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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
"Verbesserung "
"Von Dohm’s idea that Jews need to be improved before they can be integrated."
"Aufnahme"
"Mendelsohn’s idea that Jews should be accepted as they are and don’t need to change. "
"Regeneration"
"Berr Isaac Berr’s idea that the French Revolution was regenerative for the Jewish nation."
"Sanhedrin"
"The ancient legal Jewish council that Napoleon reconvened in France to codify Jewish law."
"Consistoire"
"A state bureaucratic organization responsible for all organized religions in France for Napoleon."
"Bevis Marks"
"A synagogue for the Sephardim in London. It is a leading charitable organization for the Jews in England."
"Haskalah"
"Jewish enlightenment taking place in central and eastern Europe in the 1700s."
"Mitnagdim"
"Ashkenazi Jews who oppose the rise and spread of the Hasidim"
"Tsadik"
"The head of a Hasidic community"
"Volksgeist"
"Spirit of people on their way to becoming a nation."
"Maskilim"
"Intellectual leaders within the Haskalah."
"Torah im derekh arets "
"Torah with “the way of the land”. A relationship between traditional Judaism and the modern world"
"Hasidim"
"An ultra Orthodox form of Judaism"
"Yeshivah"
"Jewish place of learning"
"Sephardim"
"Jews who left the Iberian Peninsula during the Spanish Inquisition."
"1656 "
"Jews are readmitted to England by Oliver Cronwell."
"1753"
"\"The Jew Bill” was approved by the houses of the British Parliament naturalizing the Jewish people of British."
"1782"
"Toleranzpatent passed by Joseph II "
"1807"
"Sanhedrin assembled by Napoleon"
"1808"
"Codification of Jewish Laws by Napoleon"
"1812"
"Emancipation of Jews in Prussia by Frederick II"
"1827"
"Conscription of Russian Jews by Nicolas I"