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99 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
prognosis
n. |
the prospect of recovery as anticipated from the usual course of disease or peculiarities of the case
the act or art of foretelling the course of a disease |
forecasting, foretelling, predicting
Right now, doctors say his prognosis is good. |
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setback
n. |
a checking of progress
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knock, lapse, reversal
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altered
adj. al·ter·abil·i·ty noun — al·ter·able adjective — al·ter·ably adverb — al·ter·er noun |
to make different without changing into something else
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change, make over, modify
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revolution
n. rotation, twirl, wheel |
rotation, twirl, wheel
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contradicted
adj. con·tra·dict·able adjective — con·tra·dic·tor noun |
to assert the contrary of : take issue with
to imply the opposite or a denial of |
disagree (with), gainsay
He contradicted the charges of his critics. |
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truce
n. |
a suspension of fighting especially of considerable duration by agreement of opposing forces
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armistice, cease-fire
There's been an uneasy truce between her and her parents for the past several months. |
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reinforce
v. |
back, bolster, buttress
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crisis
n. |
boiling point, breaking point, emergency
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halted
adj. |
to walk or proceed lamely : limp
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deadlock, gridlock, impasse
They put a halt to the rumors. |
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breakthrough
v. |
advance, enhancement, improvement
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credence
n. |
mental acceptance as true or real
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confidence, trust, faith
The theory is gaining credence among scientists. |
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irrefutable
adj. ir·re·fut·abil·i·ty noun — ir·re·fut·ably adverb |
impossible to refute : incontrovertible
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incontrovertible, indisputable, indubitable
There is irrefutable evidence that he committed these crimes. |
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disrepute
v. |
lack or decline of good reputation : a state of being held in low esteem
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disesteem, dishonor, disgrace
The theory has been in disrepute for years. |
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dubious
adj. du·bi·ous·ly adverb — du·bi·ous·ness noun |
giving rise to uncertainty: as
questionable or suspect as to true nature or quality unsettled in opinion : doubtful |
debatable, disputable, dodgy
He made the highly dubious claim that Elvis is still alive and living in Hawaii. |
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acceptance
n. |
agreement, aproval
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convincing
adj. con·vinc·ing·ly adverb — con·vinc·ing·ness noun |
satisfying or assuring by argument or proof
having power to convince of the truth, rightness, or reality of something : plausible |
effective, forceful, persuasive
Your argument isn't very convincing. |
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misinterpret
v. mis·in·ter·pre·ta·tion noun |
to explain wrongly
to understand wrongly |
misrepresent, misstate, pervert
He claims that his statements have been misinterpreted by the media. |
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misleading
adj. mis·lead·er noun — mis·lead·ing·ly adverb |
to lead in a wrong direction or into a mistaken action or belief often by deliberate deceit
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misguide, misinform, deceive
We believe that her comments were deliberately meant to mislead the public. |
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anticipate
v. |
expect, await, hope (for), watch (for)
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predictable
adj. |
forecast, foretell, presage
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foresee
v. |
anticipate, divine, forefeel
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ironic
adj. |
apophasis, bathos, euphemism
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endorse
v. en·dors·able adjective — en·dors·ee noun — en·dors·er noun |
to write on the back of; especially : to sign one's name as payee on the back of (a check) in order to obtain the cash or credit represented on the face
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champion, support (also indorse), patronize
That brand of sneaker is endorsed by several basketball stars. |
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spellbinding
adj. |
holding the attention as if by a spell
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ignore
v. |
disregard, forget, neglect
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liquefy
v. liq·ue·fi·er noun |
to reduce to a liquid state
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deliquesce, flux, fuse
The plastic liquefied in the intense heat. |
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founder
v. |
bomb, collapse, crater
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contaminate
v. con·tam·i·na·tive adjective — con·tam·i·na·tor noun |
to soil, stain, corrupt, or infect by contact or association
to make unfit for use by the introduction of unwholesome or undesirable elements |
befoul, defile, foul
Don't touch the microchip or the oil on your hands will contaminate it. |
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backfire
n./v. |
boomerang
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purifying
adj. pu·ri·fi·er noun |
to clear from material defilement or imperfection
to free from guilt or moral or ceremonial blemish to free from undesirable elements |
cleanse, purge, sanctify
You can purify the air with a filtration system. |
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boomerang
n. |
a bent or angular throwing club typically flat on one side and rounded on the other so that it soars or curves in flight; especially : one designed to return near the thrower
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saturate
v. sat·u·ra·tor noun |
to satisfy fully : satiate
to treat, furnish, or charge with something to the point where no more can be absorbed, dissolved, or retained |
drench, drown, impregnate
Their new products are saturating the market. |
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reciprocate
v. re·cip·ro·ca·tor noun |
to give and take mutually
to return in kind or degree |
recompense, repay, requite
They appreciated her kindness but were not ready to reciprocate the gesture. |
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pollute
v. |
befoul, defile, foul
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prevail
v. |
to gain ascendancy through strength or superiority : triumph
to be or become effective or effectual |
conquer, win, triumph
Mutual respect prevails among students and teachers here. |
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insubstantial
adj. in·sub·stan·ti·al·i·ty noun |
lacking substance or material nature
lacking firmness or solidity : flimsy |
filmy, frothy, gauzy
Their contribution to the fund was insubstantial. |
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esoteric
adj. es·o·ter·i·cal·ly adverb |
designed for or understood by the specially initiated alone
requiring or exhibiting knowledge that is restricted to a small group |
abstruse, arcane, deep
metaphysics is such an esoteric subject that most people are content to leave it to the philosophers |
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indignant
adj. in·dig·nant·ly adverb |
feeling or showing anger because of something unjust or unworthy : filled with or marked by indignation
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angered, apoplectic, ballistic
He was very indignant about the changes. |
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conducive
adj. con·du·cive·ness noun |
tending to promote or assist
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facilitative
the noisy environment of the dorms was not very conducive to studying |
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reality
n. |
actuality, case, materiality, fact
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tenable
adj. |
defendable, defensible
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misconception
n. |
not the capacity, function, or process of forming or understanding ideas or abstractions or their symbols
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mythical
adj. |
fabled, fabulous, legendary
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possibility
n. |
capability, eventuality, potential, potentiality, prospect
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erroneous
adj. |
false, inaccurate, incorrect
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delusion
n. de·lu·sion·al adjective — de·lu·sion·ary adjective |
something that is falsely or delusively believed or propagated
the act of deluding : the state of being deluded |
conceit, daydream, fantasy
She is under the delusion that we will finish on time. |
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hypothetical
adj. |
conjectural, theoretical, speculative, suppositional
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digression
n. di·gres·sion·al adjective — di·gres·sion·ary adjective |
the act or an instance of digressing in a discourse or other usually organized literary work
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aside, tangent, divagation, excursion
the professor's frequent and extended digressions are the stuff of campus legend |
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substantiate
v. sub·stan·ti·a·tion noun — sub·stan·ti·a·tive adjective |
to give substance or form to : embody
to establish by proof or competent evidence : verify |
demonstrate, prove, show, establish
substantiated his claim to local mountaineering fame with a photo of himself on the summit of Mount McKinley |
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impugn
v. im·pugn·able adjective — im·pugn·er noun |
to assail by words or arguments : oppose or attack as false or lacking integrity
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He impugned his rival's character.
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protect
v. |
guard, keep, defend
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united
adj. |
agreeable, amicable, compatible
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mollify
v. mol·li·fi·ca·tion noun |
to soothe in temper or disposition : appease
to reduce the rigidity of : soften |
disarm, gentle, pacify
All attempts to mollify the extremists have failed. |
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flotsam
n. |
floating wreckage of a ship or its cargo; broadly : floating debris
a floating population |
debris, detritus, remains
flotsam washed up on the shore |
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reconnaissance
n. |
a preliminary survey to gain information; especially : an exploratory military survey of enemy territory
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logistics, petard, salient
There are two helicopters available for reconnaissance. |
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decimation
n. dec·i·mate transitive verb |
to cause great destruction or harm to
to exact a tax of 10 percent from |
destroy, demolishment, desolation
This kind of moth is responsible for decimating thousands of trees in our town. |
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raiment
n. |
clothing, garments
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clothes, costumery, dress
the prince exchanged his silken raiment for the pauper's humble homespun |
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sustenance
n. |
means of support, maintenance, or subsistence : living
the act of sustaining : the state of being sustained |
aliment, food, nourishment
Tree bark provides deer with sustenance in periods of drought. |
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disposition
n. dis·po·si·tion·al adjective |
the act or the power of disposing or the state of being disposed: as
prevailing tendency, mood, or inclination |
nature, temper, temperament
Her disposition was to always think negatively. |
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cantankerous
adj. can·tan·ker·ous·ly adverb — can·tan·ker·ous·ness noun |
difficult or irritating to deal with
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disagreeable, dyspeptic, ill-humored
a cantankerous old woman who insisted that nothing should ever be allowed to change |
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anatomy
n. an·a·tom·i·cal or an·a·tom·ic adjective — an·a·tom·i·cal·ly adverb |
a branch of morphology that deals with the structure of organisms
a treatise on anatomical science or art |
analysis, assay, breakdown
We had to take a class on anatomy. |
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churlish
adj. churl·ish·ly adverb — churl·ish·ness noun |
of, resembling, or characteristic of a churl : vulgar
marked by a lack of civility or graciousness : surly difficult to work with or deal with : intractable |
boorish, clownish, classless
It would be churlish not to congratulate him. |
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outlook
n. |
observatory, lookout, overlook
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benevolent
adj. be·nev·o·lent·ly adverb — be·nev·o·lent·ness noun |
marked by or disposed to doing good
organized for the purpose of doing good |
beneficent, humane, benignant
He belonged to several benevolent societies and charitable organizations. |
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personality
n. |
luminary, megastar, name
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laconic
adj. la·con·i·cal·ly adverb |
using or involving the use of a minimum of words : concise to the point of seeming rude or mysterious
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brief, capsule, compact
He had a reputation for being laconic. |
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stature
n. |
altitude, elevation, inches, height
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robust
adj. |
able-bodied, bouncing
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mercurial
adj. mer·cu·ri·al·ly adverb — mer·cu·ri·al·ness noun |
of, relating to, or born under the planet Mercury
having qualities of eloquence, ingenuity, or thievishness attributed to the god Mercury or to the influence of the planet Mercury |
capricious, changeable, changeful
the boss's mood is so mercurial that we never know how he's going to react to anything |
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corrosive
adj. corrosive noun — cor·ro·sive·ly adverb — cor·ro·sive·ness noun |
tending or having the power to corrode
bitingly sarcastic |
acerbic, acid, acidic, acidulous
She argues that racism is dangerous and corrosive to society. |
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disingenuous
adj. dis·in·gen·u·ous·ly adverb — dis·in·gen·u·ous·ness noun |
lacking in candor; also : giving a false appearance of simple frankness : calculating
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Her recent expressions of concern are self-serving and disingenuous.
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implacable
adj. im·pla·ca·bil·i·ty noun — im·pla·ca·bly adverb |
not placable : not capable of being appeased, significantly changed, or mitigated
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bullheaded, dogged, hard
He has an implacable hatred for his political opponents. |
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phlegmatic
adj. phleg·mat·i·cal·ly adverb |
resembling, consisting of, or producing the humor phlegm(see phlegm)
having or showing a slow and stolid temperament |
passionless, impassive, stoic
a strangely phlegmatic response to what should have been happy news |
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ensure
v. |
assure, cinch, guarantee
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belittle
adj. be·lit·tle·ment noun — be·lit·tler noun |
to speak slightingly of : disparage
to cause (a person or thing) to seem little or less |
bad-mouth, decry, cry down
Her detractors are in the habit of belittling her accomplishments. |
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eliminate
v. |
ban, bar, close out
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defend
v. |
cover, fence, fend
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amateurish
v. |
layman, nonexpert, nonprofessional
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professional
adj. |
Do you have any professional experience?
I was impressed by the calm and professional way she handled the crisis. |
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lax
adj. lax·a·tion noun — lax·ly adverb — lax·ness noun |
of the bowels : loose, open
not tense, firm, or rigid : slack |
careless, derelict, disregardful
The university has been lax about enforcing these rules. |
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harsh
adj. |
bitter, brutal, burdensome
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selective
adj. |
choosy (or choosey), particular, picky
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inclusive
adj. |
compendious, complete, comprehensive
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judgmental
adj. |
captious, carping, caviling (or cavilling), faultfinding, hypercritical, critical, overcritical, rejective
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discriminating
adj. |
differential, discriminatory, discriminational, discriminative
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sensitive
adj. |
delicate, fine, keen, perceptive
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insightful
adj. |
discerning, wise, perceptive
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verbose
adj. |
containing more words than necessary : wordy
given to wordiness |
circuitous, circumlocutory, diffuse
She has a verbose writing style. |
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mundane
adj. mun·dane·ly adverb — mun·dane·ness noun — mun·dan·i·ty noun |
of, relating to, or characteristic of the world
characterized by the practical, transitory, and ordinary : commonplace |
everyday, nitty-gritty, prosaic
They lead a pretty mundane life. |
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concise
adj. con·cise·ly adverb — con·cise·ness noun |
marked by brevity of expression or statement : free from all elaboration and superfluous detail
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brief, capsule, compact
a concise article on violence in the media that manages to say more than most books on the subject |
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elaborate
v. elab·o·rate·ly adverb — elab·o·rate·ness noun |
planned or carried out with great care
marked by complexity, fullness of detail, or ornateness |
complex, complicated, detailed
I see now that her behavior was all part of an elaborate plan. |
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comprehensive
adj. |
compendious, complete, encyclopedic
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edifying
adj. |
to instruct and improve especially in moral and religious knowledge : uplift; also : enlighten, inform
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enlighten, educate, illume
These books will both entertain and edify readers. |
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succinct
adj. suc·cinct·ly adverb — suc·cinct·ness noun |
marked by compact precise expression without wasted words
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elliptical (or elliptic), epigrammatic, laconic
He gave a succinct overview of the expansion project. |
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enlightening
adj. |
to furnish knowledge to : instruct
to give spiritual insight to |
advertise, alert, notify
I don't understand what's going on; can someone please enlighten me? |
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provocative
adj. |
exciting, inciting, instigating
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technical
adj. |
specialized
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aggregation
n. ag·gre·ga·tion·al adjective |
a group, body, or mass composed of many distinct parts or individuals
the collecting of units or parts into a mass or whole the condition of being so collected |
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inclination
n. in·cli·na·tion·al adjective |
a particular disposition of mind or character : propensity; especially : liking
a deviation from the true vertical or horizontal : slant; also : the degree of such deviation |
affection, affinity, aptitude
I have neither the time nor the inclination to learn about such matters. |