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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What kind of joints are in the Skull? |
fibrous joints, don't move much, between closely connected bones |
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What kind of joints are in the Knee? |
hinge/synovial joint, synovial allows free movement |
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What kind of joints are in the Spine? |
cartilaginous joints, hyaline cartilage |
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What types of joints are synovial? |
saddle, hinge, Ball-n-socket, gliding, condyloid, pivot |
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Where would a ball-n-socket joint be located? |
Hip or shoulder |
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Where would a saddle joint be located? |
thumb |
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Where would a pivot joint be located? |
forearm |
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Where would a condyloid joint be located? |
base of skull or knuckles |
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Where would a hinge joint be located? |
knee or elbow |
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Where would a gliding joint be located? |
wrist |
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Eversion |
walking on inside of foot, feet turn out |
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Inversion |
walking on outside of foot, feet turn in |
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Retraction |
moving a part backward, ex) head in, creating double chin |
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Protraction |
moving a part forward, ex) head out, long neck |
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Dorsiflexion |
feet closer to shin, walking on heels |
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Plantar flexion |
pointing toes downward |
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Flexion |
bending so angle decreases ex) wrist to shoulder |
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Extension |
straightening so angle increases |
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Hyperextension |
abnormal extension beyond the normal ROM ex) double jointed |
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Abduction |
movement away from midline ex) arm away from body |
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Adduction |
movement towards midline ex) arm down by body |
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Rotation |
movement around an axis |
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Circumduction |
moving a part so the end moves in a circle |
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Pronation |
palms down, facing posterior |
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Supination |
palm up, facing anterior |
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Elevation |
raising a part ex) raising your arms/hands |
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Depression |
lowering a part ex) lowering hands |
