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12 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
406. Echinococcus granulosus Transmission and disease?
a. Egg in dog feces when ingested can cause cysts in liver.
b. Causes anaphylaxis if echinococcal antigens are released from cysts (surgeons use ethanol before removal to kill daughter cysts).
407. Tx of Echinococcus granulosus?
a. –bendazoles.
408. Schistosoma Transmission and disease?
a. Snails are host.
b. Cercariae penetrate skin of humans;
c. Causes granulomas, fibrosis, and inflammation of the spleen and liver.
409. Effect of chronic infection w/S. haematobium?
a. Can lead to squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder.
410. Tx of Schistosoma?
a. Praziquantel.
411. Clonorchis sinensis Transmission and disease?
a. Undercooked fish
b. Causes inflammation of the biliary tract-> pigmented gallstones.
c. Also associated w/cholangiocarcinoma!
412. Tx of Clonorchis sinensis?
a. Praziquantel.
413. Paragonimus westermani Transmission and disease?
a. Undercooked crab meat.
b. Causes inflammation and secondary bacterial infection of the lung-> causing hemoptysis.
414. Tx of Paragonimus westermani?
a. Praziquantel.
415. Parasite hints: Brain cysts, seizures?
a. Taenia solium (cysticercosis)
416. Parasite hints: Liver cysts?
a. Echinococcus granulosus
417. Parasite hints: B12 deficiency?
a. Diphyllobothrium latum.