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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Death Penalty can be given upon what type of Crime?

A Felony

Who determines if an indictment is issued?

A Grand Jury

What type of crime is drunk driving in Georgia considered?

A Felony

What type of crime is assault and battery?

A Felony

Which branch of our government is responsible for interpreting the law?

The Judicial Branch

Why would a defendent agree to plead guilty?

To receive a lesser sentence

Which Due Process Amendment protects against double jeopardy or self-incrimination?

5th amendment

Does Tort Law refer to Civil or Criminal law?

Civil Law

In a civil case, the party that files suit against another is called the?

Plaintiff

Describe the punishment for a misdemeanor

Fine and/or jail or light jail sentence

Traffic violations and misdeameanors would be handled by which type of court?

local courts

Name one impact on criminal activity?

negative social environment

Federal cases heard at lowest court level would be heard where?

Federal District Court

Would a judge upholding a previously established law be an example of judicial activism or judicial restraint?

judicial restraint

What are some rights associated with Due Process?

Right to fair and speedy trial, right to face accuser, right to cross examine witness

Describe the sentence of "Three Strikes and you are out " policy

In some states where you have been convicted & Sentenced of three felonies

How does self-defense plea work?

When your life is endangered if you do not act

The penalty if convicted of crime of remaining free under certain conditions is referred to as what?

Probation

When a defendent's mental or intellectual capacity at the time of trial prevents him or her from receiving a fair trial. They would be considered to be?

Incompetent to stand trial

What types of opinions issued by Supreme Court that establish legal precedents are called

Majority Opinions

When would a Supreme Court Judge issue a dissenting opinion

When they disagree with the Court

What type of opinion is written when a supreme court justice votes with the majority but for a different reason

Concurring Opinion

If a person is found to be unsound of mind in a court of law, what defense could be used?

Insanity Defense

If you wore an electronic monitoring device what type of punishment would that be

House Arrest

A case involving a pedestrian suing a motorist for negligence would be heard in which type of court?

Civil Law

When a judge limits the use of his or her power


they are exhibiting judicial activism or judicial restraint?

Judicial l Restraint

If a person committed a federal crime where would the trial begin?

U.S. District Court

Which amendment allows all American citizens to enjoy the rights contained in the Constitution and the Amendments?

14th

After accepting a case, the next step for Supreme Court justices is what?

To gather records and documents from lower courts

The authority to review decisions of lower courts is called ?

Appellate Jurisdiction