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347 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Ohayoo (gozaimasu)

Good Morning (Formal)

Itte (i)rasshai

saying goodbye to someone leaving

jya mata

See you later



Kon'nichiwa

good afternoon/hello



Konbanwa

good evening

Sayoonara

Goodbye (to equals)



Shitsurei Shimasu

Goodbye (to your superiors)



Itte Kimasu

I'm leaving



Oyasumi (nasai)

Goodnight (formal)

Aisatsu

greetings(noun)

kyoo

today

nihon

japan

soo

so

kinjyo no hito

neighbor

nigatsu

February

fuyu

winter

Haru

Spring

Natsu

Summer

Aki

fall/autumn

Ichi-gatsu

january

ni-gatsu

february

san-gatsu

march

shi-gatsu

april

go-gatsu

may

roku-gatsu

june

shichi-gatsu

july

hachi-gatsu

august

ku-gatsu

september

jyuu-gatsu

october

jyuu-ichi-gatsu

november

jyuu-ni-gatsu

december

Samui

Cold

atsui

hot

atatakai

nice and warm

suzushii

nice and cool

honto(o) ni

truly

motto

more

jya

in that case

desu

to be(copula verb)

desu ka

is it?

desu ne?

isn't it?

a

oh

ne

A sentence tag used to get confirmation of shared knowledge

yo

a sentence final; used when the speaker is telling something the user doesn't know

ka

basically a question mark at the end of a sentence

no

modifier; connects to nouns (of)

wa

topic marker

hai

yes

iie

no

watashi

i

anata

you

gakusei

student

daigakusei

college student

sensei

teacher, professor, or doctor

hon

book

kisetsu

season

haiai

early

itte (i) rasshai

said to someone whos leaving, response to ittekimasu

tadaima

i'm home

okaeri (nasai)

welcome home

itadakimasu

I humbly recieve this food/item

gochisoo sama (deshita)

thanks for the meal(feast)

gomen'nasai

I'm sorry.

sumimasen

i'm sorry (formal)

sumimasenga

excuse me, but...

arigatoo (gozaimasu)

thank you (very much)(formal)


doo itashi mashite

you're welcome

iie (in response to thank you)

not at all (don't mention it)

yaa, genki?

hey how old are you? (casual)

okage sama de

Thank you for your concern

nan desu ka

what is it?


itsu desu ka

when is it?

nan-gatsu nan-nichi desu ka

what day and month is it?

nan-yoobi desu ka.

what day of the week is it?

chotoo

a little

sumimasen

excuse me.

hai

yes

ah

oh

arigatoo

thankyoo

arigatooo gozaimasu

Thank you (polite form)

tasukarimasu

it really helps

daigaku

college, university

gakusei

student

gakusei-ka

student office

asoko

over there

ano

that (noun modifier)

tatemoto

building

watashi

i

koko

here

kore

this one

kono

this(noun modifier)

soko

there(near the listener

sore

that one

sono

that (noun modifier)

are

that one over there (far away)

shiroi

white

issho ni

together

ikimashoo

let's go


ikimashoo ka

shall we go?

ikimasu

to go(polite form)

iku

to go (informal,dictionary form)

jya (or "dewa" ) arimasen

it isn't Negative confirmation

nan(=nani)

what

nan desu ka

what is it?

doko

where

doko desu ka

where is it?

mo

also

kafeteria

cafeteria

manga

comic books

hon

books

boku

male "i"

anata

you

kookoo

high school

nihongo

japanese language

supeingo

spanish language

otoosan

father(polite)

o-namae

name(polite)

nihon no kata

Japanese person (polite form)

eki

Train station

uchi

home;house

otearai

bathroom

tonari

next to; neighbor

haha

mother (humble form)

iro

color

nani-iro

what color?

inu

dog

kuruma

car

kasa

umbrella

kaban

bag;briefcase

suki na iro

favorite color

daigakusei

college student

shakai-jin

adult who is a working force in society

shufu

home-maker; housewife

enpitsu

pencil

kyookasho

tetbook

nooto

notebook

keshigomu

eraser

jisho

dictonary

tokei

watch/clock

kokuban

blackboard

hata

flag

mado

window

to/doa

door

tsukue

desk

isu

chair

e

picture;drawing

hikidashi

drawer

kami

paper

chooku

chalk

kokuban-keshi

blackboard eraser

ii

good

akai

red

kuroi

black

kiiroi

yello

chairoi

brown

kaerimasu

go home, return

tabemasu

eat

hanashimasu

talk;speak

shimasu

do

hai./ee/

yes

chotto sumimasen

(excuseme a little

daijyoobu (desu

it's all right. don't worry/

soo shimashoo

let's do that

dare no deskuka

who's is it?

mada mada desu

i am still no good.

ryuu-gakusei

foreign exchange students

kata

a person; politer than hito

rtuu-gakusei no kata

a polite form of"foreign students"

amerika

america

nihon-go

japanese language

nan-nen-sei

what year are you?

ni-nen-sei

sophmore, second year student

jyoozu

skillful, skilled

o-jyoozu

skillful,skilled (polite)

kimasu

com/will come (polite form)

kimashita

came, past tense of "kimasu"

hai

yes

iie

no

mada

yet,still

kara

from

ichi-nen-sei

freshman,first year student

san-nen-sei

junior third year student

yonen-sei

senior, fourth year student

gonen-sei

fifth year student

rokunen-sei

sixth-tear student

gakoo

school

neko

cat

gohan

meal;cooked rice

atama

head

me

eyes

ji

letters;characters;handwriting

ame

rain

shinbun

newspapers

kimochi

feelings

denwa bangoo

telephone number

nan-ban

what number?

(o)hashi

chopsticks

(o)sushi

sushi

jitensha

bicycle

densha

train;streetcar

basu

bus

hikooki

airplane

chikatetsu

subway

fune

ship,boat

takushii

taxi

herikoputaa

helicopter

toho

walking

toho de, aruite

via walking

nani-go

what language?

ei-go

english

furansu-go

french

cava?

how old are you (in french)

supein-go

spanish

roshi(y)a-go

russioan

itari(y)a go

italian


chuugoku go

chinese

kankoku go

korean

tai go

thai

betonamu go

vietnamese

otoosan

father(polite)

okaasan

mother(polite)

otona

adults

kodomo

children

tomodachi

friends

to

hand(s) (for eating)

supuun

spoon

sashimi

raw fish

suturoo

straw

fooku

fork

naifu

knife

miruku sheeku

milk shake

suteeki

steak

keeki

cake

raamen

chinese noodles in soup

aisukuriimu

ice cream

daijyoobu

all right

jyoobu

healthy

genki

energetic;healthy

kirei

pretty

yuumei

famous

shizuka

quiet

heta

unskillful

ookina

large

chiisana

small

rippa

magnificent;great

suki

favorite;likable

amai

sweet

oishii

delicious

tooi

far

ii

good

osoi

late

itai

painful

hoshii

is wanted; desirable

nomimasu

to drink

kakimasu

to write

yomimasu

to read

kikimasu

to listen; to ask

shimasu

to do

benkyooshimasu

study

nemasu

sleep; go to bed

okimasu

get up

asobimasu

to play

arukimasu

to walk

furimasu

to rain

tabemasu

to eat


hanashimasu

to speak; to talk

taitei

usually

mada

yet; still

made

till; up to; as far as-

de

by means of

itsu

when?

ie.

no

nan de?

in what way? how?

nan de kikimasu ka?

how did you get there?

doo yatte?

how?

yaru

casual form of suru (do)

yatte

the te form of yaru (do)

doo yatte ikimasu ka

how do you get there?

aru tokoro

somewhere

ojiisan

oldman, grandpa

obaasan

old woman;grandma

yama

mountains

kawa

rivers

takigi

firewood

sentaku

laundry

tori

bird

kuni

country

keshiki

scenery

hito

people;person

mimi

ears

chichi

father (humble form, my father)

hana

flowers

umi

sea; ocean

machi

town

shiki

four seasons

hanzai

crime

mono

things (concrete things)

(me)

eyes

(atama)

head

koocha

black tea

koohii

coffee

kooku

coke

gyooza

dumplings

tenpura

deepfriied vegetables and seafood

chirashi zushi

rice dressed with vinigar and topped with egg and seafood

chaahan

fried rice

sandoicchi

sandwich

miso-shiru

miso soup

hotate sarada

scallop salad

karee raisu

curried rice

teishoku

assorted meal

obentoo

boxed lunch

pasadena

pasadena

rosu

los angeles

nyuuyooku

new york

tookyoo

tokyo

kyooto

kyoto

ankarejji

anchorage

rondon

london

shikago

chicago

rooma

rome

pari

paris

shishirii

sicily

sapporo

sapporo

amusuterudamu

amsterdam

sai

counter for a persons age

nan nen sei

what grade

shoogakkoo

elementary school

chuugakoo

junior high school

kookoo

highschool

daigaku

college;university

shizuka

quite

yuumei

famous

kirei

pretty

suki

likable, pleasing, favorable

ooi

more

furui

old

yokunai

no good (negative form of ii

oishii

tasty

yasui

reasonable, cheap

takai

expensive

itai

painful

chiisai

small

ookii

big

nakimasu

to sing, chirp(birds)(masu form of naku)

arimasu

to exist (masu form of aru)

dare

who?