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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Date of birth

June 19, 1891

Place of birth

Calamba, Laguna

He is the ___ of ___ children

7th of 11 children

Parents

Don Francisco Mercado (Market/Trade)


Dona Teodora Alonso

Dona Teodora Alonso belonged to what social class?

Principalia


- Well-accomplished


- Spanish


- Knows 3 languages

Don Francisco Mercado

Very wealthy


Owned a lot of businesses and land

Who did Rizal keep exchanging letters with?

Ferdinand Blumentritt

Ferdinand Blumentritt

Filipinist in Ateneo


- Fascinated by the PH

Ferdinand Blumentritt

Conversed with Rizal in letters a lot

What did Rizal tell Blumentritt about 'Mercado'?

- Many Mercados in the PH aren't related to them


- Rizal is the only Rizal in the family, the others go by Mercado

Why 'Rizal'?

"There were a lot of Mercado's in the PH not related to us, and a provincial governor who was a friend of the family added Rizal to our name to differentiate"


- Wanted a name for protection (Rizal on using Rizal)

What does 'Rizal' mean?

Green fields

Rizal to Blumentritt


Cavite Mutiny

After Cavite Mutiny: Resulted in witch hunt


Paciano (Rizal's older brother) had to leave the university because he was liberal and disliked by the friars for living in the same house as Burgos


- Advised Rizal to use second surname to avoid difficulties in studies

Rizal to Blumentritt


On studying in Manila

Rizal wanted to go to Manila to study at 16, but his mother did not want to

Paciano to Rizal


T/F: Paciano had a strong influence on Rizal

True


- Served as a second father to him, interested in the same things

Paciano to Rizal


On studying law

Anything but law!


Arts > Law ----> Medicine


"Really a lawyer here is a landlord, teacher, farmer, contractor, that's to say, everything but a lawyer"

T/F: As early as the 19th century, families are already focusing on two jobs: Lawyer and Doctor

True

At what age did Rizal write 'Sa Aking Mga Kababata'?

8 y/o


- Questions the validity of Jose Rizal (8? really?)

Sa Aking Mga Kababata


Did the concept of bayan/community exist then?

No

T/F: Rizal had a Napoleon Complex

True


- Napoleon Complex: Characterized by overly-aggressive or domineering social behavior

Rizal's Expenses


Why was he keeping track?

- To monitor his money


- To monitor his money FOR RELATIVES

Rizal's expenses


T/F: His house had a shower.

False


- Rarely ever takes a bath


* Lived in the outskirts of Madrid

Rizal's expenses


Why did he have a laundry woman?

- Doesn't know how to clean clothes


- Bathroom had no space for laundry

Rizal's expenses


What do his purchases (candles, matches) suggest?

His place has NO LIGHT

Rizal's expenses


Bought 2 open pen knives.

1. Kasi kuripot


2. Dahil sobrang kuripot, nasira siguro. Bumili ng bago

T/F: Rizal is a doctor.

False.


He didn't pass his doctorate thesis, only given a license.

Rizal's Women


Leonor Rivera

11 years


But Rizal was a Filibustero


Married Kipping

Rizal's Women


Seisan

Met in Japan


Japanese Samurai's daughter

Rizal's Women


Gertrude Beckett

Daughter of Rizal's english landlord


* Everytime Rizal moves, is avoiding something or someone (esp. lovers!!!!!)

Rizal's Women


Josephine Bracken

Rizal's wife


Cured George Tauter (STP, syphillis)

Rizal's Women


Narcisa Lopez

Confidante to both Paciano and Rizal

Garotte

- Medieval Torture Device


- Either pushes a needle through the back of your neck or your head twists


- Execution of the GomBurZa