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466 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
あう
to meet
to see
あお
blue
あおい
blue adj
あか
red
あかい
red adj
あかるい
bright, cheerful
あき
autumn
あく
to open
to become open
あける
to give
あさ
morning
あさごはん
breakfast
あさって
day after tomorrow
あし
leg
あした
tomorrow
あそこ
there, over there
あそぶ
to play, to make a visit
あたたかい
warm
あたま
head
あたらしい
new
あちら
there, yonder, that
あつい
hot, hot (thing), warm hearted, thick, deep
あっち
over there
あと
afterwards, since then, in the future
あなた
you
あに
older brother
あね
older sister
あの
that over there, um
あびる
to bathe, to shower
あぶない
dangerous, critical, watch out!
あまい
generous, sweet
あまり
not very, not much
あめ
rain, candy, toffee
あらう
to wash
ある
to be, to have
あるく
to walk
あれ
that, that thing
いい よい
good
いいえ
no, not at all
いう
to say
いえ
house, family
いかが
how, in what way
いく ゆく
to go
いくつ
how many? how old?
いくら
how much, how many
いけ
pond
いしゃ
doctor
いす
chair
いそがしい
busy, irritated
いたい
painful
いち
one
いちにち
1 day
いさばん
best, number one
いつ
when
いつか
five days, the fifth day (of the month)
いっしょ
together
いつつ
five
いつも
always, every time
いぬ
dog
いま
now
いみ
meaning
いもうと
younger sister
いや
disagreeable, no
いりぐち
entrance, gate
いる
to be, to exist
いれる
to put in
いろいろ
various
うしろ
behind, rear
うすい
thin, weak
うたう
to sing
うち
house (ones own)
うまれる
to be born
うみ
sea, beach
うる
to sell
うるさい
noisy, loud, annoying
うわぎ
coat, jacket
えいが
movie/ film
えいがかん
movie theater
おおい
lots, many
おおぜい
great number of people
おかし
confections, sweets, candy
おきる
to get up, to rise
おく
to put, to place
おくさん
wife
おさら
plate, dish
おじさん
uncle, middle aged man
おしえる
to teach
おそい
late, slow
おてあらい
toilet
おとうと
younger brother
おととい
day before yesterday
おととし
year before last
おとな
adult
おにいさん
older brother
おねえさん
older sister
おぼえる
to remember, to memorize
おまわりさん
policeman (friendly)
おもい
heavy
およぐ
to swim
おりる
to alight, to get off
おんがく
music
~かい
counter for occerrences or storeys of a building
かいしゃ
company, corporation
かいだん
stairs
かいもの
shopping
かう
to buy
かえす
to return something
かえる
to go home, to return
かかる
to take (eg. time, money)
かぎ
keys
かく
to write
がくせい
student
~かげつ
number of months
かける
to put on (eg. glasses)
to dial, call
かす
to lend
かぜ
cold, illness, wind
かた
person
かぞく
family
~がつ
month of year
がっこう
school
かてい
household, home
かど
corner (eg. desk)
かばん
bag, basket
はびん
flower vase
かぶる
to wear, to put on (head)
かみ
paper
からだ
body
かりる
to borrow, to have a loan
~がる
feel
かるい
light, non-serious, minor
~がわ
side
きえる
to go out, to vanish
きく
to hear, to listen, to ask
きた
north
きたない
dirty, messy
きっさてん
coffee lounge
きって
stamp
きのう
yesterday
きょうしつ
classroom
きょうだい
siblings
きょねん
last year
きらい
dislike, hate
きる
to cut, to chop
to wear, to put on (from shoulders down)
くすり
medicine
くだもの
fruit
くつ
shoes, footwear
くつした
socks
くに
country
くもり
cloudiness, cloudy weather
くもる
to become cloudy, to become dim
くらい
dark, gloomy
~くらい・ぐらい
approximate (quantity)
くる
to come
くろい
black
けいかん
policeman
けさ
this morning
けす
to erase, to delete, to turn off power
けっこう
nice, enough
けっこん(す)
marriage
げんかん
entrance way, entry hall
~こ
counter for small items
こうさてん
intersection
こうちゃ
black tea
こうばん
police box
こえ
voice
ごご
afternoon P.M.
ここのか
nine days, the ninth day (of the month)
ここのつ
nine
ごぜん
morning A.M.
こたえる
to answer, to reply
ことし
this year
ことば
word
こども
child, children
こまる
to be worried, to be bothered
~ころ ~ごろ
about, approximately (time)
こんげつ
this month
こんしゅう
this week
こんな
such, like this
こんばん
tonight, this evening
さあ
come now, well
さいふ
wallet
さかな
fish
さき
the future, former, previous
さく
to bloom
さくぶん
composition, writing
さす
to raise (stretch out) hands, to raise (eg. an umbrella)
~さつ
counter for books
ざっし
magazine
さとう
sugar
さらいねん
year after next
さんぽ (する)
walk, stroll
しかし
however, but
じかん
time
~じかん
hours
しごと
work, occupation, employment
じしょ
dictionary
しずか
quiet, peaceful
しつもん
question, inquiry
じてんしゃ
bicycle
じどうしゃ
automobile
しぬ
do die
じびき
dictionary
じぶん
myself, oneself
しまる
to close, to be closed
しめる
to close, to shut
じゃ じゃあ
well, well then
しめる
to close, to shut
to tie, to fasten
じゃ じゃあ
well, well then
じゅう
during, while
じゅうかん
weeks
じゅぎょう
lesson, class, work
しゅくだい
homework
じょうず
skill, skillful, dexterity
じょうぶ
strong, solid, durable
しょくどう
cafeteria, dining hall
しる
to know, to understand
しょくどう
cafeteria, dining hall
すう
to smoke, to breathe in, the suck
~すぎ
to exceed, too much
すくない
a few, scarce
すぐ  に
instantly
すこし
little, few
~ずつ
at a time, gradually
すむ
to reside, to live in
する
to do, to try
せい
height, stature
せいと
pupil
せっけん
soap
せびろ
business suit
せまい
narrow, confined, small
せんげつ
last month
せんしゅう
last week, the week before
せんたく
washing, laundry
ぜんぶ
all, entire, whole
そう そうです
appears, to be the case
そうじ (する)
cleaning, sweeping
そうして そして
and, like that
そこ
that place, there
そちら
over there
そっち
over there
そと
outside, exterior
そば
near, close, beside
そら
sky
それでは
in that situation, well then
~だい
counter for vehicles/ machines
だいがく
university
たいしかん
embassy
たいせつ
important
だいどころ
kitchen
たいへん
very, difficult situation, tough situation
たかい
tall, high
~だけ
only, just
たくさん
many, a lot, much
だす
to put out, to send
~たち
plural suffix
たて
length, height
たてもの
building
たのしい
enjoyable, fun
たのむ
to request, to ask
たべもの
food
だれか
someone, somebody
だんだん
gradually, by degrees
ちかい
near, close by, short
ちがう
to differ (from)
ちかく
near
ちかてつ
underground train/ subway
ちず
map
ちち
father
ちゃいろ
brown
ちゃわん
rice bowl
~ちゅう
during, while~ing
ちょうど
just, right, exactly
ちょっと
a little, somewhat
ついたち
for one day, first of the month
つかう
to use
つぎ
next
つく
to arrive at, to reach
つくる
to make, to create
つける
to turn on (eg a light)
つとめる
to serve, to work for
つまらない
insignificant, boring
つめたい
cold (to the touch)
つよい
strong, powerful
でかける
to epart, to go out
てがみ
letter
できる
to be able to
つくえ
desk
でわ
with that...
でる
to appear, to leave
でんき
electriity, electric light
door (japanese style)
~ど
counter for occurrences
どう
how, in what way?
どうして
why, for what reason?
どうぶつ
animal
とおい
far, distant
ten
とおか
ten days, the tenth day of the month
~とき
at the time of ~
とけい
watch, clock
ところ
place
とし
year, age
としょかん
library
どちら
which, which way
どっち
which one, which way
とても
very
どなた
who
となり
next to, next door to
どの
which
とぶ
to fly, to hop
とまる
to come to a halt
とる
to take
どれ
which (of three or more)
どんな
what, what kind of
ながい
long
~ながら
while ~ing, druing, although
なく
to make sound (animal)
なくす
to lose something
なぜ
why
~など
et cetera
なのか
seven days, the seventh day of the month
ならう
to learn
ならぶ
to line up, to stand in a line
ならべる
to line up, to set up
なる
to become
なん~
what sort of ~
にぎやか
bustling, busy (adj)
にし
west
~にち
day of the month, for ~days
にもつ
luggge
にわ
garden
ぬぐ
to take off clothes
ぬるい
lukewarm
ぬる
to go to bed, to sleep
~ぬん
years
のぼる
to climb
のる
to get on, to ride in, to board
~はい
counter for cupfuls
はいざら
ashtray
はいる
o enter, to contain, to hold
かぐき
postcard
かく
to wear, to put on (pants)
はこ
box
はじめ
to begin
はしる
beginning, start
はたち
to run
はしる
run
はたち
20 years old, 20th year
はたらく
to work
はつか
twenty days, twentieth day of the month
はなし
talk, story
はなす
to speak
はやい
early
はる
to stick, to paste
はれ
clear weather
はれる
to be sunny
ばん
evening
~ばん
~st/ th best
ばんごはん
dinner, evening meal
はんぶん
half
ひがし
east
~ひき
counter for small animals
ひく
to play (piano, guitar)
ひくい
short, low
ひこうき
airplane
ひとつき
one month
ひま
free time, leasure
びょういん
hospital
びょうき
illness, disease, sickness
ひる
noon, daytime
ひるごはん
lunch
ひろい
spacious, wide
ふうとう
envelope
ふく
clothes
ふつか
second day of the month, two days
ふとい
fat, thick
ふゆ
winter
ふる
to precipitate, to fall
~ふん
~minutes
ぶんしよう
sentence, text
へた
unskillful, poor
へん
area, vicinity
べんり
convenient, handy
ぼう
way
ぼうし
hat
ぼか
other place, the rest
ほしい
want, in need of desire
ほそい
thin, slender, fine
~ほん
counter for long cylindrical things
ほんだな
bookshelves
~まい
counter for flat things
まいあさ
every morning
まいげつ  まいつき
every month, month
まいしゅう
every week
まいにち
every day
まいねん まいとし
every year annually
まいばん
every night
まえ
before, in front
~まえ
in front of ~
まがる
to turn, to bend
まずい
unappetising, unpleasant (taste)
また
again, and
まだ
yet, still, besides
まつ
to wait
まっすぐ
straight ahead, direct
まど
window
まるい
round, circular
まんねんひつ
fountain pen
みがく
to brush teeth
みじかい
short
みせ
store, shop, establishment
みせる
to show, to display
みち
road, street
みっか
three days, the third day of the month
みっつ
three
みなさん
everyone
みなみ
south
みんな
all, eveyone, everybody
むいか
six days, sixth day of the month
むこう
beyond, over there
むっつ
six
めがね
glasses
もう
already, again
もつ
to hold, to carry, to possess
もん
gate
もんだい
problem, questions
~や
~shop
やおや
green grocer
やさい
vegetable
やさしい
easy, plain, simple
やすむ
to rest, to have a break, to take a day off
やる
eight
ゆうがた
to do
ゆうはん
evening
ゆうびんきょく
dinner
ゆめい
post office
ゆうべ
last night
ゆうめい
famous,
ゆっくり・と
slowly, at ease
ようか
eigh days, the eighth day of the month
ようふく
western style clothes
よく
frequently, often
よこ
well, skillfully
よっか
4th day of the month, four days
よっつ
four
よぶ
to call out, to invite
よむ
to read
よる
evening, night
よわい
weak, feable
らいげつ
next month
らいしゅう
next week
らいねん
next year
りっぱ
splendid, fine
りゅうがくせい
overseas student
りょうしん
parents, both parents
りょうり
cooking, cuisine
りょこう
travel, trip
れい
zero,
れいぞうこ
refrigerator
けんしゅう(する)
to practice
ろうか
corridor
わかい
young
わすれる
to forget
わたくし
i, myself
わたす
to pass over, to hand over
わたる
to cross over, to go across
わるい
bad, inferior