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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Collective Improvisation

New form of jazz that was prevalent in all New Orleans style

Trumpet

Plays the melody

Clarinet

Decorates the melody

Trombone

Decorates the baseline

Louis Armstrong

Most important jazz musician, "father of jazz" didn't change his style throughout his career, Americas jazz ambassador, hot 5 and hot 7

Jelly Roll Morton

'Horn like lines' first important jazz composer, first one that wrote music for the new type of jazz style collective improvisation. wrote for each instrument. first important jazz theorist- wrote down all new characteristics of jazz

Earl Hines

'Horn like lines' known for work with Louis Armstrong. influential piano player. Famous for double timing in a solo. 'I Aint Got Nobody'

James P Johnson

Father of stride piano. Creator of the most important dance song in America- the Charleston. Flatter style of dancing by women

Stride Piano

Style that evolved from the elimination of the bass player. Piano player would cover for the bass line. Lighter style, faster left hand, less blues influenced

Fats Waller

Wrote many songs that survived to modern time. 'Honey Suckle Rose' 'Aint Misbehavin' most sophisticated and smoothest. Probably best piano player

Traditional jazz

Jazz played the way it was in the beginning, blended from the blues, popular music, and light classical music

First recording

Original Dixieland Jazz band 1917 'dixie jazz band one step'

Jazz Center of the world

Chicago during the 1920s

Jazz Age

1920s, new social attitude, people were more free with their behavior and started to branch out more

Story Ville

Area of the French Quarter where prostitution was legalized by Sydney Story and taxed. Where creoles found work after segregation.

Rag time

rhythm from the banjo, heard on river boats, written for the piano, loud instruments, very jagged

minstral shows

Entertainment show where white people blacked black people and blacks dressed more black

Piano, Banjo, Guitar

plays the harmony

Bass tuba

bassline

Drums

keeps the beat