Joshua Yang

Front 1

Development

Back 1

The economic, social, and institutional evolution of national states.

Joshua Yang

Hint 1

Evolution

Front 2

Devolution

Back 2

The process whereby regions within a state demand and gain political strength and growing autonomy at the expense of the central government.

Joshua Yang

Hint 2

Autonomy

Front 3

Dialect

Back 3

Local or regional characteristics of a language. While accent refers to the pronunciation differences of a standard language, a dialect, in addition to pronunciation variation, has distinctive grammar and vocabulary.

Joshua Yang

Hint 3

Mandarin / Cantonese

Front 4

Diaspora

Back 4

From the Greek “to disperse”, a term describing forceful or voluntary dispersal of a people from their homeland to a new place. Originally denoting the dispersal of the Jews, it is increasingly applied to other population dispersals, such as the involuntary relocation of Black peoples during the slave trade or Chinese peoples outside of Mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong.

Joshua Yang

Hint 4

Ousting

Front 5

Diffusion

Back 5

The spatial spreading or dissemination of a culture element (such as a technological innovation) or some other phenomenon (e.g., a disease outbreak). See also contagious, expansion, hierarchical, and relocation diffusion.

Joshua Yang

Hint 5

Spatial Spreading

Front 6

Digital Divide

Back 6

The term digital divide refers to the gap between those people with effective access to digital and information technology and those without access to it. It includes the imbalances in physical access to technology as well as the imbalances in resources and skills needed to effectively participate as a digital citizen. In other words, it is the unequal access by some members of the society to information and communications technology, and the unequal acquisition of related skills. Groups often discussed in the context of a digital divide include socioeconomic (rich/poor), racial (majority/minority), or geographical (urban/rural). The term global digital divide refers to differences in technology access between countries.

Joshua Yang

Hint 6

Africa versus USA

Front 7

Official Language

Back 7

In multilingual countries the language selected, often by the educated and politically powerful elite, to promote internal cohesion; usually the language of the courts and government.

Front 8

Office Park

Back 8

A place which has a concentrated area of offices and light industry, rather than heavy industry.

Front 9

Offshore Financial Centers

Back 9

An offshore financial centre (or OFC), although not precisely defined, is usually a low-tax, lightly regulated jurisdiction which specializes in providing the corporate and commercial infrastructure to facilitate the use of that jurisdiction for the formation of offshore companies and for the investment of offshore funds.

Front 10

One-Child Policy

Back 10

Official policy launched by China in 1979 to include married couples to have only one child in an effort to control population growth.