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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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〜てもらう
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done for you by others at your request
benefactor に make requests 〜てもらえますか |
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〜てくれる
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done by someone toward you or members of your family spontaneously
benefactor に |
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〜てあげる
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service done by the subject toward someone else, doing someone a favor
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〜てあげてください
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asking to do a favor for a third person
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つもり
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express intention
verbs take plain form past tense meant to do did not come to pass make excuses |
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Passive form
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５だん
ーないstem + れる １だん ーないstem + られる |
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〜とした時
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about to do something when...
volitional form |
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〜としましたが
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tried to do, but couldn't...
volitional form |
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間
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verbs: 〜ている form
nouns: 間のnoun~ |
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Causative
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to make or to let someone do something
5だん ーないstem + せる 1だん ーないstem + させる |
