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87 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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COLOR
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is an element of design derived from reflected light. The sensation of color is aroused in the brain by response of the eye to different wavelengths of light
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wht are the tree characteristics of color
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hue
intensity value |
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what is hue
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it is the name of a color for example red or violet
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what is intensity
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the strength and brighteness of a color
intensity can be cahnged by addition of color's complement |
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what is value
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value is an element design refers to the lightness and darkness of a color
value can be changed by addition of white or black to a color |
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what are the three main things in value
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tint
shade tone |
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what is tint
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a color mixed with white
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what is shade
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color mixed with black
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what is tone
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a color mixed both white and black
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what are primary colors
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are the colors used to produce all the colors on the color wheel
primary colors are red, yellow, and blue |
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what are secondary colors
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are the colors made by mixing any two primary colrs togther secondary colors are orange, green, violet
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what are intermediate colors
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(tertiary)have six colors on the color wheel, made by combing one primary color to a secondary color. these colors are yellow-green,blue-green, blue-violet, red-violet. red-orange,k and yellow-orange
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what are neutral colors
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are mixing three primary colors together . these colors include gray and brown
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what are COMPLEMENTARY COLORS
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are any two colors directly opposite on the color wheel, such as Violet and Yellow. There are six possible complementary color pairs on the color wheel. When side by side they contrast each other and when mixed they dull each other.
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COLOR SCHEMES
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are organizations of colors that work together.
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COMPLEMENTARY COLORS SCHEMES
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are created by using any complementary pair, such as blue and orange. A scheme using a complementary pair will also use mixtures of the two colors.
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ANALOGOUS COLOR SCHEMES
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are the combinations of three or more neighboring colors on the color wheel. No colors are “skipped”. An example of an analogous color scheme is green, blue-green, blue, blue-violet, and violet.
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MONOCHROMATIC COLOR SCHEMES
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us only one color or hue with varying amounts of white, black, and/or gray. An example of a monochromatic color scheme is tints and shades of blue.
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COOL COLORS
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are colors suggesting coolness. These are colors that contain blue, green, and violet – relate to water. Generally, cool colors recede.
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WARM COLORS
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are colors suggesting warmth. These are colors that contain red, orange, and yellow – relate to the sun. Generally, warm colors proceed.
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value
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an element design that refers to light and dark areas
value depends on how much light surface reflects value is also one of three properties of color |
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low lights
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areas on a surface that reflect little light; these areas are dark in value
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contrast
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refers to the difference in values,texture,colores and other elements to achieve emphasis and interest
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shading
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using art media to createned dark areas(shadows)that give illusion of space and depth
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shading methods
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blending
hatching cross-hatching stippling |
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blending
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the use of shading that result in medium(pencil) to have a smooth transition of gradation of value
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gradation
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is a series of gradual changes
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cast shadows
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shadows or dark areas that cast shapes on other surfaces
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reflected light
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light "thrown back" onto a shadowed surface from an illuminated object
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medium
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a tool used to create a work of art, such as graphite, watercolor, collage, the plural of medium is media which is using more than one material to createa work pf art
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graphite
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a greasy, natural carbon material taht is used to make pencils
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shape
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an element design that is enclosed area determined by line, value, spacing, texture, or any combinations of these elements; shapes has two dimensions:height and width
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form
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an element design that is three-dimensional (height, width, and depth) and encloses space
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rules for values
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squint your eyes to see value
use the side of the meduim (pencil, charcoal) to achive broad strokes instead of a line always work from light to dark make strokes follow the form do not blend the medium with your finger |
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surrealsim
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above or beyond reality
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discolate
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is the plaacement of an object in a unexpected location
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juxtaposition
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is the joining of uncommon obejects; such as, a train engine in a fireplace
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levitation
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is the illusion of objects floating
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repetition
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is the multiple presence of objects
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scale
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is altering the size of the object9larger than reality)
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transformation
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is the realistic alterating of objects; such as; melting, cracking, metamorphosis
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transparency
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is the ability to see through objects
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major artists for surrealism
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salvador dali, rene magritte, max ernst, john amstrong
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contour drawing
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is the drawing of the edges and the interior lines of figure or objects through continuous movement.
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contour
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is aline that delineates or represents both outside edges or edges of planes
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blind contour
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looking at the object and not the paper when doung contour drawing. the drawing may be didtorted
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modified blind contour
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is infrequent glancing at your drawing surface wgile creatiing a contour drawing... one should be focusing on the object being drawn
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composition
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is the organization or arragement of elements in a pictorial space.
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distortion
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is to deform or stretch something out of its normal shape
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overlaping
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is place one obeject in an artwork front of the other is partially concealing the object behind. this techniqueis used to suggest depth.
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mixed media
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is two-dimensional art technique that uses more than one medium. an exampke of muixed media would be drawing using pencil and crayon
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two-dimensional
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refers to real or implied shape having width and height only
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pigment
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dry, powered coloring agent used in manufacturing of paints
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binder
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an adhesive used to hold particles of pigment together in paint, and to hold the color to the painting surface
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opaque
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not allowing light to pass through, opposite of transparent
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shape
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an element of design that is two-dimesional and encloses area
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form
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solid, three-dimensional mass; pinters create the illusion of form on a two-dimensional surface through of value
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value
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range of light to dark tones of a particular color
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tooth
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the texture of paper, canvas, or othre material
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3 types of brushes
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flat, round, fan
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flat
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obloong haired brush with a long handle and blunt tip
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round
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pointed blunt tip
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ferrule
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the metal partof the brush that holds the hairs or bristles
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palette
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surafec on which paint is kept or mixed during painting; also, the colors with which an artist chooses to work
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solvent
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a liquid used to thin paint to a spreadable consistency
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realistic
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an art movement based on creating paintings that are minutely detailed and realistic(LIKE PHOTOGRAPHS); DETAILS, COLORS and values match the real subject matter
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impressionistic
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an art period in the late 1800s and early 1900s when artists abandoned realsitic paintings and focused on impressions of their subject matter(quick glimpse); artists used light and bight colors avoided using black and painted with dabs of color rather than blended stroked
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expressionsitic
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an art movemnet folling impressionism; a style of painting communictaing strong personal and emotional feelings; colors are bold and bright, brsuh stroke are painterly and not blended
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james michapoulos did what type of painting
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expressionistic
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fan
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a brush made in a shape of a fan'used to blend colors or create texture
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pallete
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surface on whichpaints is kept or mixed during painting; also the colrs with which an artist chooses to work
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watercolor
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psintings created with transparent pigments mixed with water, wtercolor paintsw may come in a form of tubes or pans
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paint
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a ccombinationof pigment and binder
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resist
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the apllication of a wax or oil based prior to applying the wet pigment
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salt
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dropping small amounts of salt onto a painted wet surafce; salt absobs the water
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rubbing alcohol
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dropping small amounts of rubbing alcohol to a painted wet surface..drops forms rings or circles in wet paint
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masking
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the apllication of masking tape or making fluid to cover a dry surface prior to painting to stop the spread of wet paint
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wash
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fuild color applied rapidly over an area;using a large wet brush with wet paint and dry papaer
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flat wash
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an even passage of fluid color
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wet-onwet
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a wash of color brushed onto a moistend paper
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wet on dry
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the appliaction of wet pigment to a dry surface
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dry brush
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a technique where a brush is dipped into water, the squeezed to remove acees water, and ipped into pigment
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glazing
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a atransparent layer of paint over a previously area that is dry...allowing the underapint to show through
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mingling
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the process of mixing two or more colors together with wet paint..allowing the colors to mix on the painting surface rather than the palette
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lifting
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the process of using damp brush, towel, cloth, etc. to lift the paint froma damp of wet painting
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feathewring
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to blend an edge so that it fades off or softens
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graded wash
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a wash were color value ranges from light to dark
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