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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Weathering

the process of breaking down rocks and other materials at EArth's surface

Erosion

The process by which natural forces MOVE weathered rock and soil

Sediment

tiny pieces of weathered rock



Ice Wedging

Water seeps into a crack of a rock, freezes and expands, thus increasing the size of the crack

Permeable

when material has tiny, connected holes that allow liquid or gas to enter

Abrasion

the scratching and weathering of a rock by other rocks or sand

Bedrock

The large layer of rock beneath soil making up the crust of the earth

Acid Rain

a type of rain caused by pollution mixing in clouds. It can be harmful to trees and buildings.

Force

a push or a pull

Chemical weathering

The type of weathering whereby there is an actual change in the rock's material. It may turn from a solid into a gas.

Mechanical weathering

larger rocks are broken down into smaller pieces of rock. This sediment is the same material as the original rock, only much smaller.

Surface Area

the outside part or uppermost layer of something

glacier

a slowly moving mass or river of ice formed by the accumulation and compaction of snow