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134 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Ornette Coleman

Alto sax, one of most influential avant garde musicians, avant garde fans consider him to be as influential as Parker. Not as virtuosic as Parker or Konitz, but that was not his goal. One of most prolific post bop composers

Don Chery

Pocket trumpet, leading figure in free jazz, sideman of Coleman in most performances, influenced by Clifford Brown and Fats Navarro, also influenced by Coleman's mindset

Cecil Taylor

Pianist, alternative style to mainstream, wild and turbulent, focus on creation of sonic textures

Albert Ayler

Tenor sax, most unconventional improvisor of avant garde, used entire range of sax, extended range

Charles Mingus

Bass, more avant garde than free jazz, hard to improvise on bass but he did, combined composition with improvisation while creatively altering accompionment pairings, less defined improvisation section, critical of his improvisors, fiery band leader

Eric Dolphy

Alto sax, flute, bass clarinet, virtuoso in all 3 instruments

Roland Kirk

Tenor sax, clarinet flute and other unusual instruments. Circular breathing

Sun Ra

Band leader, incorporated instrumens from other parts of the world, space music, inventive composition, electric instruments

Bill Evans

Pianist, most influential, somewhat based in cool, developed his own voice

McCoy Tyner

Pianist, Sideman with John Coltrane, strong left hand

Ahmad Jamal

Pianist

Cedar Walton

Pianist, played with Professor Harrison

Herbie Hancock

Pianist, child prodigy, played in major symphony when 11

Chic Corea

Pianist, electric keyboard

Keith Jerret

Concert pianist

John McLaughlin

Guitar, outstanding proficiency, most prominent by Wes Montgomery, influenced by John Coltrane and rock-style guitar

Larry Coryell

Guitarist, from Texas, played jazz with a little bit of country style, classically influenced

Pat Metheny

Influenced all subsequent guitar players, electronic effects

Hiram bullock

Guitar, sideman of many popular bands, David Letterman's band, played guitar identically to Jimi Hendrix

John Scofield

Guitar, colabed with Miles Davis, versatile

Mike Stern

Guitar, worked with Miles Davis, 5 time grammy nominee

George Winston

Organ

Weather Report

Most influential group. Leaders: Joe Zawinul (pianist), Wayne Shorter (tenor saxophone), other members cycled in and out, Jaco Pastorias

Jaco Pastorias

Bass

Bob Graettinger

Prolific free jazz composer

Atonal

Without harmonic foundation

Roswell Rudd

Trombone

George Lewis

Trombone

Craig Harris

Trombone

Lester Bowie

Trumpet

Leo Smith

Trumpet

Charlie Haden

Free jazz bassist

Billy Higgins

Drummer

Steve Lacy

Saxophone

Fred Anderson

Saxophone

Roscoe Mitchell

Saxophone

Don Ellis

Free jazz trumpeter

Sunny Murray

Drummer

Andrew Cyrille

Drummer

Millford Graves

Drummer

Rashied Ali

Drummer

Alice Coltrane

Piano

Pharoah Sanders

Tenor sax, influenced by Coltrane

Archie Shepp

Tenor sax

Charles Tyler

Alto sax

Bill Dixon

Trumpeter

Paul Bley

Piano

Steve Lacy

Soprano sax

Muhal Richard Abrams

Pianist, composer for AACM

Malachi Favors

Bass

Joseph Jarman

Alto sax

Anthony Braxton

Alto sax

Famoudou Don Moye

Dummer, AACM


Bobby Bradford

Turmpeter

John Carter

Clarinet

Barry Guy

Bass

Carla Bley

Composer

Gunther Schuller

Composer

Henry Threadgill

Composer and saxophonist

Gary Burton

Vibraphonist, fusion jazz

Lifetime

Group led by drummer Tony Williams, Khalid Yasin (organ), John McLaughlin (guitar), Jack Bruce (bass and vocals)

Miroslav Vitous

Bass, in Weather Report

Return to Forever

Group led by Chic Corea

Al Di Meola

Guitarist

Joni Mitchell

Singer, song-writer

Stanley Turrentine

Influential tenor sax, soul sax, "Sugar" is a jazz standard

Hank Crawford

Alto sax, soul sax

David Sanborn

Alto sax, soul sax

Maceo Parker

Alto sax, soul sax, sax for James Brown, Parliament

King Curtis

Tenor sax, soul sax

Grover Washington Jr.

Plays all kinds of sax, soul sax

Marcus Miller

Behind the scenes guy, bassist for Miles Davis

Michael Brecker

Most influential tenor since Coltrane, E.W.I., on SNL band

Chano Pozo

Percussion, latin influence

Tito Puente

Percussion

Bebo y Chucho Valdez

Pianists

Paquito D'Rivera

Clarinet, alto sax

Arturo Sandoval

Trumpet

Ellis Marsalis

Dad, pianist

Branford Marsalis

Saxophone, played with Art Blakey

Wynton Marsalis

Trumpet, jazz advocate, hope for mainstream jazz

Delfio Marsalis

Trombone, producer, recorded without bass direct

Jason Marsalis

Drummer, polyrythmic

Mario Bauza

Clarinet, sax, trumpet, latin influence

Eddie Palmea

Pianist, latin influence

Diana Krall

Vocalist and pianist, modern jazz, discovered by Ray Brown and Jeff Hamilton

John Clayton

Bass, significant figure in jazz today, prominent composer

King Pleasure

Vocalist

Eddie Jefferson

Vocalist

Kurt Elling

Vocalist

Lambert, Hendricks and Ross

Vocalist trio, Dave Lambert, John Hendricks and Annie Ross



Singers Unlimited

Jazz vocal quartet, 1970's



Manhattan Transfer

Jazz vocal group, commercially successful in 70's and 80's. 1st internationally successful vocal group

New York Voices

One of most popular vocal groups, 4 part, would add instruments

Take 6

6 part vocal group, popular in 90's, all male accapella, gospel and rnb

The Real Group

5 part acapella group, straight ahead jazz, Sweden

Maria Schneider

Composer

Bob Mintzer

Composer and tenor sax

Anthony Wilson

Composer

John Hollenbeck

Composer

Frank Mantooth

Composer

Phil Woods

Saxophone, bebop

Joe Lavano

Saxophone

Joshua Redman

Saxophone

Eric Alexander

Saxophone

Vincent Herring

Saxophone

Terrance Blanchard

Trumpet

Terrell Stafford

Trumpet

Roy Hargrove

Trumpet

Nicholas Payton

Trumpet

Sean Jones

Trumpet

Dave Douglas

Trumpet

Steve Curry

Trombone, seashells

Bobby Broom

Guitar

Russell Malone

Guitar

Anthony Wilson

Guitar

Dave Stryker

Guitar

Brad Mehldau

Piano

John Campbell

Piano

Tamir Hendelman

Piano

Josh Nelson

Piano

Dianne Reeves

Voice

Sara Gazarek

Voice

Nnena Freelon

Voice

Jane Monheit

Voice

Roberta Gamborini

Voice

Tierny Sutton

Voice

Kevin Mahogany

Voice

Christian McBride

Bass

Marcus Miller

Bass

Stanley Clarke

Bass

Joey DeFrancesco

Organ

Bela Fleck

Banjo

Richard Galliano

Accordian