits; past tense: inhibited; past participle: inhibited; gerund or present participle: inhibiting


1.


hinder, restrain, or prevent (an action or process).


"cold inhibits plant growth"


synonyms: impede, hinder, hamper, hold back, discourage, interfere with, obstruct, slow down, retard; More


curb, check, suppress, restrict, fetter, cramp, frustrate, stifle, prevent, block, thwart, foil, stop, halt


"the obstacles that inhibit change"


antonyms: encourage, allow


prevent or prohibit (someone) from doing something.


"the earnings rule inhibited some retired people from working"


synonyms: prevent, disallow, exclude, forbid, prohibit, preclude, ban, bar, interdict


"she feels inhibited from taking part"


antonyms: encourage

Discourage

dis·cour·age


disˈkərij/


verb


verb: discourage; 3rd person present: discourages; past tense: discouraged; past participle: discouraged; gerund or present participle: discouraging


cause (someone) to lose confidence or enthusiasm.


"I don't want to discourage you, but I don't think it's such a good idea"


synonyms: dishearten, dispirit, demoralize, cast down, depress, disappoint; More


disincentivize;


put off, unnerve, daunt, intimidate, cow, crush


"she was discouraged by his hostile tone"


disheartened, dispirited, demoralized, deflated, disappointed, let down, disconsolate, despondent, dejected, cast down, downcast, depressed, crestfallen, dismayed, low-spirited, gloomy, glum, pessimistic, unenthusiastic, unenthused;

Deception

de·cep·tion


dəˈsepSH(ə)n/


noun


noun: deception; plural noun: deceptions


the action of deceiving someone.


"obtaining property by deception"


a thing that deceives.


"a range of elaborate deceptions"


synonyms: deceit, deceitfulness, duplicity, double-dealing, fraud, cheating, trickery, chicanery, deviousness, slyness, wiliness, guile, bluff, lying, pretense, treachery; More


informalcrookedness, monkey business, monkeyshines


"they obtained money by deception"


trick, deceit, sham, fraud, pretense, hoax, fake, blind, artifice;

Pretense

pre·tense


ˈprēˌtens,prēˈtens/


noun


noun: pretence; plural noun: pretences; noun: pretense; plural noun: pretenses


1.


an attempt to make something that is not the case appear true.


"his anger is masked by a pretense that all is well"


synonyms: make-believe, putting on an act, acting, dissembling, shamming, faking, feigning, simulation, dissimulation, play-acting, posturing; More


deception, deceit, deceitfulness, fraud, fraudulence, duplicity, subterfuge, trickery, dishonesty, hypocrisy, falsity, lying, mendacity


"cease this pretense"

Precarious


pre·car·i·ous


prəˈkerēəs/


adjective


1.


not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.


"a precarious ladder"


2.


dependent on chance; uncertain.


"she made a precarious living by writing"


synonyms: uncertain, insecure, unpredictable, risky, parlous, hazardous, dangerous, unsafe; More

Precarious

pre·car·i·ous


prəˈkerēəs/


adjective


adjective: precarious


1.


not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.


"a precarious ladder"


2.


dependent on chance; uncertain.


"she made a precarious living by writing"


synonyms: uncertain, insecure, unpredictable, risky, parlous, hazardous, dangerous, unsafe; More


unsettled, unstable, unsteady, shaky;


informaldicey, chancy, iffy


"those steps look a bit precarious"


antonyms: safe

Conditional

con·di·tion·al


kənˈdiSH(ə)n(ə)l/


adjective


1.


subject to one or more conditions or requirements being met; made or granted on certain terms.


"Western aid was only granted conditional on further reform"


synonyms: subject to, dependent on, contingent on, based on, determined by, controlled by, tied to More


2.

Degenerate

de·gen·er·ate


adjective


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


having lost the physical, mental, or moral qualities considered normal and desirable; showing evidence of decline.


"a degenerate form of a higher civilization"


synonyms: debased, degraded, corrupt, impure; formalvitiated


"a degenerate form of classicism"


2.


technical


lacking some property, order, or distinctness of structure previously or usually present, in particular.


synonyms: corrupt, decadent, dissolute, dissipated, debauched, reprobate, profligate; More


noun


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


an immoral or corrupt person.


synonyms: reprobate, debauchee, profligate, libertine, roué


"a group of degenerates"


verb


dəˈjenəˌrāt/

Degenerate

de·gen·er·ate


adjective


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


having lost the physical, mental, or moral qualities considered normal and desirable; showing evidence of decline.


"a degenerate form of a higher civilization"


synonyms: debased, degraded, corrupt, impure; formalvitiated


"a degenerate form of classicism"


2.


technical


lacking some property, order, or distinctness of structure previously or usually present, in particular.


synonyms: corrupt, decadent, dissolute, dissipated, debauched, reprobate, profligate; More


noun


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


an immoral or corrupt person.


synonyms: reprobate, debauchee, profligate, libertine, roué


"a group of degenerates"


verb


dəˈjenəˌrāt/

Philanderer

phi·lan·der·er


fəˈlandərər/


noun


noun: philanderer; plural noun: philanderers


a man who readily or frequently enters into casual sexual relationships with women; a womanizer.


"he was known as a philanderer"


synonyms: womanizer, Casanova, Don Juan, Lothario, flirt, ladies' man, playboy, rake, roué; More


informalstud, skirt-chaser, tomcat, horndog, ladykiller, wolf


"everyone warned me he was a philanderer"

Obstruct

ob·struct


əbˈstrəkt,äbˈstrəkt/


verb


verb: obstruct; 3rd person present: obstructs; past tense: obstructed; past participle: obstructed; gerund or present participle: obstructing


block (an opening, path, road, etc.); be or get in the way of.


"she was obstructing the entrance"


synonyms: block (up), clog (up), get in the way of, jam (up), cut off, shut off, bung up, choke, dam up; More


barricade, bar;


technicalocclude


"ensure that the air vents are not obstructed"


antonyms: clear


prevent or hinder (movement or someone or something in motion).


"they had to alter the course of the stream and obstruct the natural flow of the water"


synonyms: hold up, bring to a standstill, stop, halt, block


"he was charged with obstructing traffic"

Duplicity

du·plic·i·ty


d(y)o͞oˈplisədē/


noun


noun: duplicity


1.


deceitfulness; double-dealing.


synonyms: deceitfulness, deceit, deception, double-dealing, underhandedness, dishonesty, fraud, fraudulence, sharp practice, chicanery, trickery, subterfuge, skulduggery, treachery; More


informalcrookedness, shadiness, dirty tricks, shenanigans, monkey business;


literaryperfidy

Inhibit

in·hib·it


inˈhibit/


verb


verb: inhibit; 3rd person present: inhibits; past tense: inhibited; past participle: inhibited; gerund or present participle: inhibiting


1.


hinder, restrain, or prevent (an action or process).


"cold inhibits plant growth"


synonyms: impede, hinder, hamper, hold back, discourage, interfere with, obstruct, slow down, retard; More


curb, check, suppress, restrict, fetter, cramp, frustrate, stifle, prevent, block, thwart, foil, stop, halt


"the obstacles that inhibit change"


antonyms: encourage, allow


prevent or prohibit (someone) from doing something.


"the earnings rule inhibited some retired people from working"


synonyms: prevent, disallow, exclude, forbid, prohibit, preclude, ban, bar, interdict


"she feels inhibited from taking part"


antonyms: encourage

Discourage

dis·cour·age


disˈkərij/


verb


verb: discourage; 3rd person present: discourages; past tense: discouraged; past participle: discouraged; gerund or present participle: discouraging


cause (someone) to lose confidence or enthusiasm.


"I don't want to discourage you, but I don't think it's such a good idea"


synonyms: dishearten, dispirit, demoralize, cast down, depress, disappoint; More


disincentivize;


put off, unnerve, daunt, intimidate, cow, crush


"she was discouraged by his hostile tone"


disheartened, dispirited, demoralized, deflated, disappointed, let down, disconsolate, despondent, dejected, cast down, downcast, depressed, crestfallen, dismayed, low-spirited, gloomy, glum, pessimistic, unenthusiastic, unenthused;

Dejected

de·ject·ed


dəˈjektəd/


adjective


adjective: dejected


sad and depressed; dispirited.


"he stood in the street looking dejected"


synonyms: downcast, downhearted, despondent, disconsolate, dispirited, crestfallen, disheartened; More


depressed, crushed, desolate, heartbroken, in the doldrums, sad, unhappy, doleful, melancholy, miserable, woebegone, forlorn, wretched, glum, gloomy;


informalblue, down in/at the mouth, down in the dumps, in a blue funk

Deception

de·cep·tion


dəˈsepSH(ə)n/


noun


noun: deception; plural noun: deceptions


the action of deceiving someone.


"obtaining property by deception"


a thing that deceives.


"a range of elaborate deceptions"


synonyms: deceit, deceitfulness, duplicity, double-dealing, fraud, cheating, trickery, chicanery, deviousness, slyness, wiliness, guile, bluff, lying, pretense, treachery; More


informalcrookedness, monkey business, monkeyshines


"they obtained money by deception"


trick, deceit, sham, fraud, pretense, hoax, fake, blind, artifice;

Pretense

pre·tense


ˈprēˌtens,prēˈtens/


noun


noun: pretence; plural noun: pretences; noun: pretense; plural noun: pretenses


1.


an attempt to make something that is not the case appear true.


"his anger is masked by a pretense that all is well"


synonyms: make-believe, putting on an act, acting, dissembling, shamming, faking, feigning, simulation, dissimulation, play-acting, posturing; More


deception, deceit, deceitfulness, fraud, fraudulence, duplicity, subterfuge, trickery, dishonesty, hypocrisy, falsity, lying, mendacity


"cease this pretense"

Precarious


pre·car·i·ous


prəˈkerēəs/


adjective


1.


not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.


"a precarious ladder"


2.


dependent on chance; uncertain.


"she made a precarious living by writing"


synonyms: uncertain, insecure, unpredictable, risky, parlous, hazardous, dangerous, unsafe; More

Precarious

pre·car·i·ous


prəˈkerēəs/


adjective


adjective: precarious


1.


not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.


"a precarious ladder"


2.


dependent on chance; uncertain.


"she made a precarious living by writing"


synonyms: uncertain, insecure, unpredictable, risky, parlous, hazardous, dangerous, unsafe; More


unsettled, unstable, unsteady, shaky;


informaldicey, chancy, iffy


"those steps look a bit precarious"


antonyms: safe

Conditional

con·di·tion·al


kənˈdiSH(ə)n(ə)l/


adjective


1.


subject to one or more conditions or requirements being met; made or granted on certain terms.


"Western aid was only granted conditional on further reform"


synonyms: subject to, dependent on, contingent on, based on, determined by, controlled by, tied to More


2.

Degenerate

de·gen·er·ate


adjective


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


having lost the physical, mental, or moral qualities considered normal and desirable; showing evidence of decline.


"a degenerate form of a higher civilization"


synonyms: debased, degraded, corrupt, impure; formalvitiated


"a degenerate form of classicism"


2.


technical


lacking some property, order, or distinctness of structure previously or usually present, in particular.


synonyms: corrupt, decadent, dissolute, dissipated, debauched, reprobate, profligate; More


noun


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


an immoral or corrupt person.


synonyms: reprobate, debauchee, profligate, libertine, roué


"a group of degenerates"


verb


dəˈjenəˌrāt/

Degenerate

de·gen·er·ate


adjective


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


having lost the physical, mental, or moral qualities considered normal and desirable; showing evidence of decline.


"a degenerate form of a higher civilization"


synonyms: debased, degraded, corrupt, impure; formalvitiated


"a degenerate form of classicism"


2.


technical


lacking some property, order, or distinctness of structure previously or usually present, in particular.


synonyms: corrupt, decadent, dissolute, dissipated, debauched, reprobate, profligate; More


noun


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


an immoral or corrupt person.


synonyms: reprobate, debauchee, profligate, libertine, roué


"a group of degenerates"


verb


dəˈjenəˌrāt/

Philanderer

phi·lan·der·er


fəˈlandərər/


noun


noun: philanderer; plural noun: philanderers


a man who readily or frequently enters into casual sexual relationships with women; a womanizer.


"he was known as a philanderer"


synonyms: womanizer, Casanova, Don Juan, Lothario, flirt, ladies' man, playboy, rake, roué; More


informalstud, skirt-chaser, tomcat, horndog, ladykiller, wolf


"everyone warned me he was a philanderer"

Obstruct

ob·struct


əbˈstrəkt,äbˈstrəkt/


verb


verb: obstruct; 3rd person present: obstructs; past tense: obstructed; past participle: obstructed; gerund or present participle: obstructing


block (an opening, path, road, etc.); be or get in the way of.


"she was obstructing the entrance"


synonyms: block (up), clog (up), get in the way of, jam (up), cut off, shut off, bung up, choke, dam up; More


barricade, bar;


technicalocclude


"ensure that the air vents are not obstructed"


antonyms: clear


prevent or hinder (movement or someone or something in motion).


"they had to alter the course of the stream and obstruct the natural flow of the water"


synonyms: hold up, bring to a standstill, stop, halt, block


"he was charged with obstructing traffic"

Duplicity

du·plic·i·ty


d(y)o͞oˈplisədē/


noun


noun: duplicity


1.


deceitfulness; double-dealing.


synonyms: deceitfulness, deceit, deception, double-dealing, underhandedness, dishonesty, fraud, fraudulence, sharp practice, chicanery, trickery, subterfuge, skulduggery, treachery; More


informalcrookedness, shadiness, dirty tricks, shenanigans, monkey business;


literaryperfidy

Inhibit

in·hib·it


inˈhibit/


verb


verb: inhibit; 3rd person present: inhibits; past tense: inhibited; past participle: inhibited; gerund or present participle: inhibiting


1.


hinder, restrain, or prevent (an action or process).


"cold inhibits plant growth"


synonyms: impede, hinder, hamper, hold back, discourage, interfere with, obstruct, slow down, retard; More


curb, check, suppress, restrict, fetter, cramp, frustrate, stifle, prevent, block, thwart, foil, stop, halt


"the obstacles that inhibit change"


antonyms: encourage, allow


prevent or prohibit (someone) from doing something.


"the earnings rule inhibited some retired people from working"


synonyms: prevent, disallow, exclude, forbid, prohibit, preclude, ban, bar, interdict


"she feels inhibited from taking part"


antonyms: encourage

Discourage

dis·cour·age


disˈkərij/


verb


verb: discourage; 3rd person present: discourages; past tense: discouraged; past participle: discouraged; gerund or present participle: discouraging


cause (someone) to lose confidence or enthusiasm.


"I don't want to discourage you, but I don't think it's such a good idea"


synonyms: dishearten, dispirit, demoralize, cast down, depress, disappoint; More


disincentivize;


put off, unnerve, daunt, intimidate, cow, crush


"she was discouraged by his hostile tone"


disheartened, dispirited, demoralized, deflated, disappointed, let down, disconsolate, despondent, dejected, cast down, downcast, depressed, crestfallen, dismayed, low-spirited, gloomy, glum, pessimistic, unenthusiastic, unenthused;

Dejected

de·ject·ed


dəˈjektəd/


adjective


adjective: dejected


sad and depressed; dispirited.


"he stood in the street looking dejected"


synonyms: downcast, downhearted, despondent, disconsolate, dispirited, crestfallen, disheartened; More


depressed, crushed, desolate, heartbroken, in the doldrums, sad, unhappy, doleful, melancholy, miserable, woebegone, forlorn, wretched, glum, gloomy;


informalblue, down in/at the mouth, down in the dumps, in a blue funk

Vitriolic

vit·ri·ol·ic


ˌvitrēˈälik/


adjective


adjective: vitriolic


filled with bitter criticism or malice.


"vitriolic attacks on the politicians"


synonyms: acrimonious, rancorous, bitter, caustic, mordant, acerbic, trenchant, virulent, spiteful, savage, venomous, poisonous, malicious, splenetic; More


nasty, mean, cruel, unkind, harsh, hostile, vindictive, vicious, scathing, barbed, wounding, sharp, cutting, withering, sarcastic;


informalbitchy, catty


"a vitriolic attack on the government"

Deception

de·cep·tion


dəˈsepSH(ə)n/


noun


noun: deception; plural noun: deceptions


the action of deceiving someone.


"obtaining property by deception"


a thing that deceives.


"a range of elaborate deceptions"


synonyms: deceit, deceitfulness, duplicity, double-dealing, fraud, cheating, trickery, chicanery, deviousness, slyness, wiliness, guile, bluff, lying, pretense, treachery; More


informalcrookedness, monkey business, monkeyshines


"they obtained money by deception"


trick, deceit, sham, fraud, pretense, hoax, fake, blind, artifice;

Pretense

pre·tense


ˈprēˌtens,prēˈtens/


noun


noun: pretence; plural noun: pretences; noun: pretense; plural noun: pretenses


1.


an attempt to make something that is not the case appear true.


"his anger is masked by a pretense that all is well"


synonyms: make-believe, putting on an act, acting, dissembling, shamming, faking, feigning, simulation, dissimulation, play-acting, posturing; More


deception, deceit, deceitfulness, fraud, fraudulence, duplicity, subterfuge, trickery, dishonesty, hypocrisy, falsity, lying, mendacity


"cease this pretense"

Precarious


pre·car·i·ous


prəˈkerēəs/


adjective


1.


not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.


"a precarious ladder"


2.


dependent on chance; uncertain.


"she made a precarious living by writing"


synonyms: uncertain, insecure, unpredictable, risky, parlous, hazardous, dangerous, unsafe; More

Precarious

pre·car·i·ous


prəˈkerēəs/


adjective


adjective: precarious


1.


not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.


"a precarious ladder"


2.


dependent on chance; uncertain.


"she made a precarious living by writing"


synonyms: uncertain, insecure, unpredictable, risky, parlous, hazardous, dangerous, unsafe; More


unsettled, unstable, unsteady, shaky;


informaldicey, chancy, iffy


"those steps look a bit precarious"


antonyms: safe

Conditional

con·di·tion·al


kənˈdiSH(ə)n(ə)l/


adjective


1.


subject to one or more conditions or requirements being met; made or granted on certain terms.


"Western aid was only granted conditional on further reform"


synonyms: subject to, dependent on, contingent on, based on, determined by, controlled by, tied to More


2.

Degenerate

de·gen·er·ate


adjective


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


having lost the physical, mental, or moral qualities considered normal and desirable; showing evidence of decline.


"a degenerate form of a higher civilization"


synonyms: debased, degraded, corrupt, impure; formalvitiated


"a degenerate form of classicism"


2.


technical


lacking some property, order, or distinctness of structure previously or usually present, in particular.


synonyms: corrupt, decadent, dissolute, dissipated, debauched, reprobate, profligate; More


noun


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


an immoral or corrupt person.


synonyms: reprobate, debauchee, profligate, libertine, roué


"a group of degenerates"


verb


dəˈjenəˌrāt/

Degenerate

de·gen·er·ate


adjective


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


having lost the physical, mental, or moral qualities considered normal and desirable; showing evidence of decline.


"a degenerate form of a higher civilization"


synonyms: debased, degraded, corrupt, impure; formalvitiated


"a degenerate form of classicism"


2.


technical


lacking some property, order, or distinctness of structure previously or usually present, in particular.


synonyms: corrupt, decadent, dissolute, dissipated, debauched, reprobate, profligate; More


noun


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


an immoral or corrupt person.


synonyms: reprobate, debauchee, profligate, libertine, roué


"a group of degenerates"


verb


dəˈjenəˌrāt/

Philanderer

phi·lan·der·er


fəˈlandərər/


noun


noun: philanderer; plural noun: philanderers


a man who readily or frequently enters into casual sexual relationships with women; a womanizer.


"he was known as a philanderer"


synonyms: womanizer, Casanova, Don Juan, Lothario, flirt, ladies' man, playboy, rake, roué; More


informalstud, skirt-chaser, tomcat, horndog, ladykiller, wolf


"everyone warned me he was a philanderer"

Obstruct

ob·struct


əbˈstrəkt,äbˈstrəkt/


verb


verb: obstruct; 3rd person present: obstructs; past tense: obstructed; past participle: obstructed; gerund or present participle: obstructing


block (an opening, path, road, etc.); be or get in the way of.


"she was obstructing the entrance"


synonyms: block (up), clog (up), get in the way of, jam (up), cut off, shut off, bung up, choke, dam up; More


barricade, bar;


technicalocclude


"ensure that the air vents are not obstructed"


antonyms: clear


prevent or hinder (movement or someone or something in motion).


"they had to alter the course of the stream and obstruct the natural flow of the water"


synonyms: hold up, bring to a standstill, stop, halt, block


"he was charged with obstructing traffic"

Duplicity

du·plic·i·ty


d(y)o͞oˈplisədē/


noun


noun: duplicity


1.


deceitfulness; double-dealing.


synonyms: deceitfulness, deceit, deception, double-dealing, underhandedness, dishonesty, fraud, fraudulence, sharp practice, chicanery, trickery, subterfuge, skulduggery, treachery; More


informalcrookedness, shadiness, dirty tricks, shenanigans, monkey business;


literaryperfidy

Inhibit

in·hib·it


inˈhibit/


verb


verb: inhibit; 3rd person present: inhibits; past tense: inhibited; past participle: inhibited; gerund or present participle: inhibiting


1.


hinder, restrain, or prevent (an action or process).


"cold inhibits plant growth"


synonyms: impede, hinder, hamper, hold back, discourage, interfere with, obstruct, slow down, retard; More


curb, check, suppress, restrict, fetter, cramp, frustrate, stifle, prevent, block, thwart, foil, stop, halt


"the obstacles that inhibit change"


antonyms: encourage, allow


prevent or prohibit (someone) from doing something.


"the earnings rule inhibited some retired people from working"


synonyms: prevent, disallow, exclude, forbid, prohibit, preclude, ban, bar, interdict


"she feels inhibited from taking part"


antonyms: encourage

Discourage

dis·cour·age


disˈkərij/


verb


verb: discourage; 3rd person present: discourages; past tense: discouraged; past participle: discouraged; gerund or present participle: discouraging


cause (someone) to lose confidence or enthusiasm.


"I don't want to discourage you, but I don't think it's such a good idea"


synonyms: dishearten, dispirit, demoralize, cast down, depress, disappoint; More


disincentivize;


put off, unnerve, daunt, intimidate, cow, crush


"she was discouraged by his hostile tone"


disheartened, dispirited, demoralized, deflated, disappointed, let down, disconsolate, despondent, dejected, cast down, downcast, depressed, crestfallen, dismayed, low-spirited, gloomy, glum, pessimistic, unenthusiastic, unenthused;

Dejected

de·ject·ed


dəˈjektəd/


adjective


adjective: dejected


sad and depressed; dispirited.


"he stood in the street looking dejected"


synonyms: downcast, downhearted, despondent, disconsolate, dispirited, crestfallen, disheartened; More


depressed, crushed, desolate, heartbroken, in the doldrums, sad, unhappy, doleful, melancholy, miserable, woebegone, forlorn, wretched, glum, gloomy;


informalblue, down in/at the mouth, down in the dumps, in a blue funk

Vitriolic

vit·ri·ol·ic


ˌvitrēˈälik/


adjective


adjective: vitriolic


filled with bitter criticism or malice.


"vitriolic attacks on the politicians"


synonyms: acrimonious, rancorous, bitter, caustic, mordant, acerbic, trenchant, virulent, spiteful, savage, venomous, poisonous, malicious, splenetic; More


nasty, mean, cruel, unkind, harsh, hostile, vindictive, vicious, scathing, barbed, wounding, sharp, cutting, withering, sarcastic;


informalbitchy, catty


"a vitriolic attack on the government"

Malicious

ma·li·cious


məˈliSHəs/


adjective


adjective: malicious


characterized by malice; intending or intended to do harm.


"malicious destruction of property"


synonyms: spiteful, malevolent, evil-intentioned, vindictive, vengeful, malign, mean, nasty, hurtful, mischievous, wounding, cruel, unkind; More


informalbitchy, catty;


literarymalefic, maleficent


"Arnold's allegations take on the qualities of a malicious character assassination"


antonyms: benevolent

Deception

de·cep·tion


dəˈsepSH(ə)n/


noun


noun: deception; plural noun: deceptions


the action of deceiving someone.


"obtaining property by deception"


a thing that deceives.


"a range of elaborate deceptions"


synonyms: deceit, deceitfulness, duplicity, double-dealing, fraud, cheating, trickery, chicanery, deviousness, slyness, wiliness, guile, bluff, lying, pretense, treachery; More


informalcrookedness, monkey business, monkeyshines


"they obtained money by deception"


trick, deceit, sham, fraud, pretense, hoax, fake, blind, artifice;

Pretense

pre·tense


ˈprēˌtens,prēˈtens/


noun


noun: pretence; plural noun: pretences; noun: pretense; plural noun: pretenses


1.


an attempt to make something that is not the case appear true.


"his anger is masked by a pretense that all is well"


synonyms: make-believe, putting on an act, acting, dissembling, shamming, faking, feigning, simulation, dissimulation, play-acting, posturing; More


deception, deceit, deceitfulness, fraud, fraudulence, duplicity, subterfuge, trickery, dishonesty, hypocrisy, falsity, lying, mendacity


"cease this pretense"

Precarious


pre·car·i·ous


prəˈkerēəs/


adjective


1.


not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.


"a precarious ladder"


2.


dependent on chance; uncertain.


"she made a precarious living by writing"


synonyms: uncertain, insecure, unpredictable, risky, parlous, hazardous, dangerous, unsafe; More

Precarious

pre·car·i·ous


prəˈkerēəs/


adjective


adjective: precarious


1.


not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.


"a precarious ladder"


2.


dependent on chance; uncertain.


"she made a precarious living by writing"


synonyms: uncertain, insecure, unpredictable, risky, parlous, hazardous, dangerous, unsafe; More


unsettled, unstable, unsteady, shaky;


informaldicey, chancy, iffy


"those steps look a bit precarious"


antonyms: safe

Conditional

con·di·tion·al


kənˈdiSH(ə)n(ə)l/


adjective


1.


subject to one or more conditions or requirements being met; made or granted on certain terms.


"Western aid was only granted conditional on further reform"


synonyms: subject to, dependent on, contingent on, based on, determined by, controlled by, tied to More


2.

Degenerate

de·gen·er·ate


adjective


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


having lost the physical, mental, or moral qualities considered normal and desirable; showing evidence of decline.


"a degenerate form of a higher civilization"


synonyms: debased, degraded, corrupt, impure; formalvitiated


"a degenerate form of classicism"


2.


technical


lacking some property, order, or distinctness of structure previously or usually present, in particular.


synonyms: corrupt, decadent, dissolute, dissipated, debauched, reprobate, profligate; More


noun


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


an immoral or corrupt person.


synonyms: reprobate, debauchee, profligate, libertine, roué


"a group of degenerates"


verb


dəˈjenəˌrāt/

Degenerate

de·gen·er·ate


adjective


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


having lost the physical, mental, or moral qualities considered normal and desirable; showing evidence of decline.


"a degenerate form of a higher civilization"


synonyms: debased, degraded, corrupt, impure; formalvitiated


"a degenerate form of classicism"


2.


technical


lacking some property, order, or distinctness of structure previously or usually present, in particular.


synonyms: corrupt, decadent, dissolute, dissipated, debauched, reprobate, profligate; More


noun


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


an immoral or corrupt person.


synonyms: reprobate, debauchee, profligate, libertine, roué


"a group of degenerates"


verb


dəˈjenəˌrāt/

Philanderer

phi·lan·der·er


fəˈlandərər/


noun


noun: philanderer; plural noun: philanderers


a man who readily or frequently enters into casual sexual relationships with women; a womanizer.


"he was known as a philanderer"


synonyms: womanizer, Casanova, Don Juan, Lothario, flirt, ladies' man, playboy, rake, roué; More


informalstud, skirt-chaser, tomcat, horndog, ladykiller, wolf


"everyone warned me he was a philanderer"

Obstruct

ob·struct


əbˈstrəkt,äbˈstrəkt/


verb


verb: obstruct; 3rd person present: obstructs; past tense: obstructed; past participle: obstructed; gerund or present participle: obstructing


block (an opening, path, road, etc.); be or get in the way of.


"she was obstructing the entrance"


synonyms: block (up), clog (up), get in the way of, jam (up), cut off, shut off, bung up, choke, dam up; More


barricade, bar;


technicalocclude


"ensure that the air vents are not obstructed"


antonyms: clear


prevent or hinder (movement or someone or something in motion).


"they had to alter the course of the stream and obstruct the natural flow of the water"


synonyms: hold up, bring to a standstill, stop, halt, block


"he was charged with obstructing traffic"

Duplicity

du·plic·i·ty


d(y)o͞oˈplisədē/


noun


noun: duplicity


1.


deceitfulness; double-dealing.


synonyms: deceitfulness, deceit, deception, double-dealing, underhandedness, dishonesty, fraud, fraudulence, sharp practice, chicanery, trickery, subterfuge, skulduggery, treachery; More


informalcrookedness, shadiness, dirty tricks, shenanigans, monkey business;


literaryperfidy

Inhibit

in·hib·it


inˈhibit/


verb


verb: inhibit; 3rd person present: inhibits; past tense: inhibited; past participle: inhibited; gerund or present participle: inhibiting


1.


hinder, restrain, or prevent (an action or process).


"cold inhibits plant growth"


synonyms: impede, hinder, hamper, hold back, discourage, interfere with, obstruct, slow down, retard; More


curb, check, suppress, restrict, fetter, cramp, frustrate, stifle, prevent, block, thwart, foil, stop, halt


"the obstacles that inhibit change"


antonyms: encourage, allow


prevent or prohibit (someone) from doing something.


"the earnings rule inhibited some retired people from working"


synonyms: prevent, disallow, exclude, forbid, prohibit, preclude, ban, bar, interdict


"she feels inhibited from taking part"


antonyms: encourage

Discourage

dis·cour·age


disˈkərij/


verb


verb: discourage; 3rd person present: discourages; past tense: discouraged; past participle: discouraged; gerund or present participle: discouraging


cause (someone) to lose confidence or enthusiasm.


"I don't want to discourage you, but I don't think it's such a good idea"


synonyms: dishearten, dispirit, demoralize, cast down, depress, disappoint; More


disincentivize;


put off, unnerve, daunt, intimidate, cow, crush


"she was discouraged by his hostile tone"


disheartened, dispirited, demoralized, deflated, disappointed, let down, disconsolate, despondent, dejected, cast down, downcast, depressed, crestfallen, dismayed, low-spirited, gloomy, glum, pessimistic, unenthusiastic, unenthused;

Dejected

de·ject·ed


dəˈjektəd/


adjective


adjective: dejected


sad and depressed; dispirited.


"he stood in the street looking dejected"


synonyms: downcast, downhearted, despondent, disconsolate, dispirited, crestfallen, disheartened; More


depressed, crushed, desolate, heartbroken, in the doldrums, sad, unhappy, doleful, melancholy, miserable, woebegone, forlorn, wretched, glum, gloomy;


informalblue, down in/at the mouth, down in the dumps, in a blue funk

Vitriolic

vit·ri·ol·ic


ˌvitrēˈälik/


adjective


adjective: vitriolic


filled with bitter criticism or malice.


"vitriolic attacks on the politicians"


synonyms: acrimonious, rancorous, bitter, caustic, mordant, acerbic, trenchant, virulent, spiteful, savage, venomous, poisonous, malicious, splenetic; More


nasty, mean, cruel, unkind, harsh, hostile, vindictive, vicious, scathing, barbed, wounding, sharp, cutting, withering, sarcastic;


informalbitchy, catty


"a vitriolic attack on the government"

Malicious

ma·li·cious


məˈliSHəs/


adjective


adjective: malicious


characterized by malice; intending or intended to do harm.


"malicious destruction of property"


synonyms: spiteful, malevolent, evil-intentioned, vindictive, vengeful, malign, mean, nasty, hurtful, mischievous, wounding, cruel, unkind; More


informalbitchy, catty;


literarymalefic, maleficent


"Arnold's allegations take on the qualities of a malicious character assassination"


antonyms: benevolent

Inhumane

in·hu·mane


ˌin(h)yoˈmān/


adjective


adjective: inhumane


without compassion for misery or suffering; cruel.


"confining wild horses is inhumane"


Origin

Deception

de·cep·tion


dəˈsepSH(ə)n/


noun


noun: deception; plural noun: deceptions


the action of deceiving someone.


"obtaining property by deception"


a thing that deceives.


"a range of elaborate deceptions"


synonyms: deceit, deceitfulness, duplicity, double-dealing, fraud, cheating, trickery, chicanery, deviousness, slyness, wiliness, guile, bluff, lying, pretense, treachery; More


informalcrookedness, monkey business, monkeyshines


"they obtained money by deception"


trick, deceit, sham, fraud, pretense, hoax, fake, blind, artifice;

Pretense

pre·tense


ˈprēˌtens,prēˈtens/


noun


noun: pretence; plural noun: pretences; noun: pretense; plural noun: pretenses


1.


an attempt to make something that is not the case appear true.


"his anger is masked by a pretense that all is well"


synonyms: make-believe, putting on an act, acting, dissembling, shamming, faking, feigning, simulation, dissimulation, play-acting, posturing; More


deception, deceit, deceitfulness, fraud, fraudulence, duplicity, subterfuge, trickery, dishonesty, hypocrisy, falsity, lying, mendacity


"cease this pretense"

Precarious


pre·car·i·ous


prəˈkerēəs/


adjective


1.


not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.


"a precarious ladder"


2.


dependent on chance; uncertain.


"she made a precarious living by writing"


synonyms: uncertain, insecure, unpredictable, risky, parlous, hazardous, dangerous, unsafe; More

Precarious

pre·car·i·ous


prəˈkerēəs/


adjective


adjective: precarious


1.


not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.


"a precarious ladder"


2.


dependent on chance; uncertain.


"she made a precarious living by writing"


synonyms: uncertain, insecure, unpredictable, risky, parlous, hazardous, dangerous, unsafe; More


unsettled, unstable, unsteady, shaky;


informaldicey, chancy, iffy


"those steps look a bit precarious"


antonyms: safe

Conditional

con·di·tion·al


kənˈdiSH(ə)n(ə)l/


adjective


1.


subject to one or more conditions or requirements being met; made or granted on certain terms.


"Western aid was only granted conditional on further reform"


synonyms: subject to, dependent on, contingent on, based on, determined by, controlled by, tied to More


2.

Degenerate

de·gen·er·ate


adjective


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


having lost the physical, mental, or moral qualities considered normal and desirable; showing evidence of decline.


"a degenerate form of a higher civilization"


synonyms: debased, degraded, corrupt, impure; formalvitiated


"a degenerate form of classicism"


2.


technical


lacking some property, order, or distinctness of structure previously or usually present, in particular.


synonyms: corrupt, decadent, dissolute, dissipated, debauched, reprobate, profligate; More


noun


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


an immoral or corrupt person.


synonyms: reprobate, debauchee, profligate, libertine, roué


"a group of degenerates"


verb


dəˈjenəˌrāt/

Degenerate

de·gen·er·ate


adjective


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


having lost the physical, mental, or moral qualities considered normal and desirable; showing evidence of decline.


"a degenerate form of a higher civilization"


synonyms: debased, degraded, corrupt, impure; formalvitiated


"a degenerate form of classicism"


2.


technical


lacking some property, order, or distinctness of structure previously or usually present, in particular.


synonyms: corrupt, decadent, dissolute, dissipated, debauched, reprobate, profligate; More


noun


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


an immoral or corrupt person.


synonyms: reprobate, debauchee, profligate, libertine, roué


"a group of degenerates"


verb


dəˈjenəˌrāt/

Philanderer

phi·lan·der·er


fəˈlandərər/


noun


noun: philanderer; plural noun: philanderers


a man who readily or frequently enters into casual sexual relationships with women; a womanizer.


"he was known as a philanderer"


synonyms: womanizer, Casanova, Don Juan, Lothario, flirt, ladies' man, playboy, rake, roué; More


informalstud, skirt-chaser, tomcat, horndog, ladykiller, wolf


"everyone warned me he was a philanderer"

Obstruct

ob·struct


əbˈstrəkt,äbˈstrəkt/


verb


verb: obstruct; 3rd person present: obstructs; past tense: obstructed; past participle: obstructed; gerund or present participle: obstructing


block (an opening, path, road, etc.); be or get in the way of.


"she was obstructing the entrance"


synonyms: block (up), clog (up), get in the way of, jam (up), cut off, shut off, bung up, choke, dam up; More


barricade, bar;


technicalocclude


"ensure that the air vents are not obstructed"


antonyms: clear


prevent or hinder (movement or someone or something in motion).


"they had to alter the course of the stream and obstruct the natural flow of the water"


synonyms: hold up, bring to a standstill, stop, halt, block


"he was charged with obstructing traffic"

Duplicity

du·plic·i·ty


d(y)o͞oˈplisədē/


noun


noun: duplicity


1.


deceitfulness; double-dealing.


synonyms: deceitfulness, deceit, deception, double-dealing, underhandedness, dishonesty, fraud, fraudulence, sharp practice, chicanery, trickery, subterfuge, skulduggery, treachery; More


informalcrookedness, shadiness, dirty tricks, shenanigans, monkey business;


literaryperfidy

Inhibit

in·hib·it


inˈhibit/


verb


verb: inhibit; 3rd person present: inhibits; past tense: inhibited; past participle: inhibited; gerund or present participle: inhibiting


1.


hinder, restrain, or prevent (an action or process).


"cold inhibits plant growth"


synonyms: impede, hinder, hamper, hold back, discourage, interfere with, obstruct, slow down, retard; More


curb, check, suppress, restrict, fetter, cramp, frustrate, stifle, prevent, block, thwart, foil, stop, halt


"the obstacles that inhibit change"


antonyms: encourage, allow


prevent or prohibit (someone) from doing something.


"the earnings rule inhibited some retired people from working"


synonyms: prevent, disallow, exclude, forbid, prohibit, preclude, ban, bar, interdict


"she feels inhibited from taking part"


antonyms: encourage

Discourage

dis·cour·age


disˈkərij/


verb


verb: discourage; 3rd person present: discourages; past tense: discouraged; past participle: discouraged; gerund or present participle: discouraging


cause (someone) to lose confidence or enthusiasm.


"I don't want to discourage you, but I don't think it's such a good idea"


synonyms: dishearten, dispirit, demoralize, cast down, depress, disappoint; More


disincentivize;


put off, unnerve, daunt, intimidate, cow, crush


"she was discouraged by his hostile tone"


disheartened, dispirited, demoralized, deflated, disappointed, let down, disconsolate, despondent, dejected, cast down, downcast, depressed, crestfallen, dismayed, low-spirited, gloomy, glum, pessimistic, unenthusiastic, unenthused;

Dejected

de·ject·ed


dəˈjektəd/


adjective


adjective: dejected


sad and depressed; dispirited.


"he stood in the street looking dejected"


synonyms: downcast, downhearted, despondent, disconsolate, dispirited, crestfallen, disheartened; More


depressed, crushed, desolate, heartbroken, in the doldrums, sad, unhappy, doleful, melancholy, miserable, woebegone, forlorn, wretched, glum, gloomy;


informalblue, down in/at the mouth, down in the dumps, in a blue funk

Vitriolic

vit·ri·ol·ic


ˌvitrēˈälik/


adjective


adjective: vitriolic


filled with bitter criticism or malice.


"vitriolic attacks on the politicians"


synonyms: acrimonious, rancorous, bitter, caustic, mordant, acerbic, trenchant, virulent, spiteful, savage, venomous, poisonous, malicious, splenetic; More


nasty, mean, cruel, unkind, harsh, hostile, vindictive, vicious, scathing, barbed, wounding, sharp, cutting, withering, sarcastic;


informalbitchy, catty


"a vitriolic attack on the government"

Malicious

ma·li·cious


məˈliSHəs/


adjective


adjective: malicious


characterized by malice; intending or intended to do harm.


"malicious destruction of property"


synonyms: spiteful, malevolent, evil-intentioned, vindictive, vengeful, malign, mean, nasty, hurtful, mischievous, wounding, cruel, unkind; More


informalbitchy, catty;


literarymalefic, maleficent


"Arnold's allegations take on the qualities of a malicious character assassination"


antonyms: benevolent

Inhumane

in·hu·mane


ˌin(h)yoˈmān/


adjective


adjective: inhumane


without compassion for misery or suffering; cruel.


"confining wild horses is inhumane"


Origin

Nefarious

ne·far·i·ous


nəˈferēəs/


adjective


adjective: nefarious


(typically of an action or activity) wicked or criminal.


"the nefarious activities of the organized-crime syndicates"


synonyms: wicked, evil, sinful, iniquitous, egregious, heinous, atrocious, vile, foul, abominable, odious, depraved, monstrous, fiendish, diabolical, unspeakable, despicable; More


villainous, criminal, corrupt, illegal, unlawful;


dateddastardly


"the nefarious long-lost brother returns to steal Iris's inheritance"


antonyms: good


Origin

Deception

de·cep·tion


dəˈsepSH(ə)n/


noun


noun: deception; plural noun: deceptions


the action of deceiving someone.


"obtaining property by deception"


a thing that deceives.


"a range of elaborate deceptions"


synonyms: deceit, deceitfulness, duplicity, double-dealing, fraud, cheating, trickery, chicanery, deviousness, slyness, wiliness, guile, bluff, lying, pretense, treachery; More


informalcrookedness, monkey business, monkeyshines


"they obtained money by deception"


trick, deceit, sham, fraud, pretense, hoax, fake, blind, artifice;

Pretense

pre·tense


ˈprēˌtens,prēˈtens/


noun


noun: pretence; plural noun: pretences; noun: pretense; plural noun: pretenses


1.


an attempt to make something that is not the case appear true.


"his anger is masked by a pretense that all is well"


synonyms: make-believe, putting on an act, acting, dissembling, shamming, faking, feigning, simulation, dissimulation, play-acting, posturing; More


deception, deceit, deceitfulness, fraud, fraudulence, duplicity, subterfuge, trickery, dishonesty, hypocrisy, falsity, lying, mendacity


"cease this pretense"

Precarious


pre·car·i·ous


prəˈkerēəs/


adjective


1.


not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.


"a precarious ladder"


2.


dependent on chance; uncertain.


"she made a precarious living by writing"


synonyms: uncertain, insecure, unpredictable, risky, parlous, hazardous, dangerous, unsafe; More

Precarious

pre·car·i·ous


prəˈkerēəs/


adjective


adjective: precarious


1.


not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.


"a precarious ladder"


2.


dependent on chance; uncertain.


"she made a precarious living by writing"


synonyms: uncertain, insecure, unpredictable, risky, parlous, hazardous, dangerous, unsafe; More


unsettled, unstable, unsteady, shaky;


informaldicey, chancy, iffy


"those steps look a bit precarious"


antonyms: safe

Conditional

con·di·tion·al


kənˈdiSH(ə)n(ə)l/


adjective


1.


subject to one or more conditions or requirements being met; made or granted on certain terms.


"Western aid was only granted conditional on further reform"


synonyms: subject to, dependent on, contingent on, based on, determined by, controlled by, tied to More


2.

Degenerate

de·gen·er·ate


adjective


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


having lost the physical, mental, or moral qualities considered normal and desirable; showing evidence of decline.


"a degenerate form of a higher civilization"


synonyms: debased, degraded, corrupt, impure; formalvitiated


"a degenerate form of classicism"


2.


technical


lacking some property, order, or distinctness of structure previously or usually present, in particular.


synonyms: corrupt, decadent, dissolute, dissipated, debauched, reprobate, profligate; More


noun


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


an immoral or corrupt person.


synonyms: reprobate, debauchee, profligate, libertine, roué


"a group of degenerates"


verb


dəˈjenəˌrāt/

Degenerate

de·gen·er·ate


adjective


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


having lost the physical, mental, or moral qualities considered normal and desirable; showing evidence of decline.


"a degenerate form of a higher civilization"


synonyms: debased, degraded, corrupt, impure; formalvitiated


"a degenerate form of classicism"


2.


technical


lacking some property, order, or distinctness of structure previously or usually present, in particular.


synonyms: corrupt, decadent, dissolute, dissipated, debauched, reprobate, profligate; More


noun


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


an immoral or corrupt person.


synonyms: reprobate, debauchee, profligate, libertine, roué


"a group of degenerates"


verb


dəˈjenəˌrāt/

Philanderer

phi·lan·der·er


fəˈlandərər/


noun


noun: philanderer; plural noun: philanderers


a man who readily or frequently enters into casual sexual relationships with women; a womanizer.


"he was known as a philanderer"


synonyms: womanizer, Casanova, Don Juan, Lothario, flirt, ladies' man, playboy, rake, roué; More


informalstud, skirt-chaser, tomcat, horndog, ladykiller, wolf


"everyone warned me he was a philanderer"

Obstruct

ob·struct


əbˈstrəkt,äbˈstrəkt/


verb


verb: obstruct; 3rd person present: obstructs; past tense: obstructed; past participle: obstructed; gerund or present participle: obstructing


block (an opening, path, road, etc.); be or get in the way of.


"she was obstructing the entrance"


synonyms: block (up), clog (up), get in the way of, jam (up), cut off, shut off, bung up, choke, dam up; More


barricade, bar;


technicalocclude


"ensure that the air vents are not obstructed"


antonyms: clear


prevent or hinder (movement or someone or something in motion).


"they had to alter the course of the stream and obstruct the natural flow of the water"


synonyms: hold up, bring to a standstill, stop, halt, block


"he was charged with obstructing traffic"

Duplicity

du·plic·i·ty


d(y)o͞oˈplisədē/


noun


noun: duplicity


1.


deceitfulness; double-dealing.


synonyms: deceitfulness, deceit, deception, double-dealing, underhandedness, dishonesty, fraud, fraudulence, sharp practice, chicanery, trickery, subterfuge, skulduggery, treachery; More


informalcrookedness, shadiness, dirty tricks, shenanigans, monkey business;


literaryperfidy

Inhibit

in·hib·it


inˈhibit/


verb


verb: inhibit; 3rd person present: inhibits; past tense: inhibited; past participle: inhibited; gerund or present participle: inhibiting


1.


hinder, restrain, or prevent (an action or process).


"cold inhibits plant growth"


synonyms: impede, hinder, hamper, hold back, discourage, interfere with, obstruct, slow down, retard; More


curb, check, suppress, restrict, fetter, cramp, frustrate, stifle, prevent, block, thwart, foil, stop, halt


"the obstacles that inhibit change"


antonyms: encourage, allow


prevent or prohibit (someone) from doing something.


"the earnings rule inhibited some retired people from working"


synonyms: prevent, disallow, exclude, forbid, prohibit, preclude, ban, bar, interdict


"she feels inhibited from taking part"


antonyms: encourage

Discourage

dis·cour·age


disˈkərij/


verb


verb: discourage; 3rd person present: discourages; past tense: discouraged; past participle: discouraged; gerund or present participle: discouraging


cause (someone) to lose confidence or enthusiasm.


"I don't want to discourage you, but I don't think it's such a good idea"


synonyms: dishearten, dispirit, demoralize, cast down, depress, disappoint; More


disincentivize;


put off, unnerve, daunt, intimidate, cow, crush


"she was discouraged by his hostile tone"


disheartened, dispirited, demoralized, deflated, disappointed, let down, disconsolate, despondent, dejected, cast down, downcast, depressed, crestfallen, dismayed, low-spirited, gloomy, glum, pessimistic, unenthusiastic, unenthused;

Dejected

de·ject·ed


dəˈjektəd/


adjective


adjective: dejected


sad and depressed; dispirited.


"he stood in the street looking dejected"


synonyms: downcast, downhearted, despondent, disconsolate, dispirited, crestfallen, disheartened; More


depressed, crushed, desolate, heartbroken, in the doldrums, sad, unhappy, doleful, melancholy, miserable, woebegone, forlorn, wretched, glum, gloomy;


informalblue, down in/at the mouth, down in the dumps, in a blue funk

Vitriolic

vit·ri·ol·ic


ˌvitrēˈälik/


adjective


adjective: vitriolic


filled with bitter criticism or malice.


"vitriolic attacks on the politicians"


synonyms: acrimonious, rancorous, bitter, caustic, mordant, acerbic, trenchant, virulent, spiteful, savage, venomous, poisonous, malicious, splenetic; More


nasty, mean, cruel, unkind, harsh, hostile, vindictive, vicious, scathing, barbed, wounding, sharp, cutting, withering, sarcastic;


informalbitchy, catty


"a vitriolic attack on the government"

Malicious

ma·li·cious


məˈliSHəs/


adjective


adjective: malicious


characterized by malice; intending or intended to do harm.


"malicious destruction of property"


synonyms: spiteful, malevolent, evil-intentioned, vindictive, vengeful, malign, mean, nasty, hurtful, mischievous, wounding, cruel, unkind; More


informalbitchy, catty;


literarymalefic, maleficent


"Arnold's allegations take on the qualities of a malicious character assassination"


antonyms: benevolent

Inhumane

in·hu·mane


ˌin(h)yoˈmān/


adjective


adjective: inhumane


without compassion for misery or suffering; cruel.


"confining wild horses is inhumane"


Origin

Nefarious

ne·far·i·ous


nəˈferēəs/


adjective


adjective: nefarious


(typically of an action or activity) wicked or criminal.


"the nefarious activities of the organized-crime syndicates"


synonyms: wicked, evil, sinful, iniquitous, egregious, heinous, atrocious, vile, foul, abominable, odious, depraved, monstrous, fiendish, diabolical, unspeakable, despicable; More


villainous, criminal, corrupt, illegal, unlawful;


dateddastardly


"the nefarious long-lost brother returns to steal Iris's inheritance"


antonyms: good


Origin

Iniquitous

in·iq·ui·tous


iˈnikwidəs/


adjective


adjective: iniquitous


grossly unfair and morally wrong.


"an iniquitous tax"


Translate iniquitous to

Deception

de·cep·tion


dəˈsepSH(ə)n/


noun


noun: deception; plural noun: deceptions


the action of deceiving someone.


"obtaining property by deception"


a thing that deceives.


"a range of elaborate deceptions"


synonyms: deceit, deceitfulness, duplicity, double-dealing, fraud, cheating, trickery, chicanery, deviousness, slyness, wiliness, guile, bluff, lying, pretense, treachery; More


informalcrookedness, monkey business, monkeyshines


"they obtained money by deception"


trick, deceit, sham, fraud, pretense, hoax, fake, blind, artifice;

Pretense

pre·tense


ˈprēˌtens,prēˈtens/


noun


noun: pretence; plural noun: pretences; noun: pretense; plural noun: pretenses


1.


an attempt to make something that is not the case appear true.


"his anger is masked by a pretense that all is well"


synonyms: make-believe, putting on an act, acting, dissembling, shamming, faking, feigning, simulation, dissimulation, play-acting, posturing; More


deception, deceit, deceitfulness, fraud, fraudulence, duplicity, subterfuge, trickery, dishonesty, hypocrisy, falsity, lying, mendacity


"cease this pretense"

Precarious


pre·car·i·ous


prəˈkerēəs/


adjective


1.


not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.


"a precarious ladder"


2.


dependent on chance; uncertain.


"she made a precarious living by writing"


synonyms: uncertain, insecure, unpredictable, risky, parlous, hazardous, dangerous, unsafe; More

Precarious

pre·car·i·ous


prəˈkerēəs/


adjective


adjective: precarious


1.


not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.


"a precarious ladder"


2.


dependent on chance; uncertain.


"she made a precarious living by writing"


synonyms: uncertain, insecure, unpredictable, risky, parlous, hazardous, dangerous, unsafe; More


unsettled, unstable, unsteady, shaky;


informaldicey, chancy, iffy


"those steps look a bit precarious"


antonyms: safe

Conditional

con·di·tion·al


kənˈdiSH(ə)n(ə)l/


adjective


1.


subject to one or more conditions or requirements being met; made or granted on certain terms.


"Western aid was only granted conditional on further reform"


synonyms: subject to, dependent on, contingent on, based on, determined by, controlled by, tied to More


2.

Degenerate

de·gen·er·ate


adjective


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


having lost the physical, mental, or moral qualities considered normal and desirable; showing evidence of decline.


"a degenerate form of a higher civilization"


synonyms: debased, degraded, corrupt, impure; formalvitiated


"a degenerate form of classicism"


2.


technical


lacking some property, order, or distinctness of structure previously or usually present, in particular.


synonyms: corrupt, decadent, dissolute, dissipated, debauched, reprobate, profligate; More


noun


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


an immoral or corrupt person.


synonyms: reprobate, debauchee, profligate, libertine, roué


"a group of degenerates"


verb


dəˈjenəˌrāt/

Degenerate

de·gen·er·ate


adjective


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


having lost the physical, mental, or moral qualities considered normal and desirable; showing evidence of decline.


"a degenerate form of a higher civilization"


synonyms: debased, degraded, corrupt, impure; formalvitiated


"a degenerate form of classicism"


2.


technical


lacking some property, order, or distinctness of structure previously or usually present, in particular.


synonyms: corrupt, decadent, dissolute, dissipated, debauched, reprobate, profligate; More


noun


dəˈjen(ə)rət/


1.


an immoral or corrupt person.


synonyms: reprobate, debauchee, profligate, libertine, roué


"a group of degenerates"


verb


dəˈjenəˌrāt/

Philanderer

phi·lan·der·er


fəˈlandərər/


noun


noun: philanderer; plural noun: philanderers


a man who readily or frequently enters into casual sexual relationships with women; a womanizer.


"he was known as a philanderer"


synonyms: womanizer, Casanova, Don Juan, Lothario, flirt, ladies' man, playboy, rake, roué; More


informalstud, skirt-chaser, tomcat, horndog, ladykiller, wolf


"everyone warned me he was a philanderer"

Obstruct

ob·struct


əbˈstrəkt,äbˈstrəkt/


verb


verb: obstruct; 3rd person present: obstructs; past tense: obstructed; past participle: obstructed; gerund or present participle: obstructing


block (an opening, path, road, etc.); be or get in the way of.


"she was obstructing the entrance"


synonyms: block (up), clog (up), get in the way of, jam (up), cut off, shut off, bung up, choke, dam up; More


barricade, bar;


technicalocclude


"ensure that the air vents are not obstructed"


antonyms: clear


prevent or hinder (movement or someone or something in motion).


"they had to alter the course of the stream and obstruct the natural flow of the water"


synonyms: hold up, bring to a standstill, stop, halt, block


"he was charged with obstructing traffic"

Venal

ve·nal


ˈvēnl/


adjective


showing or motivated by susceptibility to bribery.


"why should these venal politicians care how they are rated?"


synonyms: corrupt, corruptible, bribable, open to bribery; More


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Venal

ve·nal


ˈvēnl/


adjective


showing or motivated by susceptibility to bribery.


"why should these venal politicians care how they are rated?"


synonyms: corrupt, corruptible, bribable, open to bribery; More


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Self indulgent

self-in·dul·gent


ˈˌself ənˈdəljənt/


adjective


adjective: self-indulgent


characterized by doing or tending to do exactly what one wants, especially when this involves pleasure or idleness.


"a self-indulgent extra hour of sleep"


synonyms: hedonistic, pleasure-seeking, sybaritic, indulgent, luxurious, lotus-eating, epicurean; More


intemperate, immoderate, overindulgent, excessive, extravagant, licentious, dissolute, decadent


"the kids in that group are all rich and self-indulgent"

Venal

ve·nal


ˈvēnl/


adjective


showing or motivated by susceptibility to bribery.


"why should these venal politicians care how they are rated?"


synonyms: corrupt, corruptible, bribable, open to bribery; More


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Self indulgent

self-in·dul·gent


ˈˌself ənˈdəljənt/


adjective


adjective: self-indulgent


characterized by doing or tending to do exactly what one wants, especially when this involves pleasure or idleness.


"a self-indulgent extra hour of sleep"


synonyms: hedonistic, pleasure-seeking, sybaritic, indulgent, luxurious, lotus-eating, epicurean; More


intemperate, immoderate, overindulgent, excessive, extravagant, licentious, dissolute, decadent


"the kids in that group are all rich and self-indulgent"

Lavish

lav·ish


ˈlaviSH/


adjective


adjective: lavish


1.


sumptuously rich, elaborate, or luxurious.


"a lavish banquet"


synonyms: sumptuous, luxurious, costly, expensive, opulent, grand, splendid, rich, fancy, posh; informalfancy-schmancy


"lavish parties"


antonyms: meager


(of a person) very generous or extravagant.


"he was lavish with his hospitality"


synonyms: generous, liberal, bountiful, openhanded, unstinting, unsparing, free, munificent, extravagant, prodigal


"lavish hospitality"


antonyms: frugal

Venal

ve·nal


ˈvēnl/


adjective


showing or motivated by susceptibility to bribery.


"why should these venal politicians care how they are rated?"


synonyms: corrupt, corruptible, bribable, open to bribery; More


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Self indulgent

self-in·dul·gent


ˈˌself ənˈdəljənt/


adjective


adjective: self-indulgent


characterized by doing or tending to do exactly what one wants, especially when this involves pleasure or idleness.


"a self-indulgent extra hour of sleep"


synonyms: hedonistic, pleasure-seeking, sybaritic, indulgent, luxurious, lotus-eating, epicurean; More


intemperate, immoderate, overindulgent, excessive, extravagant, licentious, dissolute, decadent


"the kids in that group are all rich and self-indulgent"

Lavish

lav·ish


ˈlaviSH/


adjective


adjective: lavish


1.


sumptuously rich, elaborate, or luxurious.


"a lavish banquet"


synonyms: sumptuous, luxurious, costly, expensive, opulent, grand, splendid, rich, fancy, posh; informalfancy-schmancy


"lavish parties"


antonyms: meager


(of a person) very generous or extravagant.


"he was lavish with his hospitality"


synonyms: generous, liberal, bountiful, openhanded, unstinting, unsparing, free, munificent, extravagant, prodigal


"lavish hospitality"


antonyms: frugal

Copious

co·pi·ous


ˈkōpēəs/


adjective


adjective: copious


abundant in supply or quantity.


"she took copious notes"


synonyms: abundant, superabundant, plentiful, ample, profuse, full, extensive, generous, bumper, lavish, fulsome, liberal, overflowing, in abundance, many, numerous; More


informalgalore;


literaryplenteous


"she took copious notes"


antonyms: sparse

Venal

ve·nal


ˈvēnl/


adjective


showing or motivated by susceptibility to bribery.


"why should these venal politicians care how they are rated?"


synonyms: corrupt, corruptible, bribable, open to bribery; More


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Self indulgent

self-in·dul·gent


ˈˌself ənˈdəljənt/


adjective


adjective: self-indulgent


characterized by doing or tending to do exactly what one wants, especially when this involves pleasure or idleness.


"a self-indulgent extra hour of sleep"


synonyms: hedonistic, pleasure-seeking, sybaritic, indulgent, luxurious, lotus-eating, epicurean; More


intemperate, immoderate, overindulgent, excessive, extravagant, licentious, dissolute, decadent


"the kids in that group are all rich and self-indulgent"

Lavish

lav·ish


ˈlaviSH/


adjective


adjective: lavish


1.


sumptuously rich, elaborate, or luxurious.


"a lavish banquet"


synonyms: sumptuous, luxurious, costly, expensive, opulent, grand, splendid, rich, fancy, posh; informalfancy-schmancy


"lavish parties"


antonyms: meager


(of a person) very generous or extravagant.


"he was lavish with his hospitality"


synonyms: generous, liberal, bountiful, openhanded, unstinting, unsparing, free, munificent, extravagant, prodigal


"lavish hospitality"


antonyms: frugal

Copious

co·pi·ous


ˈkōpēəs/


adjective


adjective: copious


abundant in supply or quantity.


"she took copious notes"


synonyms: abundant, superabundant, plentiful, ample, profuse, full, extensive, generous, bumper, lavish, fulsome, liberal, overflowing, in abundance, many, numerous; More


informalgalore;


literaryplenteous


"she took copious notes"


antonyms: sparse

Beholden

be·hold·en


bəˈhōld(ə)n/


adjective


adjective: beholden


owing thanks or having a duty to someone in return for help or a service.


"I don't like to be beholden to anybody"


synonyms: indebted, in someone's debt, obligated, under an obligation; More


grateful, owing a debt of gratitude


"Welles was determined to be his own man, beholden to no one"

Venal

ve·nal


ˈvēnl/


adjective


showing or motivated by susceptibility to bribery.


"why should these venal politicians care how they are rated?"


synonyms: corrupt, corruptible, bribable, open to bribery; More


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Self indulgent

self-in·dul·gent


ˈˌself ənˈdəljənt/


adjective


adjective: self-indulgent


characterized by doing or tending to do exactly what one wants, especially when this involves pleasure or idleness.


"a self-indulgent extra hour of sleep"


synonyms: hedonistic, pleasure-seeking, sybaritic, indulgent, luxurious, lotus-eating, epicurean; More


intemperate, immoderate, overindulgent, excessive, extravagant, licentious, dissolute, decadent


"the kids in that group are all rich and self-indulgent"

Lavish

lav·ish


ˈlaviSH/


adjective


adjective: lavish


1.


sumptuously rich, elaborate, or luxurious.


"a lavish banquet"


synonyms: sumptuous, luxurious, costly, expensive, opulent, grand, splendid, rich, fancy, posh; informalfancy-schmancy


"lavish parties"


antonyms: meager


(of a person) very generous or extravagant.


"he was lavish with his hospitality"


synonyms: generous, liberal, bountiful, openhanded, unstinting, unsparing, free, munificent, extravagant, prodigal


"lavish hospitality"


antonyms: frugal

Copious

co·pi·ous


ˈkōpēəs/


adjective


adjective: copious


abundant in supply or quantity.


"she took copious notes"


synonyms: abundant, superabundant, plentiful, ample, profuse, full, extensive, generous, bumper, lavish, fulsome, liberal, overflowing, in abundance, many, numerous; More


informalgalore;


literaryplenteous


"she took copious notes"


antonyms: sparse

Beholden

be·hold·en


bəˈhōld(ə)n/


adjective


adjective: beholden


owing thanks or having a duty to someone in return for help or a service.


"I don't like to be beholden to anybody"


synonyms: indebted, in someone's debt, obligated, under an obligation; More


grateful, owing a debt of gratitude


"Welles was determined to be his own man, beholden to no one"

Articulate

ar·tic·u·late


adjective


ärˈtikyələt/


1.


(of a person or a person's words) having or showing the ability to speak fluently and coherently.


"an articulate account of their experiences"


synonyms: eloquent, fluent, effective, persuasive, lucid, expressive, silver-tongued; More


2.


having joints or jointed segments.


verb


ärˈtikyəˌlāt/


1.


express (an idea or feeling) fluently and coherently.

Venal

ve·nal


ˈvēnl/


adjective


showing or motivated by susceptibility to bribery.


"why should these venal politicians care how they are rated?"


synonyms: corrupt, corruptible, bribable, open to bribery; More


Feedback

Self indulgent

self-in·dul·gent


ˈˌself ənˈdəljənt/


adjective


adjective: self-indulgent


characterized by doing or tending to do exactly what one wants, especially when this involves pleasure or idleness.


"a self-indulgent extra hour of sleep"


synonyms: hedonistic, pleasure-seeking, sybaritic, indulgent, luxurious, lotus-eating, epicurean; More


intemperate, immoderate, overindulgent, excessive, extravagant, licentious, dissolute, decadent


"the kids in that group are all rich and self-indulgent"

Lavish

lav·ish


ˈlaviSH/


adjective


adjective: lavish


1.


sumptuously rich, elaborate, or luxurious.


"a lavish banquet"


synonyms: sumptuous, luxurious, costly, expensive, opulent, grand, splendid, rich, fancy, posh; informalfancy-schmancy


"lavish parties"


antonyms: meager


(of a person) very generous or extravagant.


"he was lavish with his hospitality"


synonyms: generous, liberal, bountiful, openhanded, unstinting, unsparing, free, munificent, extravagant, prodigal


"lavish hospitality"


antonyms: frugal

Copious

co·pi·ous


ˈkōpēəs/


adjective


adjective: copious


abundant in supply or quantity.


"she took copious notes"


synonyms: abundant, superabundant, plentiful, ample, profuse, full, extensive, generous, bumper, lavish, fulsome, liberal, overflowing, in abundance, many, numerous; More


informalgalore;


literaryplenteous


"she took copious notes"


antonyms: sparse

Beholden

be·hold·en


bəˈhōld(ə)n/


adjective


adjective: beholden


owing thanks or having a duty to someone in return for help or a service.


"I don't like to be beholden to anybody"


synonyms: indebted, in someone's debt, obligated, under an obligation; More


grateful, owing a debt of gratitude


"Welles was determined to be his own man, beholden to no one"

Articulate

ar·tic·u·late


adjective


ärˈtikyələt/


1.


(of a person or a person's words) having or showing the ability to speak fluently and coherently.


"an articulate account of their experiences"


synonyms: eloquent, fluent, effective, persuasive, lucid, expressive, silver-tongued; More


2.


having joints or jointed segments.


verb


ärˈtikyəˌlāt/


1.


express (an idea or feeling) fluently and coherently.

Eloquent

el·o·quent


ˈeləkwənt/


adjective


adjective: eloquent


fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing.


"an eloquent speech"


synonyms: fluent, articulate, expressive, silver-tongued; More


persuasive, strong, forceful, powerful, potent, well expressed, effective, lucid, vivid, graphic;


smooth-tongued, glib


"an eloquent speaker"


antonyms: inarticulate


clearly expressing or indicating something.


"the touches of fatherliness are eloquent of the real man"


synonyms: expressive, meaningful, suggestive, revealing, telling, significant, indicative


"her glance was more eloquent than words"


Origin

Deride

deride


[dih-rahyd]


verb (used with object), de·rid·ed, de·rid·ing.


to laugh at in scorn or contempt; scoff or jeer at; mock.

Deride

deride


[dih-rahyd]


verb (used with object), de·rid·ed, de·rid·ing.


to laugh at in scorn or contempt; scoff or jeer at; mock.

Overture

The noun overture can also mean "a suggestion or approach designed to get a reaction." Your romantic overture of singing to your girlfriend in the restaurant was met with an embarrassed stare. An overture can also be an event that comes first, like your story about how the after-school program has helped hundreds of kids, an overture to the plea for donations you made next