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76 Cards in this Set

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็›ดๆŽฅ็จŽ
direct tax
ใกใ‚‡ใใ›ใคใœใ„
ๅปถๆปž็จŽ
tax in arrears; delinquency tax
ใˆใ‚“ใŸใ„ใœใ„
้•ทๆœŸ่ญฒๆธกๆ‰€ๅพ—
long-term capital gains
ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใจใ—ใ‚‡ใจใ
็‰ฉๅ“็จŽ
excise tax, commodity tax
ใถใฃใดใ‚“ใœใ„
่„ฑ็จŽ
tax evasion
ใ ใคใœใ„
ๆบๆณ‰ๆ‰€ๅพ—็จŽ
withholding tax; income tax withheld at source
ใ’ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใจใใœใ„
่ญฒๆธกๆ‰€ๅพ—
capital gains
ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใจใ—ใ‚‡ใจใ
้–“ๆŽฅ็จŽ
indirect tax
ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใคใœใ„
ๅ›บๅฎš่ณ‡็”ฃ็จŽ
fixed assets tax
ใ“ใฆใ„ใ—ใ•ใ‚“ใœใ„
ๆธ›็จŽ
tax reduction
ใ’ใ‚“ใœใ„
ๅฐ็ด™็จŽ
stamp duty
ใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใœใ„
่ชฒ็จŽๆ‰€ๅพ—
taxable income
ใ‹ใœใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใจใ
็นฐๅปถ็จŽ้‡‘
deferred tax
ใใ‚Šใฎในใœใ„ใใ‚“
ๆˆปใ—ๆธ›็จŽ
tax rebates
ใ‚‚ใฉใ—ใ’ใ‚“ใœใ„
ๆถˆ่ฒป็จŽ
consumption tax
ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใœใ„
ๅฎš้ก็จŽ
lump sum tax
ใฆใ„ใŒใใœใ„
็”ณๅ‘Šๅˆ†้›ข
separate filing
ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใใถใ‚“ใ‚Š
็ด็จŽ่€…
tax payer
ใฎใ†ใœใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ
่ณ‡็”ฃ็จŽ
tax on property
ใ—ใ•ใ‚“ใœใ„
ๅข—็จŽ
tax hike; tax increase
ใžใ†ใœใ„
็จŽ่ฒ ๆ‹…
tax burden
ใœใ„ใตใŸใ‚“
็จŽ็Ž‡
tax rate
ใœใ„ใ‚Šใค
็จŽๆบ็งป่ญฒ
transfer of tax resources
ใœใ„ใ’ใ‚“ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†
่ฟฝๅŠ ไพกๅ€ค็จŽ
value-added tax
ใคใ„ใ‹ใ‹ใกใœใ„
ๅ–ถๆฅญๅŽ็›Š็จŽ
business profit tax
ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใˆใใœใ„
ๅค–ๅฝข่ชฒ็จŽ
tax on gross revenue; pro forma corporate tax
ใŒใ„ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใœใ„
ๆบๆณ‰่ชฒ็จŽ
tax deducted at source
ใ’ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใœใ„
้…ๅฝ“่ชฒ็จŽ
taxation on dividend income
ใฏใ„ใจใ†ใ‹ใœใ„
่ญฒๆธก็จŽ
transfer tax
ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใจใœใ„
่ชฒ็จŽๅˆฉ็›Š
taxable profits
ใ‹ใœใ„ใ‚Šใˆใ
ๆณ•ไบบ็จŽ
corporate tax
ใปใ†ใ˜ใ‚“ใœใ„
็ด็จŽ็พฉๅ‹™
tax liability
ใฎใ†ใœใ„ใŽใ‚€
ๆ‰€ๅพ—็จŽ
income tax
ใ—ใ‚‡ใจใใœใ„
็งŸ็จŽๅŠใณๅฐ็ด™ๅŽๅ…ฅ
tax and stamp revenue
ใใœใ„ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†
็”ณๅ‘Šๆ‰€ๅพ—็จŽ
self-assessed income tax
ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใใ—ใ‚‡ใจใใœใ„
็›ธ็ถš็จŽ
inheritance tax
ใใ†ใžใใœใ„
ๅ›ฝ็จŽ
national tax
ใ“ใใœใ„
้…ๅฝ“ๆ‰€ๅพ—
dividends
ใฏใ„ใจใใ—ใ‚‡ใจใ
่ดˆไธŽ็จŽ
gift tax; donation tax
ใžใ†ใ‚ˆใœใ„
้‚„ไป˜็จŽ้ก
tax refund amount
ใ‹ใ‚“ใทใœใ„ใŒใ
ๅ›ฝ็จŽๅฑ€
regional tax bureau
ใ“ใใœใ„ใใ‚‡ใ
ๆปž็ด
delinquency; arrears
ใŸใ„ใฎใ†
ๅพดๅŽ
collection (of taxes, etc.)
ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†
็ดฏ้€ฒ็จŽ็Ž‡
graduated tax rate
ใ‚‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใœใ„ใ‚Šใค
ๅ…็จŽ
tax exemption
ใ‚ใ‚“ใœใ„
ไบŒ้‡่ชฒ็จŽ
double taxation
ใซใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใœใ„
ๆ‹…็จŽๅŠ›
ability to pay
ใŸใ‚“ใœใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ
่ณƒ้‡‘็จŽ
payroll tax
ใกใ‚“ใŽใ‚“ใœใ„
ๆ”ฏๅ‡บ็จŽ
expenditure tax
ใ—ใ—ใ‚…ใคใœใ„
ๅฅขไพˆ็จŽ
luxury tax
ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใœใ„
ไบบ็š„ๆŽง้™ค
personal allowance, personal deduction
ใ˜ใ‚“ใฆใใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡
ๆ้‡‘็ฎ—ๅ…ฅ
inclusion in deductible expenses
ใใ‚“ใใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†
ๅค–ๅ›ฝ็จŽ้กๆŽง้™ค
foreign tax credit
ใŒใ„ใ“ใใœใ„ใŒใใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡
ๆธ›ไพกๅ„Ÿๅด
depreciation
ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚ƒใ
ๅฐๅฃฒๅฃฒไธŠ็จŽ
retail sales tax
ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ†ใ‚Šใ‚ใ’ใœใ„
ไธ€ๆ‹ฌ็จŽ
lump sum tax
ใ„ใฃใ‹ใคใœใ„
็งŸ็จŽๆก็ด„
tax treaty
ใใœใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚„ใ
ไฝๆฐ‘็จŽ
resident tax
ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฟใ‚“ใœใ„
ๅœฐๆ–น็จŽ
local tax
ใกใปใ†ใœใ„
ไบ‹ๆฅญ็จŽ
enterprise tax; business tax
ใ˜ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใœใ„
่ชฒ็จŽๆจ™ๆบ–
tax base; taxable income
ใ‹ใœใ„ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“
็ด็จŽ้€š็Ÿฅๆ›ธ
tax notice
ใฎใ†ใœใ„ใคใ†ใกใ—ใ‚‡
็ขบๅฎš็”ณๅ‘Š
final tax return (for the year)
ใ‹ใใฆใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ
ๅนดๆœซ่ชฟๆ•ด
year-end tax adjustment
ใญใ‚“ใพใคใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„
้›‘ๆๆŽง้™ค
deduction for casualty losses
ใ–ใฃใใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡
ๅŒป็™‚่ฒปๆŽง้™ค
deduction for medical expenses
ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡
่ชฟๆ•ดๆŽง้™ค
adjusted deduction
ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡
็จŽ้กๆŽง้™ค
tax credit
ใœใ„ใŒใใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡
ๅœŸๅœฐใƒปๅปบ็‰ฉ็ญ‰ใฎ่ญฒๆธกๆ‰€ๅพ—
capital gains on land and buildings
ๅˆฉๅญๆ‰€ๅพ—
interest income
ใ‚Šใ—ใ—ใ‚‡ใจใ
ๅŽๅ…ฅ้‡‘้ก
total receipts; income amount
ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚“ใŒใ
ไธ€ๆ™‚ๆ‰€ๅพ—
occasional income
ใ„ใกใ˜ใ—ใ‚‡ใจใ
ๅ›บๅฎš่ณ‡็”ฃ็จŽ
real estate tax; fixed assets tax
ใ“ใฆใ„ใ—ใ•ใ‚“ใœใ„
ๅ„Ÿๅด่ณ‡็”ฃ
depreciable assets
ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚ƒใใ—ใ•ใ‚“
ๅ„Ÿๅดๆ–นๆณ•
method of amortization
ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚ƒใใปใ†ใปใ†
ๅข—็จŽๆณ•ๆกˆ
tax increase bill
ใžใ†ใœใ„ใปใ†ใ‚ใ‚“