Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Syndesmosis Columnae vertebralis |
4 Longitudinal ligaments and 3 Short ligaments |
|
|
Longitudinal ligaments |
4 of them |
|
|
Lig. longitudinale anterius |
Along the anterior surface of vertebra body starts from occipital bone to sacrum |
|
|
Lig. longitudinale posterius |
Along posterior surface of vertebra body from cervical 2 to sacrum (Membrana tectoria from c2 to occipital bone) |
|
|
Lig. supraspinale |
A fibrous band attached to the tips of the spinous processes from the seventh cervical vertebra to the sacrum. |
|
|
Lig nuchae |
it extends from the external occipital protuberance to the posterior border of the foramen magnum and to the seventh cervical process |
|
|
Short ligaments |
3 of them |
|
|
Lig flava (yellow ligament) |
btw vertical laminae - in verterbral canal - axis to sacrum |
|
|
Lig interspinalia |
btw spinosus proc from C7 to sacrum |
|
|
lig intertransversaria |
Btw transversus proc. from T1 to sacrum |
|
|
Art atlanto axialis mediana |
! |
|
|
Lig apicis dentis |
Thin ligament between apex of dens axis and occipital bone |
|
|
Lig alaria |
Winged ligament from lateral sides of dense axis in oblique angle to occipital bone |
|
|
Lig cruciforme atlantis |
2 ligaments Fasiculi longtudinales Lig transversum atlantis |
|
|
Lig transversum atlantis |
Arches across atlas and keeps dense axis in contact with atlas |
|
|
Fasciculi longitudinales |
Toghether with lig T.A makes cruciform of lig. around atlas |
|
|
Membrana tectoria |
Extension of posterior longitudinal lig to axis |
|
|
Symphysis intervertebralis |
3 structures |
|
|
Discus intervertebralis |
Disc between the bodies of adjacent vertebrae. |
|
|
Anulus fibrosus |
Fibrous ring of intervertebral disk |
|
|
Nucleus Pulposus |
Center of intervertebral disc, jelly matter |
|
|
Art zygapophysiales |
3 structures |
|
|
Facies articularis superior |
Upper articulating surface of a vertebra |
|
|
Facies articularis inferior |
Lower articulating surface of a vertebra |
|
|
Capsula articularis |
A saclike structure of connective tissue contains synovial fluid. |
|
|
Art lumbosacralis |
Joint between 5th lumbar vertebra and 1st sacral vertebra |
|
|
Art Sacrococcygea |
1 structure |
|
|
Lig sacrococcygeae |
Sacrococcygeal ligaments |
|
|
Movements |
Flexio Extensio trunci Torsio trunci Circumductio trunci |
|
|
Art atlantooccipitales |
2 membranes
|
|
|
Membrana atlanto occipitales anterior |
Starts from occipital bone to atlas anterior side |
|
|
Membrana atlanto occipitales posterior |
Starts from occipital bone to atlas posterior side |
