Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
668 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
あう |
to meet |
|
|
あお |
blue |
|
|
あおい |
blue |
|
|
あか |
red |
|
|
あかい |
red |
|
|
あかるい |
bright |
|
|
あき |
autumn |
|
|
あく |
to open, to become opened |
|
|
あける |
to open |
|
|
あげる |
to give |
|
|
あさ |
morning |
|
|
あさごはん |
breakfast |
|
|
あさって |
day after tomorrow |
|
|
あし |
foot |
|
|
あした |
tomorrow |
|
|
あそこ |
over there |
|
|
あそぶ |
to play, to make a visit |
|
|
あたたかい |
warm |
|
|
あたま |
head |
|
|
あたらしい |
new |
|
|
あちら |
there |
|
|
あつい |
hot |
|
|
あつい |
hot |
|
|
あつい |
kind, deep, thick |
|
|
あっち |
over there |
|
|
あと |
afterwards |
|
|
あなた |
you |
|
|
あに |
(humble) older brother |
|
|
あね |
(humble) older sister |
|
|
あの |
that over there |
|
|
あの |
um... |
|
|
アパート |
apartment |
|
|
あびる |
to bathe, to shower |
|
|
あぶない |
dangerous |
|
|
あまい |
sweet |
|
|
あまり |
not very |
|
|
あめ |
rain |
|
|
あめ |
candy |
|
|
あらう |
to wash |
|
|
ある |
to be, to have (used for inanimate objects) |
|
|
あるく |
to walk |
|
|
あれ |
that |
|
|
いい/よい |
good |
|
|
いいえ |
no |
|
|
いう |
to say |
|
|
いえ |
house |
|
|
いかが |
how |
|
|
いく |
to go |
|
|
いくつ |
how many?, how old? |
|
|
いくら |
how much? |
|
|
いけ |
pond |
|
|
いしゃ |
medical doctor |
|
|
いす |
chair |
|
|
いそがしい |
busy, irritated |
|
|
いたい |
painful |
|
|
いち |
one |
|
|
いちにち |
one day, first of month |
|
|
いちばん |
best, first |
|
|
いつ |
when |
|
|
いつか |
five days, fifth day |
|
|
いっしょ |
together |
|
|
いつつ |
five |
|
|
いつも |
always |
|
|
いぬ |
dog |
|
|
いま |
now |
|
|
いみ |
meaning |
|
|
いもうと |
(humble) younger sister |
|
|
いや |
unpleasant |
|
|
いりぐち |
entrance |
|
|
いる |
to be, to have (used for people and animals) |
|
|
いる |
to need |
|
|
いれる |
to put in |
|
|
いろ |
color |
|
|
いろいろ |
various |
|
|
うえ |
on top of |
|
|
うしろ |
behind |
|
|
うすい |
thin, weak |
|
|
うた |
song |
|
|
うたう |
to sing |
|
|
うまれる |
to be born |
|
|
うみ |
sea |
|
|
うる |
to sell |
|
|
うるさい |
noisy, annoying |
|
|
うわぎ |
jacket |
|
|
え |
picture |
|
|
えいが |
movie |
|
|
えいがかん |
cinema |
|
|
えいご |
English language |
|
|
ええ |
yes |
|
|
えき |
station |
|
|
エレベーター |
elevator |
|
|
えんぴつ |
pencil |
|
|
おいしい |
delicious |
|
|
おおい |
many |
|
|
おおきい |
big |
|
|
おおきな |
big |
|
|
おおぜい |
great number of people |
|
|
おかあさん |
(honorable) mother |
|
|
おかし |
sweets, candy |
|
|
おかね |
money |
|
|
おきる |
to get up |
|
|
おく |
to put |
|
|
おくさん |
(honorable) wife |
|
|
おさけ |
alcohol, rice wine |
|
|
おさら |
plate, dish |
|
|
おじいさん |
grandfather, male senior citizen |
|
|
おしえる |
to teach, to tell |
|
|
おじさん |
uncle, middle aged gentleman |
|
|
おす |
to push, to stamp something |
|
|
おそい |
late, slow |
|
|
おちゃ |
green tea |
|
|
おてあらい |
bathroom |
|
|
おとうさん |
(honorable) father |
|
|
おとうと |
younger brother |
|
|
おとこ |
man |
|
|
おとこのこ |
boy |
|
|
おととい |
day before yesterday |
|
|
おととし |
year before last |
|
|
おとな |
adult |
|
|
おなか |
stomach |
|
|
おなじ |
same |
|
|
おにいさん |
(honorable) older brother |
|
|
おねえさん |
(honorable) older sister |
|
|
おばあさん |
grandmother, female senior citizen |
|
|
おばさん |
aunt |
|
|
おふろ |
bath |
|
|
おべんとう |
boxed lunch |
|
|
おぼえる |
to remember |
|
|
おまわりさん |
friendly term for policeman |
|
|
おもい |
heavy |
|
|
おもしろい |
interesting |
|
|
およぐ |
to swim |
|
|
おりる |
to get off, to descend |
|
|
おわる |
to finish |
|
|
おんがく |
music |
|
|
おんな |
woman |
|
|
おんなのこ |
girl |
|
|
がいこく |
foreign country |
|
|
がいこくじん |
foreigner |
|
|
かいしゃ |
company |
|
|
かいだん |
stairs |
|
|
かいもの |
shopping |
|
|
かう |
to buy |
|
|
かえす |
to return something |
|
|
かえる |
to go back |
|
|
かかる |
to take time or money |
|
|
かぎ |
key |
|
|
かく |
to write |
|
|
がくせい |
student |
|
|
かける |
to call by phone |
|
|
かさ |
umbrella |
|
|
かす |
to lend |
|
|
かぜ |
wind |
|
|
かぜ |
a cold |
|
|
かぞく |
family |
|
|
かた |
person, way of doing |
|
|
がっこう |
school |
|
|
カップ |
cup |
|
|
かてい |
household |
|
|
かど |
a corner |
|
|
かばん |
bag, basket |
|
|
かびん |
a vase |
|
|
かみ |
paper |
|
|
カメラ |
camera |
|
|
かようび |
Tuesday |
|
|
からい |
spicy |
|
|
からだ |
body |
|
|
かりる |
to borrow |
|
|
かるい |
light |
|
|
カレー |
curry |
|
|
カレンダー |
calendar |
|
|
かわ |
river |
|
|
かわいい |
cute |
|
|
かんじ |
Chinese character |
|
|
き |
tree, wood |
|
|
きいろ |
yellow |
|
|
きいろい |
yellow |
|
|
きえる |
to disappear |
|
|
きく |
to hear, to listen to, to ask |
|
|
きた |
north |
|
|
ギター |
guitar |
|
|
きたない |
dirty |
|
|
きっさてん |
coffee lounge |
|
|
きって |
postage stamp |
|
|
きっぷ |
ticket |
|
|
きのう |
yesterday |
|
|
きゅう/く |
nine |
|
|
ぎゅうにく |
beef |
|
|
ぎゅうにゅう |
milk |
|
|
きょう |
today |
|
|
きょうしつ |
classroom |
|
|
きょうだい |
(humble) siblings |
|
|
きょねん |
last year |
|
|
きらい |
hate |
|
|
きる |
to cut |
|
|
きる |
to put on from the shoulders down |
|
|
きれい |
pretty, clean |
|
|
キロ/キログラム |
kilogram |
|
|
キロ/キロメートル |
kilometer |
|
|
ぎんこう |
bank |
|
|
きんようび |
Friday |
|
|
くすり |
medicine |
|
|
ください |
please |
|
|
くだもの |
fruit |
|
|
くち |
mouth, opening |
|
|
くつ |
shoes |
|
|
くつした |
socks |
|
|
くに |
country |
|
|
くもり |
cloudy weather |
|
|
くもる |
to become cloudy, to become dim |
|
|
くらい |
gloomy |
|
|
クラス |
class |
|
|
グラム |
gram |
|
|
くる |
to come |
|
|
くるま |
car, vehicle |
|
|
くろ |
black |
|
|
くろい |
black |
|
|
けいかん |
policeman |
|
|
けさ |
this morning |
|
|
けす |
to erase, to turn off power |
|
|
けっこう |
splendid, enough |
|
|
けっこん |
marriage |
|
|
げつようび |
Monday |
|
|
げんかん |
entry hall |
|
|
げんき |
health, vitality |
|
|
ご |
five |
|
|
こうえん |
park |
|
|
こうさてん |
intersection |
|
|
こうちゃ |
black tea |
|
|
こうばん |
police box |
|
|
こえ |
voice |
|
|
コート |
coat, tennis court |
|
|
コーヒー |
coffee |
|
|
ここ |
here |
|
|
ごご |
afternoon |
|
|
ここのか |
nine days, ninth day |
|
|
ここのつ |
nine |
|
|
ごぜん |
morning |
|
|
こたえる |
to answer |
|
|
こちら |
this person or way |
|
|
こっち |
this person or way |
|
|
コップ |
a glass |
|
|
ことし |
this year |
|
|
ことば |
word, language |
|
|
こども |
child |
|
|
この |
this |
|
|
ごはん |
cooked rice, meal |
|
|
コピーする |
to copy |
|
|
こまる |
to be worried |
|
|
これ |
this |
|
|
こんげつ |
this month |
|
|
こんしゅう |
this week |
|
|
こんな |
such |
|
|
こんばん |
this evening |
|
|
さあ |
well... |
|
|
さいふ |
wallet |
|
|
さかな |
fish |
|
|
さき |
the future, previous |
|
|
さく |
to bloom |
|
|
さくぶん |
composition, writing |
|
|
さす |
to stretch out hands, to raise an umbrella |
|
|
ざっし |
magazine |
|
|
さとう |
sugar |
|
|
さむい |
cold |
|
|
さらいねん |
year after next |
|
|
さん |
three |
|
|
さんぽする |
to stroll |
|
|
し/よん |
four |
|
|
しお |
salt |
|
|
しかし |
however |
|
|
じかん |
time |
|
|
しごと |
job |
|
|
じしょ |
dictionary |
|
|
しずか |
quiet |
|
|
した |
below |
|
|
しち/なな |
seven |
|
|
しつもん |
question |
|
|
じてんしゃ |
bicycle |
|
|
じどうしゃ |
automobile |
|
|
しぬ |
to die |
|
|
じびき |
dictionary |
|
|
じぶん |
oneself |
|
|
しまる |
to close, to be closed |
|
|
しめる |
to close something |
|
|
しめる |
to tie |
|
|
じゃ/じゃあ |
well then... |
|
|
しゃしん |
photograph |
|
|
シャツ |
shirt |
|
|
シャワー |
shower |
|
|
じゅう |
ten |
|
|
じゅぎょう |
lesson, class work |
|
|
しゅくだい |
homework |
|
|
じょうず |
skillful |
|
|
じょうぶ |
strong, durable |
|
|
しょうゆ |
soy sauce |
|
|
しょくどう |
dining hall |
|
|
しる |
to know |
|
|
しろ |
white |
|
|
しろい |
white |
|
|
しんぶん |
newspaper |
|
|
すいようび |
Wednesday |
|
|
すう |
to smoke, to suck |
|
|
スカート |
skirt |
|
|
すき |
likable |
|
|
すくない |
a few |
|
|
すぐに |
instantly |
|
|
すこし |
few |
|
|
すずしい |
refreshing |
|
|
ストーブ |
heater |
|
|
スプーン |
spoon |
|
|
スポーツ |
sports |
|
|
ズボン |
trousers |
|
|
すむ |
to live in |
|
|
スリッパ |
slippers |
|
|
する |
to do |
|
|
すわる |
to sit |
|
|
せ |
height, stature |
|
|
せいと |
pupil |
|
|
セーター |
sweater, jumper |
|
|
せっけん |
soap |
|
|
せびろ |
business suit |
|
|
せまい |
narrow |
|
|
ゼロ |
zero |
|
|
せん |
thousand |
|
|
せんげつ |
last month |
|
|
せんしゅう |
last week |
|
|
せんせい |
teacher, doctor |
|
|
せんたく |
washing |
|
|
ぜんぶ |
all |
|
|
そうじする |
to clean, to sweep |
|
|
そうして/そして |
and |
|
|
そこ |
that place |
|
|
そちら |
over there |
|
|
そっち |
over there |
|
|
そと |
outside |
|
|
その |
that |
|
|
そば |
near, beside |
|
|
そら |
sky |
|
|
それ |
that |
|
|
それから |
after that |
|
|
それでは |
in that situation |
|
|
だいがく |
university |
|
|
たいしかん |
embassy |
|
|
だいじょうぶ |
all right |
|
|
だいすき |
to be very likable |
|
|
たいせつ |
important |
|
|
だいどころ |
kitchen |
|
|
たいへん |
very |
|
|
たいへん |
difficult situation |
|
|
たかい |
tall, expensive |
|
|
たくさん |
many |
|
|
タクシー |
taxi |
|
|
だす |
to put out |
|
|
たつ |
to stand |
|
|
たて |
length, height |
|
|
たてもの |
building |
|
|
たのしい |
enjoyable |
|
|
たのむ |
to ask |
|
|
たばこ |
tobacco, cigarettes |
|
|
たぶん |
probably |
|
|
たべもの |
food |
|
|
たべる |
to eat |
|
|
たまご |
egg |
|
|
だれ |
who |
|
|
だれか |
somebody |
|
|
たんじょうび |
birthday |
|
|
だんだん |
gradually |
|
|
ちいさい |
small |
|
|
ちいさな |
small |
|
|
ちかい |
near |
|
|
ちがう |
to differ |
|
|
ちかく |
near |
|
|
ちかてつ |
underground train |
|
|
ちず |
map |
|
|
ちゃいろ |
brown |
|
|
ちゃわん |
rice bowl |
|
|
ちょうど |
exactly |
|
|
ちょっと |
somewhat |
|
|
ついたち |
first of the month |
|
|
つかう |
to use |
|
|
つかれる |
to get tired |
|
|
つぎ |
next |
|
|
つく |
to arrive at |
|
|
つくえ |
desk |
|
|
つくる |
to make |
|
|
つける |
to turn on |
|
|
つとめる |
to work for someone |
|
|
つまらない |
boring |
|
|
つめたい |
cold to the touch |
|
|
つよい |
powerful |
|
|
て |
hand |
|
|
テープ |
tape |
|
|
テーブル |
table |
|
|
テープレコーダー |
tape recorder |
|
|
でかける |
to go out |
|
|
てがみ |
letter |
|
|
できる |
to be able to |
|
|
でぐち |
exit |
|
|
テスト |
test |
|
|
では |
with that... |
|
|
デパート |
department store |
|
|
でも |
but |
|
|
でる |
to appear, to leave |
|
|
テレビ |
television |
|
|
てんき |
weather |
|
|
でんき |
electricity, electric light |
|
|
でんしゃ |
electric train |
|
|
でんわ |
telephone |
|
|
と |
Japanese style door |
|
|
ドア |
Western style door |
|
|
トイレ |
toilet |
|
|
どう |
how, in what way |
|
|
どうして |
for what reason |
|
|
どうぞ |
please |
|
|
どうぶつ |
animal |
|
|
どうも |
thanks |
|
|
とおい |
far |
|
|
とおか |
ten days, the tenth day |
|
|
ときどき |
sometimes |
|
|
とけい |
watch, clock |
|
|
どこ |
where |
|
|
ところ |
place |
|
|
とし |
year |
|
|
としょかん |
library |
|
|
どちら |
which of two |
|
|
どっち |
which |
|
|
とても |
very |
|
|
どなた |
who |
|
|
となり |
next door to |
|
|
どの |
which |
|
|
とぶ |
to fly, to hop |
|
|
とまる |
to come to a halt |
|
|
ともだち |
friend |
|
|
どようび |
Saturday |
|
|
とり |
bird |
|
|
とりにく |
chicken meat |
|
|
とる |
to take something |
|
|
とる |
to take a photo or record a film |
|
|
どれ |
which (of three or more) |
|
|
ナイフ |
knife |
|
|
なか |
middle |
|
|
ながい |
long |
|
|
なく |
animal noise (to chirp, roar, croak, etc) |
|
|
なくす |
to lose something |
|
|
なぜ |
why |
|
|
なつ |
summer |
|
|
なつやすみ |
summer holiday |
|
|
など |
et cetera |
|
|
ななつ |
seven |
|
|
なのか |
seven days, the seventh day |
|
|
なまえ |
name |
|
|
ならう |
to learn |
|
|
ならぶ |
to line up, to stand in a line |
|
|
ならべる |
to line up, to set up |
|
|
なる |
to become |
|
|
なん/なに |
what |
|
|
に |
two |
|
|
にぎやか |
bustling, busy |
|
|
にく |
meat |
|
|
にし |
west |
|
|
にちようび |
Sunday |
|
|
にもつ |
luggage |
|
|
ニュース |
news |
|
|
にわ |
garden |
|
|
ぬぐ |
to take off clothes |
|
|
ぬるい |
luke warm |
|
|
ネクタイ |
tie, necktie |
|
|
ねこ |
cat |
|
|
ねる |
to go to bed, to sleep |
|
|
ノート |
notebook, exercise book |
|
|
のぼる |
to climb |
|
|
のみもの |
a drink |
|
|
のむ |
to drink |
|
|
のる |
to get on, to ride |
|
|
は |
tooth |
|
|
パーティー |
party |
|
|
はい |
yes |
|
|
はいざら |
ashtray |
|
|
はいる |
to enter, to contain |
|
|
はがき |
postcard |
|
|
はく |
to wear, to put on trousers |
|
|
はこ |
box |
|
|
はし |
bridge |
|
|
はし |
chopsticks |
|
|
はじまる |
to begin |
|
|
はじめ |
beginning |
|
|
はじめて |
for the first time |
|
|
はしる |
to run |
|
|
バス |
bus |
|
|
バター |
butter |
|
|
はたち |
20 years old, 20th year |
|
|
はたらく |
to work |
|
|
はち |
eight |
|
|
はつか |
twenty days, twentieth |
|
|
はな |
flower |
|
|
はな |
nose |
|
|
はなし |
talk, story |
|
|
はなす |
to speak |
|
|
はやい |
early |
|
|
はやい |
quick |
|
|
はる |
spring |
|
|
はる |
to stick |
|
|
はれ |
clear weather |
|
|
はれる |
to be sunny |
|
|
はん |
half |
|
|
ばん |
evening |
|
|
パン |
bread |
|
|
ハンカチ |
handkerchief |
|
|
ばんごう |
number |
|
|
ばんごはん |
evening meal |
|
|
はんぶん |
half minute |
|
|
ひがし |
east |
|
|
ひく |
to pull |
|
|
ひく |
to play an instrument with strings, including piano |
|
|
ひくい |
short, low |
|
|
ひこうき |
airplane |
|
|
ひだり |
left hand side |
|
|
ひと |
person |
|
|
ひとつ |
one |
|
|
ひとつき |
one month |
|
|
ひとり |
one person |
|
|
ひま |
free time |
|
|
ひゃく |
hundred |
|
|
びょういん |
hospital |
|
|
びょうき |
illness |
|
|
ひる |
noon, daytime |
|
|
ひるごはん |
midday meal |
|
|
ひろい |
spacious, wide |
|
|
フィルム |
roll of film |
|
|
ふうとう |
envelope |
|
|
プール |
swimming pool |
|
|
フォーク |
fork |
|
|
ふく |
to blow |
|
|
ふく |
clothes |
|
|
ふたつ |
two |
|
|
ぶたにく |
pork |
|
|
ふたり |
two people |
|
|
ふつか |
two days, second day of the month |
|
|
ふとい |
fat |
|
|
ふゆ |
winter |
|
|
ふる |
to fall, e.g. rain or snow |
|
|
ふるい |
old (not used for people) |
|
|
ふろ |
bath |
|
|
ぶんしょう |
text, sentence |
|
|
ページ |
page |
|
|
へた |
unskillful |
|
|
ベッド |
bed |
|
|
ペット |
pet |
|
|
へや |
room |
|
|
へん |
area |
|
|
ペン |
pen |
|
|
べんきょうする |
to study |
|
|
べんり |
useful, convenient |
|
|
ぼうし |
hat |
|
|
ボールペン |
ball-point pen |
|
|
ほか |
other, the rest |
|
|
ポケット |
|
|
|
ほしい |
want |
|
|
ポスト |
post |
|
|
ほそい |
thin |
|
|
ボタン |
button |
|
|
ホテル |
hotel |
|
|
ほん |
book |
|
|
ほんだな |
bookshelves |
|
|
ほんとう |
truth |
|
|
まいあさ |
every morning |
|
|
まいげつ/まいつき |
every month |
|
|
まいしゅう |
every week |
|
|
まいにち |
every day |
|
|
まいねん/まいとし |
every year |
|
|
まいばん |
every night |
|
|
まえ |
before |
|
|
まがる |
to turn, to bend |
|
|
まずい |
unpleasant |
|
|
また |
again, and |
|
|
まだ |
yet, still |
|
|
まち |
town, city |
|
|
まつ |
to wait |
|
|
まっすぐ |
straight ahead, direct |
|
|
マッチ |
match |
|
|
まど |
window |
|
|
まるい |
round, circular |
|
|
まん |
ten thousand |
|
|
まんねんひつ |
fountain pen |
|
|
みがく |
to brush teeth, to polish |
|
|
みぎ |
right side |
|
|
みじかい |
short |
|
|
みず |
water |
|
|
みせ |
shop |
|
|
みせる |
to show |
|
|
みち |
street |
|
|
みっか |
three days, third day of the month |
|
|
みっつ |
three |
|
|
みどり |
green |
|
|
みなさん |
everyone |
|
|
みなみ |
south |
|
|
みみ |
ear |
|
|
みる |
to see, to watch |
|
|
みんな |
everyone |
|
|
むいか |
six days, sixth day of the month |
|
|
むこう |
over there |
|
|
むずかしい |
difficult |
|
|
むっつ |
six |
|
|
むら |
village |
|
|
め |
eye |
|
|
メートル |
meter |
|
|
めがね |
glasses |
|
|
もう |
already |
|
|
もういちど |
again |
|
|
もくようび |
Thursday |
|
|
もつ |
to hold |
|
|
もっと |
more |
|
|
もの |
thing |
|
|
もん |
gate |
|
|
もんだい |
problem |
|
|
やおや |
greengrocer |
|
|
やさい |
vegetable |
|
|
やさしい |
easy, simple |
|
|
やすい |
cheap |
|
|
やすみ |
rest, holiday |
|
|
やすむ |
to rest |
|
|
やっつ |
eight |
|
|
やま |
mountain |
|
|
やる |
to do |
|
|
ゆうがた |
evening |
|
|
ゆうはん |
dinner |
|
|
ゆうびんきょく |
post office |
|
|
ゆうべ |
last night |
|
|
ゆうめい |
famous |
|
|
ゆき |
snow |
|
|
ゆく |
to go |
|
|
ゆっくりと |
slowly |
|
|
ようか |
eight days, eighth day of the month |
|
|
ようふく |
western-style clothes |
|
|
よく |
often, well |
|
|
よこ |
beside, side, width |
|
|
よっか |
four days, fourth day of the month |
|
|
よぶ |
to call out, to invite |
|
|
よむ |
to read |
|
|
よる |
evening, night |
|
|
よわい |
weak |
|
|
らいげつ |
next month |
|
|
らいしゅう |
next week |
|
|
らいねん |
next year |
|
|
ラジオ |
radio |
|
|
ラジカセ/ラジオカセット |
radio cassette player |
|
|
りっぱ |
splendid |
|
|
りゅうがくせい |
overseas student |
|
|
りゅうしん |
both parents |
|
|
りょうり |
cousine |
|
|
りょこう |
travel |
|
|
れい |
zero |
|
|
れいぞうこ |
refrigerator |
|
|
レコード |
record |
|
|
レストラン |
restaurant |
|
|
れんしゅうする |
to practice |
|
|
ろうか |
corridor |
|
|
ろく |
six |
|
|
ワイシャツ |
business shirt |
|
|
わかい |
young |
|
|
わかる |
to be understood |
|
|
わすれる |
to forget |
|
|
わたくし |
(humble) I, myself |
|
|
わたし |
I, myself |
|
|
わたす |
to hand over |
|
|
わたる |
to go across |
|
|
わるい |
bad |
|
|
より、ほう |
Used for comparison. |
