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2499 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
あきれる [呆れる]
|
be disgussed
|
akireru
|
|
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あこがれる [憧れる]
|
long for/yearn after
|
akogareru
|
|
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あずかる [預かる]
|
keep in custody/take charge of
|
azukaru
|
|
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あずける [預ける]
|
give into custody/deposit
|
azukeru
|
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あたえる [与える]
|
give/present
|
ataeru
|
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あつかう [扱う]
|
handle/deal with/treat
|
atsukau
|
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あてはまる [当てはまる]
|
apply (a rule)
|
atehamaru
|
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あてはめる [当てはめる]
|
apply/adapt
|
atehameru
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あてる [当てる]
|
hit/guess
|
ateru
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あばれる [暴れる]
|
act violently
|
abareru
|
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あびる [浴びる]
|
bath/shower
|
abiru
|
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あふれる [溢れる]
|
flood/overflow
|
afureru
|
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あぶる [炙る]
|
scorch
|
aburu
|
|
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あまやかす [甘やかす]
|
pamper
|
amayakasu
|
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あやまる [謝る]
|
apologize
|
ayamaru
|
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あらそう [争う]
|
dispute/argue/compete
|
arasou
|
|
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あらためる [改める]
|
change/reform/revise
|
aratameru
|
|
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あらわす [表す]
|
express/show
|
arawasu
|
|
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あらわす [現す]
|
show/appear
|
arawasu
|
|
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あらわす [著す]
|
write/publish
|
arawasu
|
|
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あれる [荒れる]
|
be stormy/be rough
|
areru
|
|
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あわせる [合わせる]
|
join together/face/match
|
awaseru
|
|
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あわてる [慌てる]
|
panic/become confused
|
awateru
|
|
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いいだす [言い出す]
|
start talking
|
iidasu
|
|
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いいつける [言い付ける]
|
tell on (someone)
|
iitsukeru
|
|
|
いかる [怒る]
|
get angry
|
ikaru
|
|
|
いたずら [悪戯]
|
mischief
|
itazura
|
|
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いたる [至る]
|
come to
|
itaru
|
|
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いだく [抱く]
|
embrace/hug
|
idaku
|
|
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いばる [威張る]
|
be proud/swagger
|
ibaru
|
|
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いやがる [嫌がる]
|
hate/dislike
|
iyagaru
|
|
|
うかがう [伺う]
|
visit
|
ukagau
|
|
|
うかべる [浮かべる]
|
float
|
ukaberu
|
|
|
うけもつ [受け持つ]
|
take (be in) charge of
|
ukemotsu
|
|
|
うごかす [動かす]
|
move/shift
|
ugokasu
|
|
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うしなう [失う]
|
lose
|
ushinau
|
|
|
うすめる [薄める]
|
dilute/water down
|
usumeru
|
|
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うずめる [埋める]
|
bury
|
uzumeru
|
|
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うたがう [疑う]
|
doubt
|
utagau
|
|
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うちあわせる [打ち合わせる]
|
arrange(meeting)
|
uchiawaseru
|
|
|
うちけす [打ち消す]
|
deny/negate/contradict
|
uchikesu
|
|
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うったえる [訴える]
|
sue (a person)/appeal to
|
uttaeru
|
|
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うつ [撃つ]
|
shoot
|
utsu
|
|
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うつす [映す]
|
project/reflect
|
utsusu
|
|
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うなずく [頷く]
|
nod
|
unazuku
|
|
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うなる [唸る]
|
groan/moan/roar
|
unaru
|
|
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うばう [奪う]
|
spoil
|
ubau
|
|
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うやまう [敬う]
|
show respect/honour
|
uyamau
|
|
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うらがえす [裏返す]
|
turn the other way/turn (something) over
|
uragaesu
|
|
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うらぎる [裏切る]
|
betray
|
uragiru
|
|
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うらなう [占う]
|
forecast/predict
|
uranau
|
|
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うらむ [恨む]
|
curse
|
uramu
|
|
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うらやむ [羨む]
|
Jealous/envy
|
urayamu
|
|
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うりきれる [売り切れる]
|
be sold out
|
urikireru
|
|
|
おいかける [追い掛ける]
|
chase
|
oikakeru
|
|
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おいこす [追い越す]
|
pass over
|
oikosu
|
|
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おうじる [応じる]
|
respond
|
oujiru
|
|
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おえる [終える]
|
finish
|
oeru
|
|
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おおう [覆う]
|
cover
|
oou
|
|
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おぎなう [補う]
|
support/compensate for
|
oginau
|
|
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おくる [贈る]
|
send(gift)
|
okuru
|
|
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おこたる [怠る]
|
neglect
|
okotaru
|
|
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おさえる [押さえる]
|
trepress/press down
|
osaeru
|
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おさめる [収める]
|
reap/pay/supply
|
osameru
|
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おさめる [納める]
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reap/pay/supply
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osameru
|
|
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おさめる [治める]
|
govern/manage
|
osameru
|
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おそわる [教わる]
|
be taught
|
osowaru
|
|
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おちつく [落ち着く]
|
calm down/settle down
|
ochitsuku
|
|
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おちる [落ちる]
|
fail /fall down/drop
|
ochiru
|
|
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おとる [劣る]
|
fall behind/be inferior to
|
otoru
|
|
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おどかす [脅かす]
|
threaten/coerce
|
odokasu
|
|
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おどろかす [驚かす]
|
surprise
|
odorokasu
|
|
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おぼれる [溺れる]
|
be drowned
|
oboreru
|
|
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おもいこむ [思い込む]
|
be convinced/be bent on
|
omoikomu
|
|
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おもいだす [思い出す]
|
recall/remember
|
omoidasu
|
|
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おもいつく [思い付く]
|
come into mind/be struck with an idea
|
omoitsuku
|
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およぼす [及ぼす]
|
exert/cause
|
oyobosu
|
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おれる [折れる]
|
break/be folded
|
oreru
|
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おろす [卸す]
|
sell wholesale
|
orosu
|
|
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かえる [代える]
|
exchange/substitute/replace
|
kaeru
|
|
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かえる [替える]
|
exchange/substitute/replace
|
kaeru
|
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かえる [換える]
|
exchange/substitute/replace
|
kaeru
|
|
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かかえる [抱える]
|
hold or carry under or in the arms
|
kakaeru
|
|
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かかる [掛かる]
|
to take (e.g. time cost etc)
|
kakaru
|
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かかわる [係わる]
|
concern oneself in
|
kakawaru
|
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かがやく [輝く]
|
shine/glitter
|
kagayaku
|
|
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かぎる [限る]
|
limit/confine
|
kagiru
|
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かくれる [隠れる]
|
hide/be hidden
|
kakureru
|
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かぐ [嗅ぐ]
|
smell
|
kagu
|
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かける [欠ける]
|
be lacking
|
kakeru
|
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かぞえる [数える]
|
count
|
kazoeru
|
|
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かたむく [傾く]
|
incline toward/go down (sun)/sink
|
katamuku
|
|
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かたよる [偏る]
|
be one-sided/prejudiced/be biased
|
katayoru
|
|
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かたる [語る]
|
talk/tell
|
kataru
|
|
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かつぐ [担ぐ]
|
carry on shoulder
|
katsugu
|
|
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かなしむ [悲しむ]
|
be sad/regret
|
kanashimu
|
|
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かねる [兼ねる]
|
to combine with/be impatient
|
kaneru
|
|
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かぶせる [被せる]
|
to cover (with something)
|
kabuseru
|
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かぶる [被る]
|
to wear hat etc
|
kaburu
|
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かよう [通う]
|
commute
|
kayou
|
|
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からかう [揶揄う]
|
make fun of
|
karakau
|
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かる [刈る]
|
cut (hair)/trim
|
karu
|
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かれる [枯れる]
|
wither/die (plant)
|
kareru
|
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かわいがる [可愛がる]
|
love
|
kawaigaru
|
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かわかす [乾かす]
|
dry (transitive)
|
kawakasu
|
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かわく [乾く]
|
get dry (intransitive)
|
kawaku
|
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かわく [渇く]
|
be thirsty
|
kawaku
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かんじる [感じる]
|
feel
|
kanjiru
|
|
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かんする [関する]
|
about/concern
|
kansuru
|
|
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きがえる [着替える]
|
change clothes
|
kigaeru
|
|
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きづく [気付く]
|
realize/notice
|
kiduku
|
|
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きにいる [気に入る]
|
be fond of/to be pleased with
|
kiniiru
|
|
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きる [斬る]
|
murder
|
kiru
|
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くう [食う]
|
eat
|
kuu
|
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くぎる [区切る]
|
cut off/put an end to
|
kugiru
|
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くぐる [潜る]
|
drive through under/evade/dive
|
kuguru
|
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くずれる [崩れる]
|
collapse/crumble
|
kuzureru
|
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くたびれる [草臥れる]
|
get tired
|
kutabireru
|
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くだく [砕く]
|
break/smash
|
kudaku
|
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くだける [砕ける]
|
be broken
|
kudakeru
|
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くっつく [くっ付く]
|
adhere to/keep close to
|
kuttsuku
|
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くっつける [くっ付ける]
|
attach
|
kuttsukeru
|
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くみたてる [組み立てる]
|
assemble/set up
|
kumitateru
|
|
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くるう [狂う]
|
go crazy/go mad
|
kuruu
|
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くれる [暮れる]
|
get dark
|
kureru
|
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くわえる [加える]
|
add/sum up
|
kuwaeru
|
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けずる [削る]
|
shave/sharpen/scrape off
|
kezuru
|
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ける [蹴る]
|
kick
|
keru
|
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こえる [越える]
|
cross over/pass over
|
koeru
|
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こえる [超える]
|
go over
|
koeru
|
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こがす [焦がす]
|
burn/scorch
|
kogasu
|
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こころえる [心得る]
|
have thorough knowledge
|
kokoroeru
|
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こごえる [凍える]
|
freeze/chilled
|
kogoeru
|
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こしかける [腰掛ける]
|
sit down
|
koshikakeru
|
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こす [越す]
|
go over
|
kosu
|
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ことづける [言付ける]
|
tell or send a message
|
kotodukeru
|
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ことなる [異なる]
|
differ
|
kotonaru
|
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こぼす [零す]
|
spill(transitive)
|
kobosu
|
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こぼれる [零れる]
|
spill(intransitive)
|
koboreru
|
|
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ころがす [転がす]
|
roll(transitive)
|
korogasu
|
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ころがる [転がる]
|
roll(intransitive)
|
korogaru
|
|
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こわす [壊す]
|
break(transitive)
|
kowasu
|
|
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こわれる [壊れる]
|
break(intransitive)
|
kowareru
|
|
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さかのぼる [逆上る]
|
go back to (past)
|
sakanoboru
|
|
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さけぶ [叫ぶ]
|
shout
|
sakebu
|
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さける [避ける]
|
avoid
|
sakeru
|
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ささえる [支える]
|
support
|
sasaeru
|
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ささやく [囁く]
|
whisper
|
sasayaku
|
|
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ささる [刺さる]
|
be stuck(intransitive)
|
sasaru
|
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さしひく [差し引く]
|
deduct
|
sashihiku
|
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さす [刺す]
|
stuck/sting/stick
|
sasu
|
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さす [指す]
|
indicate/point
|
sasu
|
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さそう [誘う]
|
invite
|
sasou
|
|
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さびる [錆びる]
|
rust/become rusty
|
sabiru
|
|
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さます [冷ます]
|
cool/ let cool
|
samasu
|
|
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さます [覚ます]
|
awaken
|
samasu
|
|
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さまたげる [妨げる]
|
disturb/prevent
|
samatageru
|
|
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しく [敷く]
|
lay out
|
shiku
|
|
|
しずまる [静まる]
|
quieten down
|
shizumaru
|
|
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しずむ [沈む]
|
sink
|
shizumu
|
|
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したがう [従う]
|
follow
|
shitagau
|
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しはらう [支払う]
|
pay
|
shiharau
|
|
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しばる [縛る]
|
tie
|
shibaru
|
|
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しびれる [痺れる]
|
pin and needle/go to sleep(leg)
|
shibireru
|
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しまう [仕舞う]
|
put away
|
shimau
|
|
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しめきる [締め切る]
|
close(deadline)
|
shimekiru
|
|
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しめる [占める]
|
occupy/account for
|
shimeru
|
|
|
しめる [湿る]
|
be we
|
shimeru
|
|
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しめる [締める]
|
tie
|
shimeru
|
|
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しゃべる [喋る]
|
chat/talk
|
shaberu
|
|
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しょうじる [生じる]
|
produce/occer
|
shoujiru
|
|
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しらせる [知らせる]
|
let you know/notify
|
shiraseru
|
|
|
すきとおる [透き通る]
|
be transparent
|
sukitooru
|
|
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すぐれる [優れる]
|
surpass/excel
|
sugureru
|
|
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すすむ [進む]
|
go ahead/make progress
|
susumu
|
|
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すすめる [進める]
|
advance/promote
|
susumeru
|
|
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すすめる [勧める]
|
recommend
|
susumeru
|
|
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すずむ [涼む]
|
cool oneself
|
suzumu
|
|
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すませる [済ませる]
|
be finished
|
sumaseru
|
|
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すれちがう [すれ違う]
|
pass by one another
|
surechigau
|
|
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せっする [接する]
|
connect
|
sessuru
|
|
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せまる [迫る]
|
draw near/press
|
semaru
|
|
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せめる [責める]
|
condemn/blame/criticize
|
semeru
|
|
|
そなえる [備える]
|
be ready/prepare
|
sonaeru
|
|
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そろう [揃う]
|
arrange/put in order/be equal/all set/ (intransitive)
|
sorou
|
|
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そろえる [揃える]
|
arrange/put in order/be equal/all set/
|
soroeru
|
|
|
ぞんじる [存じる]
|
know(modest)
|
zonjiru
|
|
|
ぞくする [属する]
|
belong to
|
zokusuru
|
|
|
たいする [対する]
|
face/oppose
|
taisuru
|
|
|
たおす [倒す]
|
throw down/beat/knock down(transitive)
|
taosu
|
|
|
たおれる [倒れる]
|
throw down/beat/knock down(intransitive)
|
taoreru
|
|
|
たかめる [高める]
|
raise/evolute
|
takameru
|
|
|
たがやす [耕す]
|
plow/cultivate
|
tagayasu
|
|
|
たくわえる [蓄える]
|
store/lay in stock
|
takuwaeru
|
|
|
たしかめる [確かめる]
|
make sure
|
tashikameru
|
|
|
たすかる [助かる]
|
be helped/be saved
|
tasukaru
|
|
|
たすける [助ける]
|
help/save/rescue
|
tasukeru
|
|
|
たたかう [戦う]
|
fight/battle
|
tatakau
|
|
|
たたく [叩く]
|
clap
|
tataku
|
|
|
たたむ [畳む]
|
fold (clothes)
|
tatamu
|
|
|
たちあがる [立ち上がる]
|
stand up
|
tachiagaru
|
|
|
たちどまる [立ち止まる]
|
stop/stop by
|
tachidomaru
|
|
|
たつ [発つ]
|
depart
|
tatsu
|
|
|
たつ [経つ]
|
pass
|
tatsu
|
|
|
たとえる [例える]
|
liken/speak figuratively/say exapmple
|
tatoeru
|
|
|
たまる [溜まる]
|
be save/be stock
|
tamaru
|
|
|
ためす [試す]
|
test/try
|
tamesu
|
|
|
たりる [足りる]
|
be enough
|
tariru
|
|
|
だまる [黙る]
|
be silent
|
damaru
|
|
|
ちかよる [近寄る]
|
approach
|
chikayoru
|
|
|
ちぢむ [縮む]
|
shrink(intransitive)
|
chidimu
|
|
|
ちぢめる [縮める]
|
shrink(transitive)
|
chidimeru
|
|
|
ちぢれる [縮れる]
|
be wavy/be curled
|
chidireru
|
|
|
ちらかす [散らかす]
|
leave untidy(transitive)
|
chirakasu
|
|
|
ちらかる [散らかる]
|
be untidy
|
chirakaru
|
|
|
つうじる [通じる]
|
communicate
|
tsuujiru
|
|
|
つかまえる [捕まえる]
|
catch
|
tsukamaeru
|
|
|
つかまる [捕まる]
|
be caught
|
tsukamaru
|
|
|
つかむ [掴む]
|
grasp/grab/hold
|
tsukamu
|
|
|
つきあう [付き合う]
|
associate with/get on with
|
tsukiau
|
|
|
つけくわえる [付け加える]
|
add
|
tsukekuwaeru
|
|
|
つける [浸ける]
|
dip in/soak
|
tsukeru
|
|
|
つっこむ [突っ込む]
|
go into deeply
|
tsukkomu
|
|
|
つとめる [努める]
|
make an effort/try hard
|
tsutomeru
|
|
|
つながる [繋がる]
|
be connected to
|
tsunagaru
|
|
|
つなげる [繋げる]
|
connect
|
tsunageru
|
|
|
つまる [詰まる]
|
be blocked/be packed
|
tsumaru
|
|
|
つめる [詰める]
|
pack
|
tsumeru
|
|
|
つりあう [釣り合う]
|
well balance
|
tsuriau
|
|
|
つる [釣る]
|
fish
|
tsuru
|
|
|
つる [吊る]
|
be hang
|
tsuru
|
|
|
つるす [吊るす]
|
hang
|
tsurusu
|
|
|
てきする [適する]
|
fit/suit
|
tekisuru
|
|
|
てらす [照らす]
|
shine on
|
terasu
|
|
|
できあがる [出来上がる]
|
be finished/be ready
|
dekiagaru
|
|
|
でむかえる [出迎える]
|
welcome/meet
|
demukaeru
|
|
|
とおりかかる [通りかかる]
|
pass by
|
toorikakaru
|
|
|
とおりすぎる [通り過ぎる]
|
pass through
|
toorisugiru
|
|
|
とけこむ [溶け込む]
|
melt into
|
tokekomu
|
|
|
とける [溶ける]
|
melt
|
tokeru
|
|
|
とける [解ける]
|
loosen
|
tokeru
|
|
|
とどまる [留まる]
|
stay (in the one place)
|
todomaru
|
|
|
とりけす [取り消す]
|
cancel
|
torikesu
|
|
|
とりあげる [取り上げる]
|
take up/confiscate
|
toriageru
|
|
|
なおす [直す]
|
fix/repair/correct
|
naosu
|
|
|
なおす [治す]
|
cure/heal(sick)
|
naosu
|
|
|
なおる [直る]
|
be fixed/be repaired
|
naoru
|
|
|
なおる [治る]
|
be cured/be heal(sick)
|
naoru
|
|
|
ながびく [長引く]
|
be prolonged/drag on
|
nagabiku
|
|
|
ながれる [流れる]
|
stream/flow
|
nagareru
|
|
|
なくす [無くす]
|
lose something/get rid of
|
nakusu
|
|
|
なくす [亡くす]
|
lose someone
|
nakusu
|
|
|
なくなる [無くなる]
|
be disappeared
|
nakunaru
|
|
|
なぐさめる [慰める]
|
comfort
|
nagusameru
|
|
|
なぐる [殴る]
|
panch/strike/hit
|
naguru
|
|
|
なげる [投げる]
|
throw
|
nageru
|
|
|
なす [為す]
|
do
|
nasu
|
|
|
なでる [撫でる]
|
stroke
|
naderu
|
|
|
なまける [怠ける]
|
neglect
|
namakeru
|
|
|
なやむ [悩む]
|
be worried/be troubled
|
nayamu
|
|
|
ならす [鳴らす]
|
ring
|
narasu
|
|
|
なる [鳴る]
|
be ring
|
naru
|
|
|
なる [成る]
|
become
|
naru
|
|
|
におう [匂う]
|
smell
|
niou
|
|
|
にがす [逃がす]
|
let go
|
nigasu
|
|
|
にごる [濁る]
|
become muddy
|
nigoru
|
|
|
にらむ [睨む]
|
glare at/keep an eye on
|
niramu
|
|
|
にる [似る]
|
resemble/be similar
|
niru
|
|
|
にる [煮る]
|
boil
|
niru
|
|
|
ぬう [縫う]
|
sew
|
nuu
|
|
|
ぬく [抜く]
|
extract/omit/unplug
|
nuku
|
|
|
ぬぐ [脱ぐ]
|
take off clothes
|
nugu
|
|
|
ぬける [抜ける]
|
be extract/be omit/be unplug
|
nukeru
|
|
|
ねがう [願う]
|
desire/wish
|
negau
|
|
|
ねっする [熱する]
|
heat
|
nessuru
|
|
|
ねらう [狙う]
|
target/aim at
|
nerau
|
|
|
のこす [残す]
|
leave
|
nokosu
|
|
|
のせる [乗せる]
|
give a ride
|
noseru
|
|
|
のせる [載せる]
|
publish/place an ad
|
noseru
|
|
|
のぞく [覗く]
|
peep in/look in
|
nozoku
|
|
|
のぞく [除く]
|
remove/exclude
|
nozoku
|
|
|
のばす [伸ばす]
|
stretch/extend
|
nobasu
|
|
|
のばす [延ばす]
|
postpone/extend
|
nobasu
|
|
|
のびる [伸びる]
|
stretch/extend(intransitive)
|
nobiru
|
|
|
のびる [延びる]
|
postpone/extend(intransitive)
|
nobiru
|
|
|
のべる [述べる]
|
state/mention
|
noberu
|
|
|
はえる [生える]
|
grow
|
haeru
|
|
|
はかる [計る]
|
measure/weigh
|
hakaru
|
|
|
はかる [量る]
|
measure/weigh
|
hakaru
|
|
|
はかる [測る]
|
measure/weigh
|
hakaru
|
|
|
はがす [剥がす]
|
tear off/peel off
|
hagasu
|
|
|
はく [掃く]
|
sweep/brush
|
haku
|
|
|
はく [履く]
|
put on (lower body)
|
haku
|
|
|
はじく [弾く]
|
flip/snap
|
hajiku
|
|
|
はずす [外す]
|
remove
|
hazusu
|
|
|
はずれる [外れる]
|
be out
|
hazureru
|
|
|
はなしかける [話し掛ける]
|
talk (to someone)
|
hanashikakeru
|
|
|
はなれる [離れる]
|
be separated from/go away
|
hanareru
|
|
|
はなれる [放れる]
|
leave
|
hanareru
|
|
|
はねる [跳ねる]
|
jump/hop
|
haneru
|
|
|
はめる [填める]
|
insert/put on
|
hameru
|
|
|
はやる [流行る]
|
thrive/be popular/be into fashion
|
hayaru
|
|
|
はらいもどす [払い戻す]
|
pay back
|
haraimodosu
|
|
|
はりきる [張り切る]
|
hustle/be in high spirits/
|
harikiru
|
|
|
はる [貼る]
|
stick/paste
|
haru
|
|
|
はる [張る]
|
stretch/spread/strain/tighten
|
haru
|
|
|
ひきだす [引き出す]
|
pull out/take out/withdraw
|
hikidasu
|
|
|
ひきとめる [引き止める]
|
detain/restrain
|
hikitomeru
|
|
|
ひっかかる [引っ掛かる]
|
be traped/be stuck/be cheated/be hang
|
hikkakaru
|
|
|
ひっかける [引っ掛ける]
|
hang on/hook/trap/cheat
|
hikkakeru
|
|
|
ひっくりかえす [引っ繰り返す]
|
turn over/reverse
|
hikkurikaesu
|
|
|
ひっくりかえる [引っ繰り返る]
|
turn over/reverse(intransitive)
|
hikkurikaeru
|
|
|
ひっこむ [引っ込む]
|
draw back
|
hikkomu
|
|
|
ひっぱる [引っ張る]
|
pull/stretch/drag
|
hipparu
|
|
|
ふく [吹く]
|
blow
|
fuku
|
|
|
ふく [拭く]
|
wipe
|
fuku
|
|
|
ふくむ [含む]
|
hold in the mouth/contain/include(intransitive)
|
fukumu
|
|
|
ふくめる [含める]
|
hold in the mouth/contain/include
|
fukumeru
|
|
|
ふくらます [膨らます]
|
expand/inflate
|
fukuramasu
|
|
|
ふくらむ [膨らむ]
|
expand/inflate(intransitive)
|
fukuramu
|
|
|
ふける [老ける]
|
age
|
fukeru
|
|
|
ふさがる [塞がる]
|
be plugged up/be shut up
|
fusagaru
|
|
|
ふさぐ [塞ぐ]
|
close up/block (up)/shut up
|
fusagu
|
|
|
ふむ [踏む]
|
step on
|
fumu
|
|
|
ふる [振る]
|
wave/shake/swing
|
furu
|
|
|
ふるまう [振舞う]
|
behave
|
furumau
|
|
|
ぶつかる
|
be strike/be hit
|
butsukaru
|
|
|
ぶつける [打付ける]
|
hit/strike hard
|
butsukeru
|
|
|
ぶらさげる [ぶら下げる]
|
hang/dangle/swing
|
burasageru
|
|
|
へこむ [凹む]
|
be dented/be indented/be snubbed
|
hekomu
|
|
|
へだたる [隔たる]
|
be distant
|
hedataru
|
|
|
へだてる [隔てる]
|
be shut out
|
hedateru
|
|
|
へる [経る]
|
pass
|
heru
|
|
|
へる [減る]
|
decrease
|
heru
|
|
|
ほえる [吠える]
|
bark
|
hoeru
|
|
|
ほこる [誇る]
|
be proud of
|
hokoru
|
|
|
ほころびる [綻びる]
|
come apart at the seams
|
hokorobiru
|
|
|
ほす [干す]
|
dry
|
hosu
|
|
|
ほほえむ [微笑む]
|
smile
|
hohoemu
|
|
|
ほめる [褒める]
|
praise/give compliment
|
homeru
|
|
|
ほる [掘る]
|
dig/excavate
|
horu
|
|
|
ほる [彫る]
|
carve/sculpture
|
horu
|
|
|
まう [舞う]
|
flutter about/dance
|
mau
|
|
|
まかせる [任せる]
|
leave to/do something at leisure
|
makaseru
|
|
|
まかなう [賄う]
|
give board to/provide meals
|
makanau
|
|
|
まがる [曲がる]
|
turn/bend
|
magaru
|
|
|
まく [巻く]
|
wind/roll
|
maku
|
|
|
まく [撒く]
|
scatter/sprinkle/sow
|
maku
|
|
|
まざる [混ざる]
|
be mixed /be join
|
mazaru
|
|
|
まざる [交ざる]
|
be mixed/ be join
|
mazaru
|
|
|
まじる [混じる]
|
mix/join
|
majiru
|
|
|
まじる [交じる]
|
mix/join
|
majiru
|
|
|
ます [増す]
|
increase/grow
|
masu
|
|
|
まぜる [混ぜる]
|
mix/stir
|
mazeru
|
|
|
まぜる [交ぜる]
|
mix
|
mazeru
|
|
|
またぐ
|
straddle
|
matagu
|
|
|
まちあわせる [待ち合わせる]
|
meet at a prearranged place and time
|
machiawaseru
|
|
|
まつる [祭る]
|
deify/enshrine
|
matsuru
|
|
|
まとまる
|
be in order/ be organaized
|
matomaru
|
|
|
まとめる
|
put in order/organaize
|
matomeru
|
|
|
まねく [招く]
|
invite
|
maneku
|
|
|
まねる [真似る]
|
imitate
|
maneru
|
|
|
まもる [守る]
|
protect/keep
|
mamoru
|
|
|
まよう [迷う]
|
lose way/confuse
|
mayou
|
|
|
みあげる [見上げる]
|
look up at
|
miageru
|
|
|
みおくる [見送る]
|
see off/farewell/let pass
|
miokuru
|
|
|
みおろす [見下ろす]
|
overlook/look down on something
|
miorosu
|
|
|
みちる [満ちる]
|
be full
|
michiru
|
|
|
みつかる [見つかる]
|
be found/be discovered
|
mitsukaru
|
|
|
みつける [見つける]
|
discover/find
|
mitsukeru
|
|
|
みつめる [見つめる]
|
stare at/look hard at/watch intently
|
mitsumeru
|
|
|
みなおす [見直す]
|
look again
|
minaosu
|
|
|
みなれる [見慣れる]
|
become used to seeing
|
minareru
|
|
|
みる [診る]
|
examine(patient)
|
miru
|
|
|
むす [蒸す]
|
steam
|
musu
|
|
|
めいじる [命じる]
|
order/command
|
meijiru
|
|
|
めぐまれる [恵まれる]
|
be rich in
|
megumareru
|
|
|
もうかる [儲かる]
|
be profitable/be earn
|
moukaru
|
|
|
もうける [儲ける]
|
earn/gain
|
moukeru
|
|
|
もうける [設ける]
|
establish
|
moukeru
|
|
|
もたれる [凭れる]
|
recline on
|
motareru
|
|
|
もとづく [基づく]
|
be based on
|
motoduku
|
|
|
もとめる [求める]
|
seek/request/search for
|
motomeru
|
|
|
ものがたる [物語る]
|
tell
|
monogataru
|
|
|
もむ [揉む]
|
rub/crumple/massage
|
momu
|
|
|
やっつける [やっ付ける]
|
beat
|
yattsukeru
|
|
|
やぶる [破る]
|
break/torn/wear out
|
yaburu
|
|
|
やぶれる [破れる]
|
be broken/be torn/be worn out
|
yabureru
|
|
|
やむ [止む]
|
stop
|
yamu
|
|
|
やむ [病む]
|
be ill
|
yamu
|
|
|
やめる [辞める]
|
retire
|
yameru
|
|
|
ゆでる [茹でる]
|
boil
|
yuderu
|
|
|
ゆるす [許す]
|
permit/allow/forgive/pardon
|
yurusu
|
|
|
ゆれる [揺れる]
|
shake/sway
|
yureru
|
|
|
よこぎる [横切る]
|
cross
|
yokogiru
|
|
|
よこす [寄こす]
|
to send(someone send me)
|
yokosu
|
|
|
よせる [寄せる]
|
collect/put aside
|
yoseru
|
|
|
よびかける [呼び掛ける]
|
call out to/accost
|
yobikakeru
|
|
|
よびだす [呼び出す]
|
call (phone)
|
yobidasu
|
|
|
よみがえる [蘇る]
|
be revived
|
yomigaeru
|
|
|
りゃくす [略す]
|
omitt
|
ryakusu
|
|
|
ろんじる [論じる]
|
discuss/debate
|
ronjiru
|
|
|
わたる [渡る]
|
cross over
|
wataru
|
|
|
わびる [詫びる]
|
apologize
|
wabiru
|
|
|
わる [割る]
|
divide/break/smash
|
waru
|
|
|
われる [割れる]
|
divide/break/smash(intransitive)
|
wareru
|
|
|
Level 2 adjective
|
|
|
|
|
あさい [浅い]
|
shallow
|
asai
|
|
|
あつかましい [厚かましい]
|
impudent/shameless
|
atsukamashii
|
|
|
あやうい [危うい]
|
dangerous/critical
|
ayaui
|
|
|
あいまい
|
vague/ambiguous
|
aimai
|
|
|
あやしい [怪しい]
|
strenge/suspicious/doubtful
|
ayashii
|
|
|
あらい [荒い]
|
rough
|
arai
|
|
|
あらい [粗い]
|
coarse/rough
|
arai
|
|
|
ありがたい [有難い]
|
thankful
|
arigatai
|
|
|
あわただしい [慌ただしい]
|
busy/hurried
|
awatadashii
|
|
|
いさましい [勇ましい]
|
brave/courageous
|
isamashii
|
|
|
うすぐらい [薄暗い ]
|
light dark
|
usugurai
|
|
|
うまい
|
delicious
|
umai
|
|
|
えらい [偉い]
|
great
|
erai
|
|
|
おさない [幼い]
|
childish
|
osanai
|
|
|
おしい [惜しい]
|
regrettable/close
|
oshii
|
|
|
おめでたい
|
happy event
|
omedetai
|
|
|
おとなしい
|
shy/quiet
|
otonashii
|
|
|
おそろしい [恐ろしい]
|
scary/terrible
|
osoroshii
|
|
|
おだやかな [穏やかな]
|
calm/gentle/quiet
|
odayaka na
|
|
|
かたい [固い]
|
hard/stubborn
|
katai
|
|
|
かたい [堅い]
|
hard
|
katai
|
|
|
かたい [硬い]
|
solid/hard (metal stone)
|
katai
|
|
|
かってな [勝手な]
|
involuntarily/at their convinience
|
katte na
|
|
|
かゆい [痒い]
|
itchy/tching
|
kayui
|
|
|
かわいらしい [可愛らしい]
|
lovely
|
kawairashii
|
|
|
くさい [臭い]
|
smelly/stinking
|
kusai
|
|
|
くどい [諄い]
|
verbose/importunate
|
kudoi
|
|
|
くやしい [悔しい]
|
regrettable
|
kuyashii
|
|
|
くだらない
|
silly/trifling/absurd
|
kudaranai
|
|
|
くるしい [苦しい]
|
painful/suffer from
|
kurushii
|
|
|
けむい [煙い]
|
smoky
|
kemui
|
|
|
けわしい [険しい]
|
inaccessible place
|
kewashii
|
|
|
ごうかな [豪華な]
|
gorgeous
|
gouka na
|
|
|
しおからい [塩辛い ]
|
salty
|
shiokarai
|
|
|
したしい [親しい ]
|
close/familiar
|
shitashii
|
|
|
しつこい
|
persistent
|
shitsukoi
|
|
|
ずうずうしい [図々しい]
|
impudent/audacious
|
zuuzuushii
|
|
|
すっぱい [酸っぱい]
|
sour
|
suppai
|
|
|
ずるい [狡い ]
|
unfair
|
zurui
|
|
|
するどい [鋭い ]
|
sharp
|
surudoi
|
|
|
そうぞうしい [騒々しい ]
|
noisy
|
souzoushii
|
|
|
そそっかしい
|
careless
|
sosokkashii
|
|
|
そっちょくな [卒直な]
|
frank/outspoken
|
soccholuna
|
|
|
たいらな [平ら な]
|
even/smooth
|
taira na
|
|
|
てきとうな [妥当 な]
|
appropriate
|
tekitou na
|
|
|
ちからづよい [力強い ]
|
strong/powerful
|
chikarazuyoi
|
|
|
にくらしい [憎らしい ]
|
"odious, hateful"
|
nikurashii
|
|
|
にぶい [鈍い ]
|
dull/slow (not fast)
|
nibui
|
|
|
はげしい [激しい ]
|
violent/vehement/intense
|
hageshii
|
|
|
はでな [派手な]
|
flashy/gaudy
|
hade na
|
|
|
ハンサム
|
handsome
|
hansamu na
|
|
|
ひとしい [等しい ]
|
equal
|
hioshii
|
|
|
ふあんな [不安な]
|
uneasy/worry
|
fuan na
|
|
|
まずしい [貧しい ]
|
poor
|
mazushii
|
|
|
まぶしい
|
dazzling
|
mabushii
|
|
|
むだな [無駄 な]
|
useless
|
muda na
|
|
|
めでたい
|
auspicious
|
medetai
|
|
|
もったいない [勿体無い]
|
wasteful
|
mottainai
|
|
|
ゆうりな [有利 な]
|
have an advantage
|
yuuri na
|
|
|
わがまま
|
selfish
|
wagamama na
|
|
|
わかわかしい [若々しい ]
|
youthful
|
wakawakashii
|
|
|
Level 2 noun
|
|
|
|
|
あいさつ [挨拶]
|
greeting/addrrss
|
aisatsu
|
|
|
あいじょう [愛情]
|
love
|
aijyou
|
|
|
あいず [合図]
|
sign/signal
|
aizu
|
|
|
あいまい [曖昧]
|
vague/ambiguous
|
aimai
|
|
|
あおじろい [青白い]
|
pale
|
aojiroi
|
|
|
あくま [悪魔]
|
devil/demon
|
akuma
|
|
|
あしあと [足跡]
|
footprints
|
ashiato
|
|
|
あしもと [足元]
|
underfoot
|
ashimoto
|
|
|
あっしゅく [圧縮]
|
compression/pressure
|
ashuku
|
|
|
あてな [宛名]
|
address(send mail to)
|
atena
|
|
|
あと [跡]
|
trace/scar/ruins
|
ato
|
|
|
あなた [貴女]
|
you(lady)
|
anata
|
|
|
あまど [雨戸]
|
sliding storm door
|
amado
|
|
|
あみもの [編物]
|
knitting
|
amimono
|
|
|
あらすじ [粗筋]
|
outline
|
arasuji
|
|
|
あんい [安易]
|
easy-going
|
ani
|
|
|
あんがい [案外]
|
unexpectedly
|
angai
|
|
|
あんき [暗記]
|
memorization
|
anki
|
|
|
あんしん [安心]
|
relief/feel at ease
|
anshin
|
|
|
あんぜん [安全]
|
safety/security
|
anzen
|
|
|
あんない [案内]
|
information/guidance
|
annai
|
|
|
い [胃]
|
stomach
|
i
|
|
|
いいん [委員]
|
committee member
|
iin
|
|
|
いがく [医学]
|
medical science
|
igaku
|
|
|
いき [息]
|
breath
|
iki
|
|
|
いぎ [意義]
|
meaning/significance
|
igi
|
|
|
いくさ [戦]
|
war/battle
|
ikusa
|
|
|
いくじ [育児]
|
childcare
|
ikuji
|
|
|
いけ [池]
|
pond
|
ike
|
|
|
いけばな [生け花]
|
flower arrangement
|
ikebana
|
|
|
いけん [意見]
|
opinion
|
iken
|
|
|
いし [医師]
|
doctor
|
ishi
|
|
|
いし [意思]
|
intention
|
ishi
|
|
|
いし [意志]
|
volition
|
ishi
|
|
|
いしき [意識]
|
consciousness/senses
|
ishiki
|
|
|
いしょくじゅう [衣食住]
|
necessities of life (food clothing .)
|
ishokujyuu
|
|
|
いじ [維持]
|
maintenance/preservation
|
iji
|
|
|
いじわる [意地悪]
|
malicious/mean/unkind
|
ijiwaru
|
|
|
いす [椅子]
|
chair
|
isu
|
|
|
いずみ [泉]
|
fountain
|
izumi
|
|
|
いた [板]
|
board
|
ita
|
|
|
いたずら [悪戯]
|
mischief
|
itazura
|
|
|
いだい [偉大]
|
greatness
|
idai
|
|
|
いち [位置]
|
situation/position/location
|
ichi
|
|
|
いっさくじつ [一昨日]
|
day before yesterday
|
issakujitsu
|
|
|
いっさくねん [一昨年]
|
year before last
|
issakunen
|
|
|
いっしゅ [一種]
|
a kind
|
ishu
|
|
|
いっしゅん [一瞬]
|
a moment
|
ishun
|
|
|
いっしょう [一生]
|
whole life/a lifetime
|
ishou
|
|
|
いとこ [従兄弟]
|
cousin
|
itoko
|
|
|
いとこ [従姉妹]
|
cousin (female)
|
itoko
|
|
|
いね [稲]
|
rice-plant
|
ine
|
|
|
いねむり [居眠り]
|
dozing/nodding off
|
inemuri
|
|
|
いのち [命]
|
a life
|
inochi
|
|
|
いはん [違反]
|
violation (of law)/penalty
|
ihan
|
|
|
いりょう [医療]
|
medical care
|
iryou
|
|
|
いわ [岩]
|
rock
|
iwa
|
|
|
いわい [祝い]
|
celebration
|
iwai
|
|
|
いんさつ [印刷]
|
printing
|
insatsu
|
|
|
いんしょう [印象]
|
impression
|
inshou
|
|
|
いんたい [引退]
|
retire
|
intai
|
|
|
いんよう [引用]
|
quotation
|
inyou
|
|
|
いんりょく [引力]
|
gravity
|
inryoku
|
|
|
うさぎ [兎]
|
rabbit
|
usagi
|
|
|
うし [牛]
|
cow
|
ushi
|
|
|
うちあわせ [打ち合わせ]
|
business meeting
|
uchiawase
|
|
|
うちゅう [宇宙]
|
universe/space
|
uchuu
|
|
|
うつわ [器]
|
bowl
|
utsuwa
|
|
|
うで [腕]
|
arm
|
ude
|
|
|
うどん
|
noodles (udon)
|
udon
|
|
|
うま [馬]
|
horse
|
uma
|
|
|
うめ [梅]
|
plum
|
ume
|
|
|
うら [裏]
|
reverse side/back
|
ura
|
|
|
うらぐち [裏口]
|
backdoor
|
uraguchi
|
|
|
うりあげ [売上]
|
amount sold
|
uriage
|
|
|
うりば [売り場]
|
sales floor
|
uriba
|
|
|
うわさ [噂]
|
rumour
|
uwasa
|
|
|
うん [運]
|
fortune/luck
|
un
|
|
|
うんが [運河]
|
canal/waterway
|
unga
|
|
|
えいえん [永遠]
|
eternity/permanence
|
eien
|
|
|
えいが [映画]
|
movie/film
|
eiga
|
|
|
えいきゅう [永久]
|
eternity/permanence
|
eikyuu
|
|
|
えいきょう [影響]
|
influence/effect
|
eikyou
|
|
|
えいぎょう [営業]
|
business
|
eigyou
|
|
|
えいせい [衛生]
|
health/hygiene
|
eisei
|
|
|
えいぶん [英文]
|
sentence in English
|
eibun
|
|
|
えいよう [栄養]
|
nutrition
|
eiyou
|
|
|
えいわ [英和]
|
English-Japanese (dictionary)
|
eiwa
|
|
|
えがお [笑顔]
|
smiling face
|
egao
|
|
|
えきたい [液体]
|
liquid
|
ekitai
|
|
|
えさ [餌]
|
feed
|
esa
|
|
|
えだ [枝]
|
branch
|
eda
|
|
|
えのぐ [絵の具]
|
colors/paints
|
enogu
|
|
|
えん [縁]
|
relation/bonds/connection
|
en
|
|
|
えん [円]
|
Yen(currency)/circle
|
en
|
|
|
えん [園]
|
garden (esp. man-made)
|
en
|
|
|
えんかい [宴会]
|
party
|
enkai
|
|
|
えんき [延期]
|
postpone
|
enki
|
|
|
えんぎ [演技]
|
acting/performance
|
engi
|
|
|
えんげい [園芸]
|
gardening
|
engei
|
|
|
えんげき [演劇]
|
play (theatrical)
|
engeki
|
|
|
えんしゅう [円周]
|
circumference
|
enshuu
|
|
|
えんしゅう [演習]
|
practice/exercises
|
enshuu
|
|
|
えんじょ [援助]
|
assistance/aid/support
|
enjyo
|
|
|
えんぜつ [演説]
|
speech
|
enzetsu
|
|
|
えんそう [演奏]
|
musical performance
|
ensou
|
|
|
えんそく [遠足]
|
picnic/school trip
|
ensoku
|
|
|
えんちょう [延長]
|
extension
|
enchou
|
|
|
えんとつ [煙突]
|
chimney
|
entotsu
|
|
|
えんりょ [遠慮]
|
reserve
|
enryo
|
|
|
おい [甥]
|
nephew
|
oi
|
|
|
おう [王]
|
king
|
ou
|
|
|
おうえん [応援]
|
support/cheering
|
ouen
|
|
|
おうさま [王様]
|
king
|
ousama
|
|
|
おうしょく [黄色]
|
yellow
|
oushoku
|
|
|
おうじ [王子]
|
prince
|
ouji
|
|
|
おうじょ [王女]
|
princess
|
oujyo
|
|
|
おうせつ [応接]
|
reception
|
ousetsu
|
|
|
おうたい [応対]
|
receiving/dealing with
|
outai
|
|
|
おうだん [横断]
|
crossing
|
oudan
|
|
|
おうふく [往復]
|
round trip
|
oufuku
|
|
|
おうべい [欧米]
|
Europe and America
|
oubei
|
|
|
おうよう [応用]
|
practical training
|
ouyou
|
|
|
おかず [お菜]
|
side dish/accompaniment for rice dishes
|
okazu
|
|
|
おかわり [お代わり]
|
refill/second helping;another cup
|
okawari
|
|
|
おき [沖]
|
open sea
|
oki
|
|
|
おくがい [屋外]
|
outdoors
|
okugai
|
|
|
おくさん [奥さん]
|
your wife
|
okusan
|
|
|
おくじょう [屋上]
|
rooftop
|
okujyou
|
|
|
おくりがな [送り仮名]
|
part of word written in kana
|
okurigana
|
|
|
おくりもの [贈り物]
|
present/gift
|
okurimono
|
|
|
おしゃべり [お喋り]
|
chattering/chatterbox
|
oshaberi
|
|
|
おしゃれ [お洒落]
|
smartly dressed
|
oshare
|
|
|
おじ [伯父]
|
uncle
|
oji
|
|
|
おじいさん [お祖父さん]
|
grandfather/male senior-citizen
|
ojiisan
|
|
|
おじぎ [御辞儀]
|
bow
|
ojigi
|
|
|
おじさん [伯父さん]
|
middle-aged gentleman/uncle
|
ojisan
|
|
|
おっと [夫]
|
(my) husband
|
oto
|
|
|
おてあらい [御手洗い]
|
toilet
|
otearai
|
|
|
おてつだいさん [お手伝いさん]
|
maid
|
otetsudaisan
|
|
|
おと [音]
|
sound
|
oto
|
|
|
おに [鬼]
|
ogre/demon
|
oni
|
|
|
おび [帯]
|
obi (kimono sash)
|
obi
|
|
|
おもちゃ [玩具]
|
toy
|
omocha
|
|
|
おもて [表]
|
surface/front
|
omote
|
|
|
おやゆび [親指]
|
thumb
|
oyayubi
|
|
|
おん [恩]
|
favour/obligation
|
on
|
|
|
おんがく [音楽]
|
music
|
ongaku
|
|
|
おんけい [恩恵]
|
grace/favor
|
onkei
|
|
|
おんしつ [温室]
|
greenhouse
|
onshitsu
|
|
|
おんせん [温泉]
|
spa/hot spring
|
onsen
|
|
|
おんたい [温帯]
|
temperate zone
|
ontai
|
|
|
おんだん [温暖]
|
warmth
|
ondan
|
|
|
おんちゅう [御中]
|
and Company;Messrs.
|
onchuu
|
|
|
おんど [温度]
|
temperature
|
ondo
|
|
|
from Ka is under constraction
|
|
|
|
|
か [蚊]
|
mosquito
|
ka
|
|
|
か [課]
|
chapters (of a book)
|
ka
|
|
|
か [科]
|
department/section
|
ka
|
|
|
かい [貝]
|
shell
|
kai
|
|
|
かい [階]
|
floor (counter)
|
kai
|
|
|
かいいん [会員]
|
member
|
kaiin
|
|
|
かいかい [開会]
|
opening of a meeting
|
kaikai
|
|
|
かいかん [会館]
|
hall/assembly hall
|
kaikan
|
|
|
かいが [絵画]
|
picture
|
kaiga
|
|
|
かいがい [海外]
|
abroad/overseas
|
kaigai
|
|
|
かいがん [海岸]
|
coast/beach
|
kaigan
|
|
|
かいぎ [会議]
|
meeting/conference
|
kaigi
|
|
|
かいけい [会計]
|
account/finance
|
kaikei
|
|
|
かいけつ [解決]
|
solution/resolution
|
kaiketsu
|
|
|
かいごう [会合]
|
meeting/assembly
|
kaigou
|
|
|
かいさつ [改札]
|
tickets gate
|
kaisatsu
|
|
|
かいさん [解散]
|
breakup/dissolution
|
kaisan
|
|
|
かいし [開始]
|
start/commencement/beginning
|
kaishi
|
|
|
かいしゃ [会社]
|
company/corporation
|
kaisha
|
|
|
かいしゃく [解釈]
|
explanation/interpretation
|
kaishaku
|
|
|
かいじょう [会場]
|
assembly hall/meeting place
|
kaijyou
|
|
|
かいすいよく [海水浴]
|
sea bathing
|
kaisuiyoku
|
|
|
かいすう [回数]
|
number of times
|
kaisuu
|
|
|
かいすうけん [回数券]
|
multiple tickets
|
kaisuuken
|
|
|
かいせい [改正]
|
revision
|
kaisei
|
|
|
かいせい [快晴]
|
good weather
|
kaisei
|
|
|
かいせつ [解説]
|
explanation/commentary
|
kaisetsu
|
|
|
かいぜん [改善]
|
improvement
|
kaizen
|
|
|
かいぞう [改造]
|
remodeling
|
kaizou
|
|
|
かいだん [階段]
|
stairs
|
kaidan
|
|
|
かいつう [開通]
|
opening;open
|
kaitsuu
|
|
|
かいてき [快適]
|
pleasant/comfortable
|
kaiteki
|
|
|
かいてん [回転]
|
rotation/turning
|
kaiten
|
|
|
かいとう [解答]
|
answer
|
kaitou
|
|
|
かいとう [回答]
|
answer
|
kaitou
|
|
|
かいふく [回復]
|
recovery
|
kaifuku
|
|
|
かいほう [解放]
|
release/let go
|
kaihou
|
|
|
かいほう [開放]
|
open
|
kaihou
|
|
|
かいもの [買い物]
|
shopping
|
kaimono
|
|
|
かいよう [海洋]
|
ocean
|
kaiyou
|
|
|
かいわ [会話]
|
conversation
|
kaiwa
|
|
|
かお [顔]
|
face (person)
|
kao
|
|
|
かおく [家屋]
|
house
|
kaoku
|
|
|
かおり [香り]
|
smell
|
kaori
|
|
|
かかく [価格]
|
price
|
kakaku
|
|
|
かかり [係り]
|
staff/person in charge
|
kakari
|
|
|
かがく [科学]
|
science
|
kagaku
|
|
|
かがく [化学]
|
chemistry
|
kagaku
|
|
|
かがみ [鏡]
|
mirror
|
kagami
|
|
|
かきとめ [書留]
|
registred mail
|
kakitome
|
|
|
かきとり [書き取り]
|
dictation
|
kakitori
|
|
|
かきね [垣根]
|
hedge
|
kakine
|
|
|
かぎ [鍵]
|
key
|
kagi
|
|
|
かくう [架空]
|
fiction/fanciful
|
kakuu
|
|
|
かくご [覚悟]
|
resignation/preparedness
|
kakugo
|
|
|
かくじ [各自]
|
individual/each
|
kakuji
|
|
|
かくじつ [確実]
|
surely/certainty
|
kakujitsu
|
|
|
かくじゅう [拡充]
|
expansion
|
kakujyuu
|
|
|
かくだい [拡大]
|
magnification/spread
|
kakudai
|
|
|
かくち [各地]
|
each place/various places
|
kakuchi
|
|
|
かくちょう [拡張]
|
extension/enlargement
|
kakuchou
|
|
|
かくど [角度]
|
angle
|
kakudo
|
|
|
かくにん [確認]
|
confirmation
|
kakunin
|
|
|
かくべつ [格別]
|
exceptional
|
kakubetsu
|
|
|
かくりつ [確率]
|
probability
|
kakuritsu
|
|
|
かぐ [家具]
|
furniture
|
kagu
|
|
|
かけざん [掛け算]
|
multiplication
|
kakezan
|
|
|
かけつ [可決]
|
approval
|
kaketsu
|
|
|
かげ [影]
|
shade/shadow
|
kage
|
|
|
かこ [過去]
|
the past
|
kako
|
|
|
かこう [火口]
|
crater
|
kakou
|
|
|
かこう [下降]
|
downward/descent
|
kakou
|
|
|
かご [籠]
|
basket/cage
|
kago
|
|
|
かさ [傘]
|
umbrella
|
kasa
|
|
|
かさい [火災]
|
fire
|
kasai
|
|
|
かし [菓子]
|
snack
|
kashi
|
|
|
かしつ [過失]
|
fault/mistake
|
kashitsu
|
|
|
かしま [貸間]
|
rental room
|
kashima
|
|
|
かしや [貸家]
|
rental house
|
kashiya
|
|
|
かしゅ [歌手]
|
singer
|
kashu
|
|
|
かしょ [箇所]
|
point/part
|
kasho
|
|
|
かじ [火事]
|
fire
|
kaji
|
|
|
かじ [家事]
|
housework
|
kaji
|
|
|
かじつ [果実]
|
fruit
|
kajitsu
|
|
|
かじょう [過剰]
|
excess
|
kajyou
|
|
|
かず [数]
|
number
|
kazu
|
|
|
かぜ [風邪]
|
cold (sick)
|
kaze
|
|
|
かぜ [風]
|
wind
|
kaze
|
|
|
かぜい [課税]
|
taxation
|
kazei
|
|
|
かそく [加速]
|
acceleration
|
kasoku
|
|
|
かた [型]
|
type/model
|
kata
|
|
|
かた [肩]
|
shoulder
|
kata
|
|
|
かたち [形]
|
form/shape/figure
|
katachi
|
|
|
かたまり [塊]
|
lump
|
katamari
|
|
|
かたみち [片道]
|
one way
|
katamichi
|
|
|
かち [価値]
|
value/worth
|
kachi
|
|
|
かっき [活気]
|
energy/iveliness
|
kaki
|
|
|
かっこ [括弧]
|
parenthesis
|
kako
|
|
|
かっこう [格好]
|
looks/appearance
|
kakkou
|
|
|
かつじ [活字]
|
printing type
|
katsuji
|
|
|
かつどう [活動]
|
activity
|
katsudou
|
|
|
かつやく [活躍]
|
activity/be active
|
katsuyaku
|
|
|
かつよう [活用]
|
conjugation
|
katsuyou
|
|
|
かつりょく [活力]
|
vitality/energy
|
katsuryoku
|
|
|
かづけ [日付]
|
date
|
kaduke
|
|
|
かてい [仮定]
|
supposition
|
katei
|
|
|
かてい [家庭]
|
home/household
|
katei
|
|
|
かてい [過程]
|
process
|
katei
|
|
|
かてい [課程]
|
course
|
katei
|
|
|
かど [門]
|
gate
|
kado
|
|
|
かな [仮名]
|
kana
|
kana
|
|
|
かない [家内]
|
wife
|
kanai
|
|
|
かなづかい [仮名遣い]
|
kana syllabary spelling
|
kanadukai
|
|
|
かなづち [金槌]
|
hammer/punishment
|
kanaduchi
|
|
|
かね [鐘]
|
bell
|
kane
|
|
|
かね [金]
|
money/metal
|
kane
|
|
|
かねつ [加熱]
|
heating
|
kanetsu
|
|
|
かねもち [金持ち]
|
rich person
|
kanemochi
|
|
|
かのう [可能]
|
possible
|
kanou
|
|
|
かのじょ [彼女]
|
she/girl friend
|
kanojyo
|
|
|
かはんすう [過半数]
|
majority
|
kahansuu
|
|
|
かびん [花瓶]
|
(flower) vase
|
kabin
|
|
|
かぶ [株]
|
share/stock/stump
|
kabu
|
|
|
かべ [壁]
|
wall
|
kabe
|
|
|
かま [釜]
|
kettle
|
kama
|
|
|
かみ [神]
|
god
|
kami
|
|
|
かみ [紙]
|
paper
|
kami
|
|
|
かみ [髪]
|
hair
|
kami
|
|
|
かみくず [紙屑]
|
wastepaper
|
kamikuzu
|
|
|
かみそり [剃刀]
|
razor
|
kamisori
|
|
|
かみのけ [髪の毛]
|
hair (head)
|
kaminoke
|
|
|
かもく [科目]
|
subject/curriculum
|
kamoku
|
|
|
から [殻]
|
shell
|
kara
|
|
|
から [空]
|
emptiness
|
kara
|
|
|
かわ [側]
|
side
|
kawa
|
|
|
かわ [川]
|
river
|
kawa
|
|
|
かわ [皮]
|
skin/leather
|
kawa
|
|
|
かわ [革]
|
leather
|
kawa
|
|
|
かわせ [為替]
|
exchange(rate)
|
kawase
|
|
|
かわら [瓦]
|
roof tile
|
kawara
|
|
|
かん [缶]
|
can
|
kan
|
|
|
かん [勘]
|
guess
|
kan
|
|
|
かん [冠]
|
crown
|
kan
|
|
|
かん [管]
|
pipe/tube
|
kan
|
|
|
かんかく [感覚]
|
sense/sensation
|
kankaku
|
|
|
かんかく [間隔]
|
space
|
kankaku
|
|
|
かんがえ [考え]
|
thinking/ideas
|
kangae
|
|
|
かんき [換気]
|
ventilation
|
kanki
|
|
|
かんきゃく [観客]
|
audience/spectator
|
kankyaku
|
|
|
かんきょう [環境]
|
environment
|
kankyou
|
|
|
かんけい [関係]
|
relation
|
kankei
|
|
|
かんげい [歓迎]
|
welcome
|
kangei
|
|
|
かんげき [感激]
|
deep emotion
|
kangeki
|
|
|
かんこう [観光]
|
sightseeing
|
kankou
|
|
|
かんごふ [看護婦]
|
nurse
|
kangofu
|
|
|
かんさい [関西]
|
Kansai(area)
|
kansai
|
|
|
かんさつ [観察]
|
observation
|
kansatsu
|
|
|
かんしゃ [感謝]
|
appreciation
|
kansha
|
|
|
かんしょう [鑑賞]
|
admire
|
kanshou
|
|
|
かんしん [感心]
|
impression
|
kanshin
|
|
|
かんしん [関心]
|
concern/interest
|
kanshin
|
|
|
かんじ [感じ]
|
feeling
|
kanji
|
|
|
かんじ [漢字]
|
kanji
|
kanji
|
|
|
かんじゃ [患者]
|
a patient
|
kanjya
|
|
|
かんじょう [勘定]
|
a bill/payment
|
kanjyou
|
|
|
かんじょう [感情]
|
emotion
|
kanjyou
|
|
|
かんせい [完成]
|
complete
|
kansei
|
|
|
かんせつ [間接]
|
indirection
|
kansetsu
|
|
|
かんぜん [完全]
|
perfection
|
kanzen
|
|
|
かんそう [乾燥]
|
dry
|
kansou
|
|
|
かんそう [感想]
|
thoughts
|
kansou
|
|
|
かんそく [観測]
|
observation
|
kansoku
|
|
|
かんたい [寒帯]
|
frigid zone
|
kantai
|
|
|
かんたん [簡単]
|
easy/simple
|
kantan
|
|
|
かんちがい [勘違い]
|
misunderstanding
|
kanchigai
|
|
|
かんちょう [官庁]
|
government office
|
kanchou
|
|
|
かんづめ [缶詰]
|
canned goods/tin can
|
kandume
|
|
|
かんでんち [乾電池]
|
battery
|
kandenchi
|
|
|
かんとう [関東]
|
Kantou (area)
|
kantou
|
|
|
かんとく [監督]
|
supervision
|
kantoku
|
|
|
かんどう [感動]
|
being deeply moved/be touched
|
kandou
|
|
|
かんねん [観念]
|
conception/sense
|
kannen
|
|
|
かんばん [看板]
|
signboard
|
kanban
|
|
|
かんぱい [乾杯]
|
toast (for drink)
|
kanpai
|
|
|
かんびょう [看病]
|
nursing
|
kanbyou
|
|
|
かんり [管理]
|
control/management
|
kanri
|
|
|
かんりょう [完了]
|
completion
|
kanryou
|
|
|
かんれん [関連]
|
connection/relation
|
kanren
|
|
|
かんわ [漢和]
|
Kanji-Japanese
|
kanwa
|
|
|
がい [害]
|
harm/evil influence
|
gai
|
|
|
がいこう [外交]
|
diplomacy
|
gaikou
|
|
|
がいこく [外国]
|
foreign country
|
gaikoku
|
|
|
がいしゅつ [外出]
|
going out
|
gaishutsu
|
|
|
がいぶ [外部]
|
the outside/external
|
gaibu
|
|
|
がか [画家]
|
painter
|
gaka
|
|
|
がく [額]
|
picture frame
|
gaku
|
|
|
がくしゃ [学者]
|
scholar
|
gakusha
|
|
|
がくしゅう [学習]
|
study
|
gakushuu
|
|
|
がくせい [学生]
|
student
|
gakusei
|
|
|
がくねん [学年]
|
grade in school
|
gakunen
|
|
|
がくぶ [学部]
|
department of a university
|
gakubu
|
|
|
がくもん [学問]
|
study
|
gakumon
|
|
|
がくりょく [学力]
|
stydy knowledge
|
gakuryoku
|
|
|
がっか [学科]
|
study subject
|
gaka
|
|
|
がっかい [学会]
|
academic meeting
|
gakkai
|
|
|
がっき [楽器]
|
musical instrument
|
gaki
|
|
|
がっき [学期]
|
term (school)
|
gaki
|
|
|
がっきゅう [学級]
|
grade in school
|
gakyuu
|
|
|
がっこう [学校]
|
school
|
gakkou
|
|
|
がっぴ [月日]
|
(the) month and date
|
gapi
|
|
|
がまん [我慢]
|
patience/self-control
|
gaman
|
|
|
がんじつ [元日]
|
New Years Day
|
ganjitsu
|
|
|
きあつ [気圧]
|
atmospheric pressure
|
kiatsu
|
|
|
きおく [記憶]
|
memory
|
kioku
|
|
|
きおん [気温]
|
temperature
|
kion
|
|
|
きかい [機会]
|
chance/opportunity
|
kikai
|
|
|
きかい [機械]
|
machine
|
kikai
|
|
|
きかん [期間]
|
period/term
|
kikan
|
|
|
きかん [機関]
|
facility/engine
|
kikan
|
|
|
きかんしゃ [機関車]
|
locomotive
|
kikansha
|
|
|
きぎょう [企業]
|
company/enterprise
|
kigyou
|
|
|
きぐ [器具]
|
tool/utensil
|
kigu
|
|
|
きけん [危険]
|
danger
|
kiken
|
|
|
きげん [期限]
|
period
|
kigen
|
|
|
きげん [機嫌]
|
temper/mood
|
kigen
|
|
|
きこう [気候]
|
climate
|
kikou
|
|
|
きごう [記号]
|
symbol/code
|
kigou
|
|
|
きざし [兆]
|
signs/omen/symptoms
|
kizashi
|
|
|
きし [岸]
|
coast/the shore
|
kishi
|
|
|
きしゃ [汽車]
|
steamed train
|
kisha
|
|
|
きしゃ [記者]
|
reporter
|
kisha
|
|
|
きしょう [起床]
|
getting out of bed
|
kishou
|
|
|
きじ [生地]
|
cloth(material)
|
kiji
|
|
|
きじ [記事]
|
article(newspaper)
|
kiji
|
|
|
きじゅん [基準]
|
standard/basis
|
kijyun
|
|
|
きすう [奇数]
|
odd number
|
kisuu
|
|
|
きず [傷]
|
injury/hurt/cut
|
kizu
|
|
|
きせつ [季節]
|
season
|
kisetsu
|
|
|
きそ [基礎]
|
foundation/basis
|
kiso
|
|
|
きそく [規則]
|
rule/regulations
|
kisoku
|
|
|
きた [北]
|
North
|
kita
|
|
|
きたい [期待]
|
expectation
|
kitai
|
|
|
きたい [気体]
|
vapour;gas
|
kitai
|
|
|
きたく [帰宅]
|
returning home
|
kitaku
|
|
|
きち [基地]
|
base
|
kichi
|
|
|
きちょう [貴重]
|
precious/valuable
|
kichou
|
|
|
きっかけ [切っ掛け]
|
chance/opportunity
|
kikkake
|
|
|
きっさ [喫茶]
|
tea house
|
kisa
|
|
|
きって [切手]
|
stamp
|
kite
|
|
|
きにゅう [記入]
|
filling in form
|
kinyuu
|
|
|
きぬ [絹]
|
silk
|
kinu
|
|
|
きねん [記念]
|
memorial
|
kinen
|
|
|
きのう [機能]
|
function
|
kinou
|
|
|
きのどく [気の毒]
|
pitiful
|
kinodoku
|
|
|
きばん [基盤]
|
foundation/basis
|
kiban
|
|
|
きふ [寄付]
|
donation
|
kifu
|
|
|
きぶん [気分]
|
feeling/mood
|
kibun
|
|
|
きほん [基本]
|
foundation/basis/standard
|
kihon
|
|
|
きぼう [希望]
|
hope/wish
|
kibou
|
|
|
きみょう [奇妙]
|
strange/odd
|
kimyou
|
|
|
きもの [着物]
|
kimono
|
kimono
|
|
|
きゃく [客]
|
guest/customer
|
kyaku
|
|
|
きゃくせき [客席]
|
guest seat
|
kyakuseki
|
|
|
きゃくま [客間]
|
guest room
|
kyakuma
|
|
|
きゅう [旧]
|
ex/former
|
kyuu
|
|
|
きゅう [級]
|
class/grade/rank
|
kyuu
|
|
|
きゅう [球]
|
ball
|
kyuu
|
|
|
きゅうか [休暇]
|
holiday
|
kyuuka
|
|
|
きゅうぎょう [休業]
|
closed business/holiday
|
kyuugyou
|
|
|
きゅうけい [休憩]
|
rest/break
|
kyuukei
|
|
|
きゅうげき [急激]
|
sudden
|
kyuugeki
|
|
|
きゅうこう [急行]
|
express(train)
|
kyuukou
|
|
|
きゅうこう [休講]
|
lecture cancelled
|
kyuukou
|
|
|
きゅうしゅう [吸収]
|
absorption
|
kyuushuu
|
|
|
きゅうじょ [救助]
|
rescue
|
kyuujyo
|
|
|
きゅうそく [急速]
|
rapid
|
kyuusoku
|
|
|
きゅうそく [休息]
|
rest
|
kyuusoku
|
|
|
きゅうよ [給与]
|
pay/allowance
|
kyuuyo
|
|
|
きゅうよう [休養]
|
rest
|
kyuuyou
|
|
|
きゅうりょう [給料]
|
salary
|
kyuuryou
|
|
|
きょういく [教育]
|
education
|
kyouiku
|
|
|
きょういん [教員]
|
teacher
|
kyouin
|
|
|
きょうか [強化]
|
strengthen
|
kyouka
|
|
|
きょうかい [教会]
|
church
|
kyoukai
|
|
|
きょうかい [境界]
|
border/boundary
|
kyoukai
|
|
|
きょうかしょ [教科書]
|
text book
|
kyoukasho
|
|
|
きょうきゅう [供給]
|
supply
|
kyoukyuu
|
|
|
きょうぎ [競技]
|
game/match
|
kyougi
|
|
|
きょうさん [共産]
|
communism
|
kyousan
|
|
|
きょうし [教師]
|
teacher
|
kyoushi
|
|
|
きょうしつ [教室]
|
classroom
|
kyoushitsu
|
|
|
きょうしゅく [恐縮]
|
be thankful
|
kyoushuku
|
|
|
きょうじゅ [教授]
|
professor
|
kyoujyu
|
|
|
きょうそう [競争]
|
competition
|
kyousou
|
|
|
きょうちょう [強調]
|
emphasis/stress
|
kyouchou
|
|
|
きょうつう [共通]
|
common
|
kyoutsuu
|
|
|
きょうどう [共同]
|
cooperation/association
|
kyoudou
|
|
|
きょうふ [恐怖]
|
be afraid/terror
|
kyoufu
|
|
|
きょうみ [興味]
|
interest
|
kyoumi
|
|
|
きょうよう [教養]
|
education
|
kyouyou
|
|
|
きょうり [郷里]
|
home town
|
kyouri
|
|
|
きょうりょく [協力]
|
cooperation
|
kyouryoku
|
|
|
きょうりょく [強力]
|
powerful/strong
|
kyouryoku
|
|
|
きょか [許可]
|
permission/approval
|
kyoka
|
|
|
きょく [曲]
|
melody
|
kyoku
|
|
|
きょく [局]
|
channel(TV)/agent
|
kyoku
|
|
|
きょくせん [曲線]
|
curve
|
kyokusen
|
|
|
きょだい [巨大]
|
huge/enormous
|
kyodai
|
|
|
きょねん [去年]
|
last year
|
kyonen
|
|
|
きょり [距離]
|
distance
|
kyori
|
|
|
きよう [器用]
|
skillful
|
kiyou
|
|
|
きり [霧]
|
fog/mist
|
kiri
|
|
|
きりつ [規律]
|
order;rules;law
|
kiritsu
|
|
|
きんえん [禁煙]
|
No Smoking!
|
kinen
|
|
|
きんがく [金額]
|
amount of money
|
kingaku
|
|
|
きんし [禁止]
|
prohibition;ban
|
kinshi
|
|
|
きんじょ [近所]
|
neighbourhood
|
kinjyo
|
|
|
きんせん [金銭]
|
money;cash
|
kinsen
|
|
|
きんぞく [金属]
|
metal
|
kinzoku
|
|
|
きんだい [近代]
|
present day
|
kindai
|
|
|
きんちょう [緊張]
|
tension;mental strain;nervousness
|
kinchou
|
|
|
きんにく [筋肉]
|
muscle;sinew
|
kinniku
|
|
|
きんゆう [金融]
|
monetary circulation;credit situation
|
kinyuu
|
|
|
きんよう [金曜]
|
Friday
|
kinyou
|
|
|
ぎいん [議員]
|
member of the Diet congress or parliament
|
giin
|
|
|
ぎかい [議会]
|
Diet;congress;parliament
|
gikai
|
|
|
ぎし [技師]
|
engineer;technician
|
gishi
|
|
|
ぎしき [儀式]
|
ceremony;rite;ritual;service
|
gishiki
|
|
|
ぎじゅつ [技術]
|
art;technique;technology;skill
|
gijyutsu
|
|
|
ぎちょう [議長]
|
chairman
|
gichou
|
|
|
ぎむ [義務]
|
duty/obligation
|
gimu
|
|
|
ぎもん [疑問]
|
question/doubt
|
gimon
|
|
|
ぎゃく [逆]
|
reverse/opposite
|
gyaku
|
|
|
ぎゅうにゅう [牛乳]
|
milk
|
gyuunyuu
|
|
|
ぎょう [行]
|
line
|
gyou
|
|
|
ぎょうぎ [行儀]
|
manners
|
gyougi
|
|
|
ぎょうじ [行事]
|
event;function
|
gyouji
|
|
|
ぎょうれつ [行列]
|
line up
|
gyouretsu
|
|
|
ぎょぎょう [漁業]
|
fishing (job)
|
gyogyou
|
|
|
ぎろん [議論]
|
argument/discussion
|
giron
|
|
|
ぎん [銀]
|
silver
|
gin
|
|
|
ぎんこう [銀行]
|
bank
|
ginkou
|
|
|
く [句]
|
phrase
|
ku
|
|
|
くいき [区域]
|
territory
|
kuiki
|
|
|
くうき [空気]
|
air
|
kuuki
|
|
|
くうこう [空港]
|
airport
|
kuukou
|
|
|
くうそう [空想]
|
daydream
|
kuusou
|
|
|
くうちゅう [空中]
|
in the air
|
kuuchuu
|
|
|
くぎ [釘]
|
nail
|
kugi
|
|
|
くさ [草]
|
grass
|
kusa
|
|
|
くさり [鎖]
|
chain
|
kusari
|
|
|
くし [櫛]
|
comb
|
kushi
|
|
|
くしゃみ [嚏]
|
sneeze
|
kushami
|
|
|
くしん [苦心]
|
efforts/hard work
|
kushin
|
|
|
くじょう [苦情]
|
complaint
|
kujyou
|
|
|
くすり [薬]
|
medicine
|
kusuri
|
|
|
くすりゆび [薬指]
|
ring finger
|
kusuriyubi
|
|
|
くず [屑]
|
waste;scrap
|
kuzu
|
|
|
くせ [癖]
|
a habit
|
kuse
|
|
|
くちびる [唇]
|
lips
|
kuchibiru
|
|
|
くちべに [口紅]
|
lipstick
|
kuchibeni
|
|
|
くつ [靴]
|
shoes
|
kutsu
|
|
|
くつう [苦痛]
|
pain
|
kutsuu
|
|
|
くつした [靴下]
|
socks
|
kutsushita
|
|
|
くとうてん [句読点]
|
punctuation marks
|
kutouten
|
|
|
くふう [工夫]
|
device/skillful
|
kufuu
|
|
|
くぶん [区分]
|
division/classification/sorting
|
kubun
|
|
|
くべつ [区別]
|
distinction/classification
|
kubetsu
|
|
|
くみ [組]
|
class/group
|
kumi
|
|
|
くみあい [組合]
|
union
|
kumiai
|
|
|
くも [雲]
|
cloud
|
kumo
|
|
|
くもり [曇り]
|
cloudy weather
|
kumori
|
|
|
くんれん [訓練]
|
practice
|
kunren
|
|
|
ぐあい [具合]
|
condition/state
|
guai
|
|
|
ぐうすう [偶数]
|
even number
|
guusuu
|
|
|
ぐうぜん [偶然]
|
by chance
|
guuzen
|
|
|
ぐん [群]
|
crowed (math)
|
gun
|
|
|
ぐんたい [軍隊]
|
army
|
guntai
|
|
|
け [毛]
|
hair
|
ke
|
|
|
けいい [敬意]
|
respect
|
keii
|
|
|
けいえい [経営]
|
management
|
keiei
|
|
|
けいかく [計画]
|
plan
|
keikaku
|
|
|
けいかん [警官]
|
policeman
|
keikan
|
|
|
けいき [景気]
|
business condition
|
keiki
|
|
|
けいけん [経験]
|
experience
|
keiken
|
|
|
けいこ [稽古]
|
practice
|
keiko
|
|
|
けいこう [傾向]
|
tendency
|
keikou
|
|
|
けいこうとう [蛍光灯]
|
fluorescent lamp
|
keikoutou
|
|
|
けいこく [警告]
|
warning
|
keikoku
|
|
|
けいご [敬語]
|
polite Japanese
|
keigo
|
|
|
けいさつ [警察]
|
police
|
keisatsu
|
|
|
けいさん [計算]
|
calculation
|
keisan
|
|
|
けいざい [経済]
|
economics
|
keizai
|
|
|
けいしき [形式]
|
form/formality
|
keishiki
|
|
|
けいじ [掲示]
|
notice
|
keiji
|
|
|
けいじ [刑事]
|
criminal case/police man
|
keiji
|
|
|
けいぞく [継続]
|
continuation
|
keizoku
|
|
|
けいと [毛糸]
|
knitting wool
|
keito
|
|
|
けいとう [系統]
|
system/family line
|
keitou
|
|
|
けいど [経度]
|
longitude
|
keido
|
|
|
けいば [競馬]
|
horse racing
|
keiba
|
|
|
けいび [警備]
|
security
|
keibi
|
|
|
けいやく [契約]
|
contract/agreement
|
keiyaku
|
|
|
けいゆ [経由]
|
via
|
keiyu
|
|
|
けいようし [形容詞]
|
adjective
|
keiyoushi
|
|
|
けが [怪我]
|
injury/hurt
|
kega
|
|
|
けしき [景色]
|
scenery
|
keshiki
|
|
|
けしょう [化粧]
|
make up
|
keshou
|
|
|
けしゴム [消しゴム]
|
eraser
|
keshigomu
|
|
|
けっか [結果]
|
result
|
keka
|
|
|
けっかん [欠陥]
|
defect
|
kekkan
|
|
|
けっきょく [結局]
|
after all/eventually
|
kekyoku
|
|
|
けっこう [結構]
|
fine/nice
|
kekkou
|
|
|
けっこん [結婚]
|
marriage
|
kekkon
|
|
|
けっさく [傑作]
|
best work
|
kessaku
|
|
|
けっせき [欠席]
|
absence
|
kesseki
|
|
|
けってん [欠点]
|
defect/weakpoint
|
ketten
|
|
|
けつあつ [血圧]
|
blood pressure
|
ketsuatsu
|
|
|
けつえき [血液]
|
blood
|
ketsueki
|
|
|
けつだん [決断]
|
decision
|
ketsudan
|
|
|
けつろん [結論]
|
conclusion
|
ketsuron
|
|
|
けっしん [決心]
|
determination
|
kesshin
|
|
|
けん [券]
|
ticket
|
ken
|
|
|
けん [権]
|
the right
|
ken
|
|
|
けんか [喧嘩]
|
quarrel/fighting
|
kenka
|
|
|
けんかい [見解]
|
point of view
|
kenkai
|
|
|
けんがく [見学]
|
inspection/study trip
|
kengaku
|
|
|
けんきゅう [研究]
|
study/research
|
kenkyuu
|
|
|
けんきょ [謙虚]
|
modesty
|
kenkyo
|
|
|
けんこう [健康]
|
health
|
kenkou
|
|
|
けんさ [検査]
|
inspection/examination
|
kensa
|
|
|
けんしゅう [研修]
|
training
|
kenshuu
|
|
|
けんせつ [建設]
|
construction
|
kensetsu
|
|
|
けんそん [謙遜]
|
humble
|
kenson
|
|
|
けんちく [建築]
|
architecture
|
kenchiku
|
|
|
けんちょう [県庁]
|
prefectural office
|
kenchou
|
|
|
けんとう [見当]
|
guess
|
kentou
|
|
|
けんとう [検討]
|
examination/investigation
|
kentou
|
|
|
けんびきょう [顕微鏡]
|
microscope
|
kenbikyou
|
|
|
けんぶつ [見物]
|
sightseeing
|
kenbutsu
|
|
|
けんぽう [憲法]
|
constitution
|
kenpou
|
|
|
けんめい [懸命]
|
eagerness
|
kenmei
|
|
|
けんり [権利]
|
the right
|
kenri
|
|
|
げいじゅつ [芸術]
|
the arts
|
geijyutsu
|
|
|
げいのう [芸能]
|
entertainment world
|
geinou
|
|
|
げか [外科]
|
surgical department
|
geka
|
|
|
げき [劇]
|
drama/play
|
geki
|
|
|
げきじょう [劇場]
|
theatre
|
gekijyou
|
|
|
げきぞう [激増]
|
sudden increase
|
gekizou
|
|
|
げしゃ [下車]
|
get off train
|
gesha
|
|
|
げしゅく [下宿]
|
boarding/lodging
|
geshuku
|
|
|
げじゅん [下旬]
|
end of the month
|
gejyun
|
|
|
げすい [下水]
|
drainage/sewage
|
gesui
|
|
|
げた [下駄]
|
geta (Japanese footwear)
|
geta
|
|
|
げっきゅう [月給]
|
monthly salary
|
gekyuu
|
|
|
げつまつ [月末]
|
end of the month
|
getsumatsu
|
|
|
げんいん [原因]
|
cause/reason
|
genin
|
|
|
げんかい [限界]
|
limit
|
genkai
|
|
|
げんかん [玄関]
|
entrance hall
|
genkan
|
|
|
げんき [元気]
|
health
|
genki
|
|
|
げんきん [現金]
|
cash
|
genkin
|
|
|
げんこう [原稿]
|
manuscript/copy
|
genkou
|
|
|
げんご [言語]
|
language
|
gengo
|
|
|
げんさん [原産]
|
place of origin
|
gensan
|
|
|
げんざい [現在]
|
present(now)
|
genzai
|
|
|
げんし [原始]
|
origin/primeval
|
genshi
|
|
|
げんしょう [現象]
|
phenomenon
|
genshou
|
|
|
げんじつ [現実]
|
reality
|
genjitsu
|
|
|
げんじゅう [厳重]
|
strict/rigour
|
genjyuu
|
|
|
げんじょう [現状]
|
present condition
|
genjyou
|
|
|
げんじょう [現場]
|
actual spot
|
genjyou
|
|
|
げんだい [現代]
|
modern times/present-day
|
gendai
|
|
|
げんど [限度]
|
limit
|
gendo
|
|
|
げんに [現に]
|
actually/really
|
genni
|
|
|
げんり [原理]
|
principle/theory
|
genri
|
|
|
げんりょう [原料]
|
raw materials
|
genryou
|
|
|
こういん [行員]
|
bank clerk
|
kouin
|
|
|
こううん [幸運]
|
good luck
|
kouun
|
|
|
こうえん [公園]
|
park
|
kouen
|
|
|
こうえん [講演]
|
lecture
|
kouen
|
|
|
こうか [効果]
|
effect
|
kouka
|
|
|
こうか [硬貨]
|
coin
|
kouka
|
|
|
こうか [高価]
|
high price
|
kouka
|
|
|
こうかん [交換]
|
exchange/interchange
|
koukan
|
|
|
こうがい [郊外]
|
suburb
|
kougai
|
|
|
こうがい [公害]
|
public nuisance/pollution
|
kougai
|
|
|
こうきゅう [高級]
|
high class/high grade
|
koukyuu
|
|
|
こうきょう [公共]
|
public
|
koukyou
|
|
|
こうぎ [講義]
|
lecture
|
kougi
|
|
|
こうぎょう [工業]
|
(manufacturing) industry
|
kougyou
|
|
|
こうくう [航空]
|
aviation
|
koukuu
|
|
|
こうけい [光景]
|
scene
|
koukei
|
|
|
こうけん [貢献]
|
contribution
|
kouken
|
|
|
こうげい [工芸]
|
industrial arts
|
kougei
|
|
|
こうげき [攻撃]
|
attack/offensive
|
kougeki
|
|
|
こうこう [孝行]
|
filial piety
|
koukou
|
|
|
こうこう [高校]
|
high school
|
koukou
|
|
|
こうこく [広告]
|
advertisement
|
koukoku
|
|
|
こうさ [交差]
|
cross
|
kousa
|
|
|
こうさい [交際]
|
company/friendship/association/date
|
kousai
|
|
|
こうさてん [交差点]
|
crossing/intersection
|
kousaten
|
|
|
こうし [講師]
|
lecturer
|
koushi
|
|
|
こうしき [公式]
|
formula
|
koushiki
|
|
|
こうしゃ [校舎]
|
school building
|
kousha
|
|
|
こうしゃ [後者]
|
the latter
|
kousha
|
|
|
こうしゅう [公衆]
|
the public
|
koushuu
|
|
|
こうじ [工事]
|
construction work
|
kouji
|
|
|
こうじつ [口実]
|
excuse
|
koujitsu
|
|
|
こうじょう [工場]
|
factory
|
koujyou
|
|
|
こうすい [香水]
|
perfume
|
kousui
|
|
|
こうせい [公正]
|
fairness
|
kousei
|
|
|
こうせい [構成]
|
organization/composition
|
kousei
|
|
|
こうせき [功績]
|
achievements/career
|
kouseki
|
|
|
こうせん [光線]
|
beam
|
kousen
|
|
|
こうそう [高層]
|
upper
|
kousou
|
|
|
こうそく [高速]
|
high speed
|
kousoku
|
|
|
こうぞう [構造]
|
structure
|
kouzou
|
|
|
こうたい [交替]
|
change
|
koutai
|
|
|
こうち [耕地]
|
arable land
|
kouchi
|
|
|
こうちゃ [紅茶]
|
black tea
|
koucha
|
|
|
こうつう [交通]
|
transportation
|
koutsuu
|
|
|
こうつうきかん [交通機関]
|
transportation
|
koutsuukikan
|
|
|
こうてい [校庭]
|
school ground
|
koutei
|
|
|
こうてい [肯定]
|
positive/affirmation
|
koutei
|
|
|
こうとう [高等]
|
high class
|
koutou
|
|
|
こうとうがっこう [高等学校]
|
high school
|
koutougakkou
|
|
|
こうど [高度]
|
altitude/height
|
koudo
|
|
|
こうどう [行動]
|
action/behaviour
|
koudou
|
|
|
こうどう [講堂]
|
auditorium
|
koudou
|
|
|
こうはい [後輩]
|
junior (work or school etc)
|
kouhai
|
|
|
こうばん [交番]
|
police box
|
kouban
|
|
|
こうひょう [公表]
|
official announcement
|
kouhyou
|
|
|
こうふく [幸福]
|
happiness
|
koufuku
|
|
|
こうぶつ [鉱物]
|
mineral
|
koubutsu
|
|
|
こうへい [公平]
|
fairness
|
kouhei
|
|
|
こうほ [候補]
|
candidacy
|
kouho
|
|
|
こうむ [公務]
|
public business
|
koumu
|
|
|
こうもく [項目]
|
item/head
|
koumoku
|
|
|
こうよう [紅葉]
|
red leave
|
kouyou
|
|
|
こうりゅう [交流]
|
exchange/ntermingling
|
kouryuu
|
|
|
こうりょ [考慮]
|
consideration
|
kouryo
|
|
|
こうりょく [効力]
|
effect
|
kouryoku
|
|
|
こきゅう [呼吸]
|
breath in
|
kokyuu
|
|
|
こきょう [故郷]
|
home town
|
kokyou
|
|
|
こくさい [国際]
|
international
|
kokusai
|
|
|
こくせき [国籍]
|
nationality
|
kokuseki
|
|
|
こくばん [黒板]
|
blackboard
|
kokuban
|
|
|
こくふく [克服]
|
subjugation/get over
|
kokufuku
|
|
|
こくみん [国民]
|
national citizen
|
kokumin
|
|
|
こくもつ [穀物]
|
grain/cereal
|
kokumotsu
|
|
|
こくりつ [国立]
|
national
|
kokuritsu
|
|
|
こしょう [故障]
|
out of order
|
koshou
|
|
|
こしょう [胡椒]
|
pepper
|
koshou
|
|
|
こっか [国家]
|
state(country)
|
koka
|
|
|
こっかい [国会]
|
National Diet
|
kokkai
|
|
|
こっせつ [骨折]
|
bone fracture
|
kossetsu
|
|
|
こづつみ [小包]
|
parcel
|
kodutsumi
|
|
|
こてん [古典]
|
classical literature
|
koten
|
|
|
こと [事]
|
thing/matter
|
koto
|
|
|
こと [琴]
|
Koto (Japanese harp)
|
koto
|
|
|
こや [小屋]
|
cabin
|
koya
|
|
|
こゆび [小指]
|
pinky finger
|
koyubi
|
|
|
こん [紺]
|
navy blue
|
kon
|
|
|
こんごう [混合]
|
mixing
|
kongou
|
|
|
こんざつ [混雑]
|
congestion
|
konzatsu
|
|
|
こんだて [献立]
|
menu
|
kondate
|
|
|
こんやく [婚約]
|
engagement
|
konyaku
|
|
|
こんらん [混乱]
|
confusion
|
konran
|
|
|
ごういん [強引]
|
overbearing/forcible
|
gouin
|
|
|
ごうか [豪華]
|
gorgeous
|
gouka
|
|
|
ごうかく [合格]
|
passing (exam)
|
goukaku
|
|
|
ごうとう [強盗]
|
robbery
|
goutou
|
|
|
ごうどう [合同]
|
combination/incorporation/union
|
goudou
|
|
|
ごうり [合理]
|
rational
|
gouri
|
|
|
ごうりゅう [合流]
|
confluence
|
gouryuu
|
|
|
ごかい [誤解]
|
misunderstanding
|
gokai
|
|
|
ごがく [語学]
|
language
|
gogaku
|
|
|
ごぶさた [ご無沙汰]
|
no contacting for a while
|
gobusata
|
|
|
ごみ [塵]
|
rubbish/trash
|
gomi
|
|
|
さいきん [最近]
|
recently/nowadays
|
saikin
|
|
|
さいこう [最高]
|
highest/hyper
|
saikou
|
|
|
さいご [最後]
|
last/end
|
saigo
|
|
|
さいさん [再三]
|
again and again
|
saisan
|
|
|
さいしゅう [最終]
|
last/final
|
saishuu
|
|
|
さいしょ [最初]
|
at first/beginning
|
saisho
|
|
|
さいじつ [祭日]
|
national holiday
|
saijitsu
|
|
|
さいそく [催促]
|
request/demand
|
saisoku
|
|
|
さいちゅう [最中]
|
in the middle of
|
saichuu
|
|
|
さいてい [最低]
|
worst
|
saitei
|
|
|
さいてん [採点]
|
marking
|
saiten
|
|
|
さいなん [災難]
|
calamity
|
sainan
|
|
|
さいのう [才能]
|
talent/ability
|
sainou
|
|
|
さいばん [裁判]
|
judgement
|
saiban
|
|
|
さいふ [財布]
|
purse/wallet
|
saifu
|
|
|
さいほう [裁縫]
|
sewing
|
saihou
|
|
|
さいわい [幸い]
|
happiness/blessedness
|
saiwai
|
|
|
さか [坂]
|
slope
|
saka
|
|
|
さかい [境]
|
border
|
sakai
|
|
|
さかさ [逆さ]
|
reverse
|
sakasa
|
|
|
さかさま [逆様]
|
inversion
|
sakasama
|
|
|
さかば [酒場]
|
bar
|
sakaba
|
|
|
さきほど [先程]
|
little while ago
|
sakihodo
|
|
|
さぎょう [作業]
|
work/operation
|
sagyou
|
|
|
さくいん [索引]
|
index
|
sakuin
|
|
|
さくしゃ [作者]
|
author
|
sakusha
|
|
|
さくじょ [削除]
|
deletion
|
sakujyo
|
|
|
さくせい [作成]
|
make/producing
|
sakusei
|
|
|
さくひん [作品]
|
work/production
|
sakuhin
|
|
|
さくぶつ [作物]
|
literary work
|
sakubutsu
|
|
|
さくぶん [作文]
|
writing
|
sakubun
|
|
|
さくら [桜]
|
cherry blossom
|
sakura
|
|
|
さけ [酒]
|
sake
|
sake
|
|
|
さしみ [刺身]
|
sliced raw fish
|
sashimi
|
|
|
さすが [流石]
|
clever/expectations
|
sasuga
|
|
|
さっか [作家]
|
author/writer
|
saka
|
|
|
さっきょく [作曲]
|
composition
|
sakyoku
|
|
|
さつ [札]
|
paper money
|
satsu
|
|
|
さつ [冊]
|
counter for books
|
satsu
|
|
|
さつえい [撮影]
|
photographing
|
satsuei
|
|
|
さとう [砂糖]
|
sugar
|
satou
|
|
|
さばく [砂漠]
|
desert
|
sabaku
|
|
|
さび [錆び]
|
rust
|
sabi
|
|
|
さべつ [差別]
|
discrimination
|
sabetsu
|
|
|
さほう [作法]
|
manners/etiquette
|
sahou
|
|
|
さま [様]
|
Mr. or Mrs.
|
sama
|
|
|
さら [皿]
|
plate;dish
|
sara
|
|
|
さる [猿]
|
monkey
|
saru
|
|
|
さんか [参加]
|
participation/join
|
sanka
|
|
|
さんかく [三角]
|
triangle
|
sankaku
|
|
|
さんぎょう [産業]
|
industry
|
sangyou
|
|
|
さんこう [参考]
|
reference
|
sankou
|
|
|
さんすう [算数]
|
arithmetic
|
sansuu
|
|
|
さんせい [賛成]
|
agreement
|
sansei
|
|
|
さんせい [酸性]
|
acidity
|
sansei
|
|
|
さんそ [酸素]
|
oxygen
|
sanso
|
|
|
さんち [産地]
|
producing area
|
sanchi
|
|
|
さんぽ [散歩]
|
walk/stroll
|
sanpo
|
|
|
さんりん [山林]
|
mountain forest
|
sanrin
|
|
|
ざいがく [在学]
|
in school
|
zaigaku
|
|
|
ざいさん [財産]
|
assets
|
zaisan
|
|
|
ざいもく [材木]
|
lumber
|
zaimoku
|
|
|
ざいりょう [材料]
|
material
|
zairyou
|
|
|
ざしき [座敷]
|
tatami room
|
zashiki
|
|
|
ざせき [座席]
|
seat
|
zaseki
|
|
|
ざっし [雑誌]
|
magazine
|
zashi
|
|
|
ざつおん [雑音]
|
noise (bothred)
|
zatsuon
|
|
|
ざぶとん [座布団]
|
cushion
|
zabuton
|
|
|
し [詩]
|
poem
|
shi
|
|
|
しあい [試合]
|
match/game
|
shiai
|
|
|
しかい [司会]
|
chairmanship
|
shikai
|
|
|
しかく [四角]
|
square
|
shikaku
|
|
|
しき [式]
|
formula
|
shiki
|
|
|
しき [四季]
|
four seasons
|
shiki
|
|
|
しきち [敷地]
|
site
|
shikichi
|
|
|
しきゅう [支給]
|
payment/allowance
|
shikyuu
|
|
|
しきゅう [至急]
|
urgent
|
shikyuu
|
|
|
しけん [試験]
|
examination/test
|
shiken
|
|
|
しげき [刺激]
|
stimulus/impetus/incentive/excitement
|
shigeki
|
|
|
しげん [資源]
|
resources
|
shigen
|
|
|
ししゃごにゅう [四捨五入]
|
rounding up
|
shishagonyuu
|
|
|
ししゅつ [支出]
|
expenses
|
shishutsu
|
|
|
しじ [指示]
|
directions/instruction
|
shiji
|
|
|
しじん [詩人]
|
poet
|
shijin
|
|
|
しせい [姿勢]
|
attitude/posture
|
shisei
|
|
|
しぜん [自然]
|
nature
|
shizen
|
|
|
しぜんかがく [自然科学]
|
natural science
|
shizenkagaku
|
|
|
しそう [思想]
|
thought
|
shisou
|
|
|
しそん [子孫]
|
descendants
|
shison
|
|
|
したい [死体]
|
corpse
|
shitai
|
|
|
したまち [下町]
|
down town
|
shitamachi
|
|
|
しっき [湿気]
|
moisture/humidity
|
shiki
|
|
|
しっぱい [失敗]
|
failure/mistake
|
shippai
|
|
|
しっぴつ [執筆]
|
writing
|
shippitsu
|
|
|
しっぽ [尻尾]
|
tail (animal)
|
shipo
|
|
|
しつ [質]
|
quality
|
shitsu
|
|
|
しつぎょう [失業]
|
unemployment
|
shitsugyou
|
|
|
しつど [湿度]
|
humidity
|
shitsudo
|
|
|
しつれい [失礼]
|
Excuse me/rude
|
shitsurei
|
|
|
しつれん [失恋]
|
broken heart
|
shitsuren
|
|
|
してい [指定]
|
specification
|
shitei
|
|
|
してつ [私鉄]
|
private railway
|
shitetsu
|
|
|
してん [支店]
|
branch shop or office
|
shiten
|
|
|
しどう [指導]
|
coaching
|
shidou
|
|
|
しはい [支配]
|
control
|
shihai
|
|
|
しはらい [支払]
|
payment
|
shiharai
|
|
|
しばい [芝居]
|
play/drama
|
shibai
|
|
|
しばふ [芝生]
|
lawn
|
shibafu
|
|
|
しへい [紙幣]
|
notes/paper money
|
shihei
|
|
|
しほん [資本]
|
funds/capital
|
shihon
|
|
|
しぼう [死亡]
|
death
|
shibou
|
|
|
しま [島]
|
island
|
shima
|
|
|
しま [縞]
|
stripe
|
shima
|
|
|
しめきり [締め切り]
|
deadline
|
shimekiri
|
|
|
しも [霜]
|
frost
|
shimo
|
|
|
しゃかい [社会]
|
society
|
shakai
|
|
|
しゃかいかがく [社会科学]
|
social science
|
shakaikagaku
|
|
|
しゃこ [車庫]
|
garage
|
shako
|
|
|
しゃしょう [車掌]
|
(train) conductor
|
shashou
|
|
|
しゃしん [写真]
|
photograph
|
shashin
|
|
|
しゃせい [写生]
|
sketching/drawing
|
shasei
|
|
|
しゃせつ [社説]
|
editorial
|
shasetsu
|
|
|
しゃっきん [借金]
|
debt/loan
|
shakkin
|
|
|
しゃっくり [吃逆]
|
hiccough
|
shakkuri
|
|
|
しゃりん [車輪]
|
wheel(car)
|
sharin
|
|
|
しゅ [種]
|
kind/species
|
shu
|
|
|
しゅう [州]
|
state(area)
|
shuu
|
|
|
しゅうい [周囲]
|
surroundings
|
shuui
|
|
|
しゅうかい [集会]
|
meeting
|
shuukai
|
|
|
しゅうかく [収穫]
|
harvest/crop
|
shuukaku
|
|
|
しゅうかん [週間]
|
week
|
shuukan
|
|
|
しゅうかん [習慣]
|
custom/habit
|
shuukan
|
|
|
しゅうきょう [宗教]
|
religion
|
shuukyou
|
|
|
しゅうきん [集金]
|
money collection
|
shuukin
|
|
|
しゅうごう [集合]
|
gathering/assembly/meeting
|
shuugou
|
|
|
しゅうしょく [就職]
|
get a job
|
shuushoku
|
|
|
しゅうじ [習字]
|
calligraphy
|
shuuji
|
|
|
しゅうせい [修正]
|
correction/revision
|
shuusei
|
|
|
しゅうぜん [修繕]
|
repair
|
shuuzen
|
|
|
しゅうだん [集団]
|
group
|
shuudan
|
|
|
しゅうちゅう [集中]
|
concentration/focusing
|
shuuchuu
|
|
|
しゅうてん [終点]
|
last stop
|
shuuten
|
|
|
しゅうにゅう [収入]
|
income
|
shuunyuu
|
|
|
しゅうにん [就任]
|
place a position
|
shuunin
|
|
|
しゅうへん [周辺]
|
around
|
shuuhen
|
|
|
しゅうり [修理]
|
repairing
|
shuuri
|
|
|
しゅうりょう [終了]
|
end/finish/over
|
shuuryou
|
|
|
しゅぎ [主義]
|
principle
|
shugi
|
|
|
しゅくしょう [縮小]
|
reduction/curtailment
|
shukushou
|
|
|
しゅくじつ [祝日]
|
national holiday
|
shukujitsu
|
|
|
しゅくだい [宿題]
|
homework
|
shukudai
|
|
|
しゅくはく [宿泊]
|
lodging
|
shukuhaku
|
|
|
しゅご [主語]
|
subject
|
shugo
|
|
|
しゅしょう [首相]
|
Prime Minister
|
shushou
|
|
|
しゅじゅつ [手術]
|
surgical operation
|
shujyutsu
|
|
|
しゅだん [手段]
|
means/way/method
|
shudan
|
|
|
しゅちょう [主張]
|
appeal
|
shuchou
|
|
|
しゅっきん [出勤]
|
going to work
|
shukkin
|
|
|
しゅっしん [出身]
|
birth place
|
shusshin
|
|
|
しゅっせき [出席]
|
attendance
|
shusseki
|
|
|
しゅっちょう [出張]
|
business trip
|
shuchou
|
|
|
しゅっぱつ [出発]
|
departure
|
shuppatsu
|
|
|
しゅっぱん [出版]
|
publication
|
shuppan
|
|
|
しゅつじょう [出場]
|
appearance(game)
|
shutsujyou
|
|
|
しゅと [首都]
|
capital city
|
shuto
|
|
|
しゅふ [主婦]
|
housewife
|
shufu
|
|
|
しゅみ [趣味]
|
hobby
|
shumi
|
|
|
しゅやく [主役]
|
main actor (actress)
|
shuyaku
|
|
|
しゅよう [主要]
|
main
|
shuyou
|
|
|
しゅるい [種類]
|
variety
|
shurui
|
|
|
しゅんかん [瞬間]
|
moment
|
shunkan
|
|
|
しょうか [消化]
|
digestion
|
shouka
|
|
|
しょうかい [紹介]
|
introduction
|
shoukai
|
|
|
しょうがい [障害]
|
obstacle/impediment
|
shougai
|
|
|
しょうがくきん [奨学金]
|
scholarship
|
shougakukin
|
|
|
しょうがくせい [小学生]
|
grade school student
|
shougakusei
|
|
|
しょうがっこう [小学校]
|
elementary school
|
shougakkou
|
|
|
しょうがつ [正月]
|
new years day
|
shougatsu
|
|
|
しょうきょくてき [消極的]
|
not aggressive/negative/passive
|
shoukyokuteki
|
|
|
しょうきん [賞金]
|
prize
|
shoukin
|
|
|
しょうぎ [将棋]
|
Japanese chess
|
shougi
|
|
|
しょうぎょう [商業]
|
commerce
|
shougyou
|
|
|
しょうこう [消耗]
|
exhaustion/consumption
|
shoukou
|
|
|
しょうご [正午]
|
noon
|
shougo
|
|
|
しょうしゃ [商社]
|
trading company
|
shousha
|
|
|
しょうじ [障子]
|
paper sliding door
|
shouji
|
|
|
しょうじき [正直]
|
honesty
|
shoujiki
|
|
|
しょうじょう [症状]
|
condition
|
shoujyou
|
|
|
しょうすう [少数]
|
minority
|
shousuu
|
|
|
しょうせつ [小説]
|
novel
|
shousetsu
|
|
|
しょうたい [招待]
|
invitation
|
shoutai
|
|
|
しょうち [承知]
|
acceptance/agreement
|
shouchi
|
|
|
しょうてん [商店]
|
shop
|
shouten
|
|
|
しょうてん [焦点]
|
focus/point
|
shouten
|
|
|
しょうとつ [衝突]
|
collision/conflict
|
shoutotsu
|
|
|
しょうどく [消毒]
|
disinfection/sterilization
|
shoudoku
|
|
|
しょうにん [承認]
|
recognition
|
shounin
|
|
|
しょうねん [少年]
|
boys
|
shounen
|
|
|
しょうはい [勝敗]
|
win or lost
|
shouhai
|
|
|
しょうばい [商売]
|
trade/business
|
shoubai
|
|
|
しょうひ [消費]
|
consumption/expenditure
|
shouhi
|
|
|
しょうひん [商品]
|
merchandise
|
shouhin
|
|
|
しょうひん [賞品]
|
prize
|
shouhin
|
|
|
しょうぶ [勝負]
|
a match/game
|
shoubu
|
|
|
しょうべん [小便]
|
urine
|
shouben
|
|
|
しょうぼう [消防]
|
fire fighting
|
shoubou
|
|
|
しょうぼうしょ [消防署]
|
fire station
|
shoubousho
|
|
|
しょうめい [証明]
|
proof/verification
|
shoumei
|
|
|
しょうめん [正面]
|
front
|
shoumen
|
|
|
しょうゆ [醤油]
|
soy sauce
|
shouyu
|
|
|
しょうらい [将来]
|
future
|
shourai
|
|
|
しょうりゃく [省略]
|
omission
|
shouryaku
|
|
|
しょきゅう [初級]
|
elementary level
|
shokyuu
|
|
|
しょく [職]
|
employment
|
shoku
|
|
|
しょくえん [食塩]
|
table salt
|
shokuen
|
|
|
しょくぎょう [職業]
|
occupation
|
shokugyou
|
|
|
しょくじ [食事]
|
meal
|
shokuji
|
|
|
しょくたく [食卓]
|
dining table
|
shokutaku
|
|
|
しょくどう [食堂]
|
cafeteria
|
shokudou
|
|
|
しょくにん [職人]
|
worker/craftsman
|
shokunin
|
|
|
しょくば [職場]
|
work place
|
shokuba
|
|
|
しょくひん [食品]
|
food product
|
shokuhin
|
|
|
しょくぶつ [植物]
|
plant/vegetation
|
shokubutsu
|
|
|
しょくもつ [食物]
|
food
|
shokumotsu
|
|
|
しょくよく [食欲]
|
appetite (for food)
|
shokuyoku
|
|
|
しょくりょう [食料]
|
food
|
shokuryou
|
|
|
しょさい [書斎]
|
study room
|
shosai
|
|
|
しょじゅん [初旬]
|
biggining of the month
|
shojyun
|
|
|
しょせき [書籍]
|
publication
|
shoseki
|
|
|
しょっき [食器]
|
tableware
|
shoki
|
|
|
しょてん [書店]
|
bookshop
|
shoten
|
|
|
しょどう [書道]
|
calligraphy
|
shodou
|
|
|
しょほ [初歩]
|
first step
|
shoho
|
|
|
しょめい [署名]
|
signature
|
shomei
|
|
|
しょもつ [書物]
|
books
|
shomotsu
|
|
|
しょり [処理]
|
processing
|
shori
|
|
|
しょるい [書類]
|
documents
|
shorui
|
|
|
しよう [使用]
|
use
|
shiyou
|
|
|
しらが [白髪]
|
white hair
|
shiraga
|
|
|
しり [尻]
|
buttocks/ass
|
shiri
|
|
|
しりつ [私立]
|
private
|
shiritsu
|
|
|
しりょう [資料]
|
materials
|
shiryou
|
|
|
しる [汁]
|
juice/soup
|
shiru
|
|
|
しわ [皺]
|
wrinkles
|
shiwa
|
|
|
しん [芯]
|
core/marrow
|
shin
|
|
|
しんかんせん [新幹線]
|
shinkansen
|
shinkansen
|
|
|
しんがく [進学]
|
going on to higher education
|
shingaku
|
|
|
しんけい [神経]
|
nerve
|
shinkei
|
|
|
しんけん [真剣]
|
serious
|
shinken
|
|
|
しんこう [信仰]
|
(religious)belief
|
shinkou
|
|
|
しんこく [深刻]
|
serious
|
shinkoku
|
|
|
しんごう [信号]
|
traffic lights
|
shingou
|
|
|
しんさつ [診察]
|
medical examination
|
shinsatsu
|
|
|
しんしん [心身]
|
mind and body
|
shinshin
|
|
|
しんじゅう [心中]
|
double suicide
|
shinjyuu
|
|
|
しんせき [親戚]
|
relative
|
shinseki
|
|
|
しんせつ [親切]
|
kindness
|
shinsetsu
|
|
|
しんせん [新鮮]
|
fresh
|
shinsen
|
|
|
しんぞう [心臓]
|
heart
|
shinzou
|
|
|
しんだい [寝台]
|
bed place
|
shindai
|
|
|
しんだん [診断]
|
diagnosis
|
shindan
|
|
|
しんちょう [身長]
|
height
|
shinchou
|
|
|
しんにゅう [侵入]
|
invasion
|
shinnyuu
|
|
|
しんばん [審判]
|
referee
|
shinban
|
|
|
しんぱい [心配]
|
worry/anxiety
|
shinpai
|
|
|
しんぶん [新聞]
|
newspaper
|
shinbun
|
|
|
しんぽ [進歩]
|
progress
|
shinpo
|
|
|
しんや [深夜]
|
late in the night
|
shinya
|
|
|
しんゆう [親友]
|
best friend
|
shinyuu
|
|
|
しんよう [信用]
|
confidence/trust
|
shinyou
|
|
|
しんらい [信頼]
|
reliance/trust
|
shinrai
|
|
|
しんり [心理]
|
mentality
|
shinri
|
|
|
しんりん [森林]
|
forest
|
shinrin
|
|
|
しんろ [進路]
|
route
|
shinro
|
|
|
しんわ [神話]
|
legend(god)
|
shinwa
|
|
|
じいん [寺院]
|
temple
|
jiin
|
|
|
じえい [自衛]
|
self defense
|
jiei
|
|
|
じかた [地方]
|
local region
|
jikata
|
|
|
じかんわり [時間割]
|
timetable
|
jikanwari
|
|
|
じき [時期]
|
time/period
|
jiki
|
|
|
じけん [事件]
|
incident/case/trouble(crime)
|
jiken
|
|
|
じこ [事故]
|
accident
|
jiko
|
|
|
じこく [時刻]
|
time(moment)
|
jikoku
|
|
|
じさつ [自殺]
|
suicide
|
jisatsu
|
|
|
じさん [持参]
|
bringing
|
jisan
|
|
|
じしゃく [磁石]
|
magnet
|
jishaku
|
|
|
じしゅう [自習]
|
self study
|
jishuu
|
|
|
じしょ [辞書]
|
dictionary;lexicon
|
jisho
|
|
|
じしん [自信]
|
self confidence
|
jishin
|
|
|
じしん [自身]
|
by oneself
|
jishin
|
|
|
じしん [地震]
|
earthquake
|
jishin
|
|
|
じじつ [事実]
|
fact
|
jijitsu
|
|
|
じじょう [事情]
|
consideration/conditions/situation/reasons
|
jijyou
|
|
|
じそく [時速]
|
speed (hour)
|
jisoku
|
|
|
じたい [事態]
|
situation
|
jitai
|
|
|
じたく [自宅]
|
home
|
jitaku
|
|
|
じだい [時代]
|
period/era
|
jidai
|
|
|
じち [自治]
|
self government
|
jichi
|
|
|
じっかん [実感]
|
feelings
|
jikkan
|
|
|
じっけん [実験]
|
experiment
|
jikken
|
|
|
じっこう [実行]
|
performance/execution
|
jikkou
|
|
|
じっさい [実際]
|
actual stuation
|
jissai
|
|
|
じっし [実施]
|
carry out
|
jishi
|
|
|
じっしゅう [実習]
|
practical trainng
|
jishuu
|
|
|
じっせき [実績]
|
achievements
|
jisseki
|
|
|
じつげん [実現]
|
realization
|
jitsugen
|
|
|
じつに [実に]
|
indeed/truly
|
jitsuni
|
|
|
じつは [実は]
|
as a matter of fact
|
jitsuha
|
|
|
じつぶつ [実物]
|
actual thing
|
jitsubutsu
|
|
|
じつよう [実用]
|
practical use
|
jitsuyou
|
|
|
じつりょく [実力]
|
real power/ability
|
jitsuryoku
|
|
|
じつれい [実例]
|
example
|
jitsurei
|
|
|
じてん [辞典]
|
dictionary
|
jiten
|
|
|
じどう [自動]
|
automatic
|
jidou
|
|
|
じどう [児童]
|
children(elementary school)
|
jidou
|
|
|
じどうしゃ [自動車]
|
automobile
|
jidousha
|
|
|
じばん [地盤]
|
(the) ground
|
jiban
|
|
|
じびき [字引]
|
dictionary
|
jibiki
|
|
|
じぶん [自分]
|
myself
|
jibun
|
|
|
じまん [自慢]
|
show off
|
jiman
|
|
|
じみ [地味]
|
plain
|
jimi
|
|
|
じむ [事務]
|
office work
|
jimu
|
|
|
じめん [地面]
|
ground
|
jimen
|
|
|
じゃくてん [弱点]
|
weak point
|
jyakuten
|
|
|
じゃぐち [蛇口]
|
tap
|
jyaguchi
|
|
|
じゃま [邪魔]
|
disturbance/obstruction
|
jyama
|
|
|
じゃんけん [じゃん拳]
|
rock-scissors-paper game
|
jyanken
|
|
|
じゅうし [重視]
|
importance
|
jyuushi
|
|
|
じゅうしょ [住所]
|
address
|
jyuusho
|
|
|
じゅうたい [重体]
|
serious case
|
jyuutai
|
|
|
じゅうたい [渋滞]
|
trafic jam
|
jyuutai
|
|
|
じゅうたく [住宅]
|
residence house
|
jyuutaku
|
|
|
じゅうたん [絨毯]
|
carpet
|
jyuutan
|
|
|
じゅうだい [重大]
|
important
|
jyuudai
|
|
|
じゅうてん [重点]
|
important point
|
jyuuten
|
|
|
じゅうみん [住民]
|
citizens
|
jyuumin
|
|
|
じゅうよう [重要]
|
important
|
jyuuyou
|
|
|
じゅうりょう [重量]
|
weight
|
jyuuryou
|
|
|
じゅうりょく [重力]
|
gravity
|
jyuuryoku
|
|
|
じゅぎょう [授業]
|
lesson
|
jyugyou
|
|
|
じゅくご [熟語]
|
idiom
|
jyukugo
|
|
|
じゅけん [受験]
|
taking an examination
|
jyuken
|
|
|
じゅつご [述語]
|
predicate
|
jyutsugo
|
|
|
じゅみょう [寿命]
|
life span
|
jyumyou
|
|
|
じゅよう [需要]
|
demand
|
jyuyou
|
|
|
じゅわき [受話器]
|
receiver(phone)
|
jyuwaki
|
|
|
じゅん [順]
|
in order
|
jyun
|
|
|
じゅんかん [循環]
|
cycle
|
jyunkan
|
|
|
じゅんさ [巡査]
|
policeman
|
jyunsa
|
|
|
じゅんじゅん [順々]
|
in order
|
jyunjyun
|
|
|
じゅんじょ [順序]
|
in order
|
jyunjyo
|
|
|
じゅんじょう [純情]
|
pure heart
|
jyunjyou
|
|
|
じゅんすい [純粋]
|
pure
|
jyunsui
|
|
|
じゅんちょう [順調]
|
going well/go smoothly
|
jyunchou
|
|
|
じゅんばん [順番]
|
order
|
jyunban
|
|
|
じゆう [自由]
|
freedom
|
jiyuu
|
|
|
じょうかく [乗客]
|
passenger
|
jyoukaku
|
|
|
じょうき [蒸気]
|
steam/vapour
|
jyouki
|
|
|
じょうきゅう [上級]
|
advanced level
|
jyoukyuu
|
|
|
じょうきょう [上京]
|
coming to Tokyo
|
jyoukyou
|
|
|
じょうきょう [状況]
|
situation
|
jyoukyou
|
|
|
じょうぎ [定規]
|
ruler
|
jyougi
|
|
|
じょうけん [条件]
|
conditions/terms
|
jyouken
|
|
|
じょうしき [常識]
|
common sense
|
jyoushiki
|
|
|
じょうしゃ [乗車]
|
get on a train
|
jyousha
|
|
|
じょうたつ [上達]
|
improvement/progress
|
jyoutatsu
|
|
|
じょうだん [冗談]
|
joke
|
jyoudan
|
|
|
じょうとう [上等]
|
superior/first-rate
|
jyoutou
|
|
|
じょうはつ [蒸発]
|
evaporation
|
jyouhatsu
|
|
|
じょうひん [上品]
|
elegant/posh
|
jyouhin
|
|
|
じょうふ [丈夫]
|
strong/robust/healthy
|
jyoufu
|
|
|
じょうほう [情報]
|
information
|
jyouhou
|
|
|
じょおう [女王]
|
queen
|
jyoou
|
|
|
じょきょうじゅ [助教授]
|
assistant professor
|
jyokyoujyu
|
|
|
じょしゅ [助手]
|
assistant
|
jyoshu
|
|
|
じょゆう [女優]
|
actress
|
jyoyuu
|
|
|
じんこう [人口]
|
population
|
jinkou
|
|
|
じんこう [人工]
|
artificial
|
jinkou
|
|
|
じんしゅ [人種]
|
race(human)
|
jinshu
|
|
|
じんじ [人事]
|
personnel affairs
|
jinji
|
|
|
じんじゃ [神社]
|
Shinto shrine
|
jinjya
|
|
|
じんせい [人生]
|
life
|
jinsei
|
|
|
じんぶつ [人物]
|
person/character
|
jinbutsu
|
|
|
じんぶんかがく [人文科学]
|
social sciences
|
jinbunkagaku
|
|
|
じんめい [人命]
|
life
|
jinmei
|
|
|
じんるい [人類]
|
humanity
|
jinrui
|
|
|
す [巣]
|
nest/haunt
|
su
|
|
|
す [酢]
|
vinegar
|
su
|
|
|
すいさん [水産]
|
marine products
|
suisan
|
|
|
すいじ [炊事]
|
cooking
|
suiji
|
|
|
すいじゅん [水準]
|
standard
|
suijyun
|
|
|
すいじょうき [水蒸気]
|
steam
|
suijyouki
|
|
|
すいせん [推薦]
|
recommendation
|
suisen
|
|
|
すいそ [水素]
|
hydrogen
|
suiso
|
|
|
すいちょく [垂直]
|
vertical
|
suichoku
|
|
|
すいてい [推定]
|
assumption/guess
|
suitei
|
|
|
すいてき [水滴]
|
drop of water
|
suiteki
|
|
|
すいとう [水筒]
|
water bottle
|
suitou
|
|
|
すいどう [水道]
|
water service
|
suidou
|
|
|
すいぶん [水分]
|
moisture
|
suibun
|
|
|
すいへいせん [水平線]
|
horizon
|
suiheisen
|
|
|
すいみん [睡眠]
|
sleep
|
suimin
|
|
|
すいめん [水面]
|
water surface
|
suimen
|
|
|
すうがく [数学]
|
mathematics
|
suugaku
|
|
|
すうじ [数字]
|
number
|
suuji
|
|
|
すえっこ [末っ子]
|
youngest child
|
sueko
|
|
|
すがた [姿]
|
shape/looks/appearance
|
sugata
|
|
|
すきま [隙間]
|
space/gap
|
sukima
|
|
|
すぎ [杉]
|
Japanese cedar
|
sugi
|
|
|
すず [鈴]
|
small bell
|
suzu
|
|
|
すな [砂]
|
sand
|
suna
|
|
|
すみ [墨]
|
ink
|
sumi
|
|
|
すみ [隅]
|
corner
|
sumi
|
|
|
すもう [相撲]
|
sumo wrestling
|
sumou
|
|
|
ず [図]
|
picture /figure
|
zu
|
|
|
ずいひつ [随筆]
|
essays/writings
|
zuihitsu
|
|
|
ずかん [図鑑]
|
picture book
|
zukan
|
|
|
ずけい [図形]
|
figure
|
zukei
|
|
|
ずつう [頭痛]
|
headache
|
zutsuu
|
|
|
ずのう [頭脳]
|
brains
|
zunou
|
|
|
ずひょう [図表]
|
chart/diagram
|
zuhyou
|
|
|
せい [背]
|
height
|
sei
|
|
|
せい [製]
|
made in
|
sei
|
|
|
せいかく [性格]
|
character/personality
|
seikaku
|
|
|
せいかく [正確]
|
accurate/right
|
seikaku
|
|
|
せいかつ [生活]
|
life
|
seikatsu
|
|
|
せいき [世紀]
|
century
|
seiki
|
|
|
せいきゅう [請求]
|
request
|
seikyuu
|
|
|
せいけつ [清潔]
|
clean
|
seiketsu
|
|
|
せいげん [制限]
|
limitation
|
seigen
|
|
|
せいこう [成功]
|
success
|
seikou
|
|
|
せいさく [製作]
|
manufacture/production
|
seisaku
|
|
|
せいさん [生産]
|
production/manufacture
|
seisan
|
|
|
せいしき [正式]
|
official/formality
|
seishiki
|
|
|
せいしつ [性質]
|
nature/property/disposition
|
seishitsu
|
|
|
せいしょ [清書]
|
clean copy
|
seisho
|
|
|
せいしょうねん [青少年]
|
young guy
|
seishounen
|
|
|
せいしん [精神]
|
spirit
|
seishin
|
|
|
せいじ [政治]
|
politics
|
seiji
|
|
|
せいじん [成人]
|
adult
|
seijin
|
|
|
せいすう [整数]
|
integer
|
seisuu
|
|
|
せいせき [成績]
|
results/assingment
|
seiseki
|
|
|
せいぜい [精々]
|
at most
|
seizei
|
|
|
せいそう [清掃]
|
cleaning
|
seisou
|
|
|
せいぞう [製造]
|
manufacture/production
|
seizou
|
|
|
せいぞん [生存]
|
existence/survival
|
seizon
|
|
|
せいちょう [成長]
|
growth
|
seichou
|
|
|
せいとう [政党]
|
political party
|
seitou
|
|
|
せいど [制度]
|
system
|
seido
|
|
|
せいねん [青年]
|
young guy
|
seinen
|
|
|
せいねんがっぴ [生年月日]
|
birth date
|
seinengapi
|
|
|
せいのう [性能]
|
ability/capacity/efficiency/performance
|
seinou
|
|
|
せいひん [製品]
|
goods
|
seihin
|
|
|
せいび [整備]
|
adjustment
|
seibi
|
|
|
せいふ [政府]
|
government
|
seifu
|
|
|
せいぶつ [生物]
|
living things
|
seibutsu
|
|
|
せいぶん [成分]
|
ingredient
|
seibun
|
|
|
せいべつ [性別]
|
gender
|
seibetsu
|
|
|
せいほうけい [正方形]
|
square
|
seihoukei
|
|
|
せいめい [生命]
|
life
|
seimei
|
|
|
せいもん [正門]
|
main gate
|
seimon
|
|
|
せいよう [西洋]
|
Western
|
seiyou
|
|
|
せいり [整理]
|
organize/put in order
|
seiri
|
|
|
せいりつ [成立]
|
come into existence
|
seiritsu
|
|
|
せいれき [西暦]
|
the Christian era
|
seireki
|
|
|
せかい [世界]
|
the world
|
sekai
|
|
|
せき [席]
|
seat
|
seki
|
|
|
せき [咳]
|
cough
|
seki
|
|
|
せきたん [石炭]
|
coal
|
sekitan
|
|
|
せきどう [赤道]
|
equator
|
sekidou
|
|
|
せきにん [責任]
|
responsibility
|
sekinin
|
|
|
せきゆ [石油]
|
oil
|
sekiyu
|
|
|
せけん [世間]
|
society world
|
seken
|
|
|
せっきょくてき [積極的]
|
positive
|
sekyokkuteki
|
|
|
せっきん [接近]
|
approaching
|
sekkin
|
|
|
せっけい [設計]
|
design
|
sekkei
|
|
|
せっけん [石鹸]
|
soap
|
sekken
|
|
|
せつぞく [接続]
|
connection
|
setsuzoku
|
|
|
せつび [設備]
|
facilities
|
setsubi
|
|
|
せつめい [説明]
|
explanation
|
setsumei
|
|
|
せつやく [節約]
|
saving
|
setsuyaku
|
|
|
せともの [瀬戸物]
|
earthenware/crockery/china
|
setomono
|
|
|
せなか [背中]
|
back (body)
|
senaka
|
|
|
せびろ [背広]
|
business suit
|
sebiro
|
|
|
せりふ [台詞]
|
speech/dialogue/words for stage
|
serifu
|
|
|
せわ [世話]
|
looking after
|
sewa
|
|
|
せんこう [専攻]
|
major subject
|
senkou
|
|
|
せんざい [洗剤]
|
washing material
|
senzai
|
|
|
せんしゅ [選手]
|
player
|
senshu
|
|
|
せんじつ [先日]
|
the other day
|
senjitsu
|
|
|
せんす [扇子]
|
folding fan
|
sensu
|
|
|
せんすい [潜水]
|
diving
|
sensui
|
|
|
せんそう [戦争]
|
war
|
sensou
|
|
|
せんぞ [先祖]
|
ancestor
|
senzo
|
|
|
せんたく [洗濯]
|
washing/laundry
|
sentaku
|
|
|
せんたく [選択]
|
selection/choice
|
sentaku
|
|
|
せんたん [先端]
|
the point/the tip/a pointed end
|
sentan
|
|
|
せんでん [宣伝]
|
PR
|
senden
|
|
|
せんとう [先頭]
|
head/lead/top
|
sentou
|
|
|
せんぱい [先輩]
|
senior
|
senpai
|
|
|
せんぷうき [扇風機]
|
electric fan
|
senpuuki
|
|
|
せんろ [線路]
|
train line /track
|
senro
|
|
|
ぜいかん [税関]
|
customs house
|
zeikan
|
|
|
ぜいきん [税金]
|
tax
|
zeikin
|
|
|
ぜいたく [贅沢]
|
luxury
|
zeitaku
|
|
|
ぜったい [絶対]
|
absolute
|
zettai
|
|
|
ぜつめつ [絶滅]
|
destruction/extinction
|
zetsumetsu
|
|
|
ぜんしん [全身]
|
the whole bod
|
zenshin
|
|
|
ぜんしん [前進]
|
advancement
|
zenshin
|
|
|
ぜんぜん [全然]
|
not at all
|
zenzen
|
|
|
ぜんたい [全体]
|
whole
|
zentai
|
|
|
ぜんぱん [全般]
|
the whole/general
|
zenpan
|
|
|
ぜんりょく [全力]
|
whole power
|
zenryoku
|
|
|
そうおん [騒音]
|
noise
|
souon
|
|
|
そうこ [倉庫]
|
warehouse
|
souko
|
|
|
そうご [相互]
|
each other
|
sougo
|
|
|
そうさ [操作]
|
operation
|
sousa
|
|
|
そうさく [創作]
|
production/creation work
|
sousaku
|
|
|
そうしき [葬式]
|
funeral
|
soushiki
|
|
|
そうぞう [想像]
|
imagination/guess
|
souzou
|
|
|
そうぞく [相続]
|
succession/inheritance
|
souzoku
|
|
|
そうだん [相談]
|
consultation
|
soudan
|
|
|
そうち [装置]
|
device/equipment
|
souchi
|
|
|
そうとう [相当]
|
suitable/proper
|
soutou
|
|
|
そうべつ [送別]
|
farewell/send-off
|
soubetsu
|
|
|
そうりだいじん [総理大臣]
|
Prime Minister
|
souridaijin
|
|
|
そうりょう [送料]
|
postage
|
souryou
|
|
|
そくたつ [速達]
|
express mail
|
sokutatsu
|
|
|
そくてい [測定]
|
measurement
|
sokutei
|
|
|
そくど [速度]
|
speed
|
sokudo
|
|
|
そくりょう [測量]
|
measurement
|
sokuryou
|
|
|
そくりょく [速力]
|
speed
|
sokuryoku
|
|
|
そしき [組織]
|
organization
|
soshiki
|
|
|
そしつ [素質]
|
a nature sence
|
soshitsu
|
|
|
そせん [祖先]
|
ancestor
|
sosen
|
|
|
そば [蕎麦]
|
soba (noodles)
|
soba
|
|
|
そふ [祖父]
|
grandfather
|
sofu
|
|
|
そぼ [祖母]
|
grandmother
|
sobo
|
|
|
そぼく [素朴]
|
pure/naivete
|
soboku
|
|
|
そまつ [粗末]
|
rough
|
somatsu
|
|
|
そろばん [算盤]
|
abacus
|
soroban
|
|
|
そんがい [損害]
|
damage/loss
|
songai
|
|
|
そんけい [尊敬]
|
respect
|
sonkei
|
|
|
そんざい [存在]
|
existence
|
sonzai
|
|
|
そんしつ [損失]
|
loss
|
sonshitsu
|
|
|
そんぞく [存続]
|
continue
|
sonzoku
|
|
|
そんちょう [尊重]
|
respect
|
sonchou
|
|
|
そんとく [損得]
|
loss and gain
|
sontoku
|
|
|
ぞうか [増加]
|
increase
|
zouka
|
|
|
ぞうきん [雑巾]
|
dust cloth
|
zoukin
|
|
|
ぞうげん [増減]
|
increase and decrease
|
zougen
|
|
|
ぞうせん [造船]
|
shipbuilding
|
zousen
|
|
|
ぞうだい [増大]
|
enlargement
|
zoudai
|
|
|
ぞうり [草履]
|
Japanese sandals
|
zouri
|
|
|
た [田]
|
rice field
|
ta
|
|
|
たいいく [体育]
|
physical education
|
taiiku
|
|
|
たいいん [退院]
|
leaving hospital
|
taiin
|
|
|
たいおん [体温]
|
boby temperature
|
taion
|
|
|
たいかい [大会]
|
convention/tournament
|
taikai
|
|
|
たいきん [大金]
|
big money
|
taikin
|
|
|
たいくつ [退屈]
|
boring
|
taikutsu
|
|
|
たいけい [体系]
|
system
|
taikei
|
|
|
たいこ [太鼓]
|
Japanese drum
|
taiko
|
|
|
たいさく [対策]
|
counter-plan
|
taisaku
|
|
|
たいざい [滞在]
|
stay
|
taizai
|
|
|
たいし [大使]
|
ambassador
|
taishi
|
|
|
たいしょう [対象]
|
target/object
|
taishou
|
|
|
たいしょう [対照]
|
contrast/comparison
|
taishou
|
|
|
たいじゅう [体重]
|
body weight
|
taijyuu
|
|
|
たいせい [体制]
|
system/organization
|
taisei
|
|
|
たいせき [体積]
|
capacity
|
taiseki
|
|
|
たいせつ [大切]
|
important
|
taisetsu
|
|
|
たいせん [大戦]
|
big war
|
taisen
|
|
|
たいそう [体操]
|
gymnastics
|
taisou
|
|
|
たいど [態度]
|
attitude/manner
|
taido
|
|
|
たいはん [大半]
|
majority
|
taihan
|
|
|
たいふう [台風]
|
typhoon
|
taifuu
|
|
|
たいほ [逮捕]
|
arrest
|
taiho
|
|
|
たいぼく [大木]
|
big tree
|
taiboku
|
|
|
たいよう [太陽]
|
sun
|
taiyou
|
|
|
たいりく [大陸]
|
continent
|
tairiku
|
|
|
たいりつ [対立]
|
confrontation/opposition
|
tairitsu
|
|
|
たうえ [田植え]
|
rice planting
|
taue
|
|
|
たから [宝]
|
treasure
|
takara
|
|
|
たき [滝]
|
waterfall
|
taki
|
|
|
たけ [竹]
|
bamboo
|
take
|
|
|
たて [縦]
|
length
|
tate
|
|
|
たな [棚]
|
shelf/rack
|
tana
|
|
|
たに [谷]
|
valley
|
tani
|
|
|
たばこ [煙草]
|
cigarettes
|
tabako
|
|
|
ためいき [溜息]
|
a sigh
|
tameiki
|
|
|
たんい [単位]
|
unit/credit (school)
|
tani
|
|
|
たんき [短期]
|
short term
|
tanki
|
|
|
たんこう [炭鉱]
|
coal mine
|
tankou
|
|
|
たんご [単語]
|
vocabulary
|
tango
|
|
|
たんしょ [短所]
|
weak point
|
tansho
|
|
|
たんじゅん [単純]
|
simplicity
|
tanjyun
|
|
|
たんじょう [誕生]
|
birth
|
tanjyou
|
|
|
たんす
|
chest of drawers
|
tansu
|
|
|
たんすい [淡水]
|
fresh water
|
tansui
|
|
|
たんすう [単数]
|
singular number
|
tansuu
|
|
|
たんとう [担当]
|
in charge
|
tantou
|
|
|
だいがくいん [大学院]
|
graduate school
|
daigakuin
|
|
|
だいきん [代金]
|
price/cost
|
daikin
|
|
|
だいく [大工]
|
carpenter
|
daiku
|
|
|
だいじん [大臣]
|
cabinet minister
|
daijin
|
|
|
だいとうりょう [大統領]
|
president
|
daitouryou
|
|
|
だいひょう [代表]
|
representative
|
daihyou
|
|
|
だいめい [題名]
|
title
|
daimei
|
|
|
だいめいし [代名詞]
|
pronoun
|
daimeishi
|
|
|
だいり [代理]
|
substitute
|
dairi
|
|
|
だとう [妥当]
|
appropriate
|
datou
|
|
|
だんかい [段階]
|
step/stage
|
dankai
|
|
|
だんし [男子]
|
young man
|
danshi
|
|
|
だんすい [断水]
|
water outage
|
dansui
|
|
|
だんせい [男性]
|
male/man
|
dansei
|
|
|
だんたい [団体]
|
group/organization/association
|
dantai
|
|
|
だんち [団地]
|
multi-unit apartments
|
danchi
|
|
|
だんてい [断定]
|
conclusion/decision
|
dantei
|
|
|
だんぼう [暖房]
|
heating
|
danbou
|
|
|
ち [血]
|
blood
|
chi
|
|
|
ち [地]
|
ground
|
chi
|
|
|
ちい [地位]
|
position/status
|
chii
|
|
|
ちいき [地域]
|
area/region
|
chiiki
|
|
|
ちえ [知恵]
|
wisdom
|
chie
|
|
|
ちかすい [地下水]
|
underground water
|
chikasui
|
|
|
ちかてつ [地下鉄]
|
subway(train)
|
chikatetsu
|
|
|
ちから [力]
|
force/power
|
chikara
|
|
|
ちきゅう [地球]
|
the earth
|
chikyuu
|
|
|
ちく [地区]
|
district/sector
|
chiku
|
|
|
ちこく [遅刻]
|
be late
|
chikoku
|
|
|
ちしき [知識]
|
knowledge
|
chishiki
|
|
|
ちしつ [地質]
|
geological features
|
chishitsu
|
|
|
ちじ [知事]
|
a governor
|
chiji
|
|
|
ちじん [知人]
|
acquaintance
|
chijin
|
|
|
ちず [地図]
|
map
|
chizu
|
|
|
ちたい [地帯]
|
area;zone
|
chitai
|
|
|
ちてん [地点]
|
point (place)
|
chiten
|
|
|
ちのう [知能]
|
brain
|
chinou
|
|
|
ちへいせん [地平線]
|
horizon
|
chiheisen
|
|
|
ちめい [地名]
|
place name
|
chimei
|
|
|
ちゃわん [茶碗]
|
rice bowl
|
chawan
|
|
|
ちゅうい [注意]
|
caution/attention
|
chuui
|
|
|
ちゅうおう [中央]
|
centre/central
|
chuuou
|
|
|
ちゅうかん [中間]
|
middle
|
chuukan
|
|
|
ちゅうこ [中古]
|
second-hand
|
chuuko
|
|
|
ちゅうし [中止]
|
cancelation
|
chuushi
|
|
|
ちゅうしゃ [注射]
|
injection
|
chuusha
|
|
|
ちゅうしゃ [駐車]
|
parking
|
chuusha
|
|
|
ちゅうしょう [抽象]
|
abstract
|
chuushou
|
|
|
ちゅうしょく [昼食]
|
lunch
|
chuushoku
|
|
|
ちゅうしん [中心]
|
center
|
chuushin
|
|
|
ちゅうじゅん [中旬]
|
middle of a month
|
chuujyun
|
|
|
ちゅうせい [中世]
|
mediaeval times
|
chuusei
|
|
|
ちゅうもく [注目]
|
notice/attention
|
chuumoku
|
|
|
ちゅうもん [注文]
|
order
|
chuumon
|
|
|
ちょう [庁]
|
government office
|
chou
|
|
|
ちょうか [超過]
|
excess
|
chouka
|
|
|
ちょうき [長期]
|
long time period
|
chouki
|
|
|
ちょうこく [彫刻]
|
sculpture
|
choukoku
|
|
|
ちょうさ [調査]
|
investigation
|
chousa
|
|
|
ちょうし [調子]
|
condition
|
choushi
|
|
|
ちょうしょ [長所]
|
strong point
|
chousho
|
|
|
ちょうじょ [長女]
|
eldest daughter
|
choujyo
|
|
|
ちょうじょう [頂上]
|
top/peak
|
choujyou
|
|
|
ちょうせい [調整]
|
adjustment/tuning
|
chousei
|
|
|
ちょうせつ [調節]
|
adjustment/control
|
chousetsu
|
|
|
ちょうてん [頂点]
|
top
|
chouten
|
|
|
ちょうなん [長男]
|
eldest son
|
chounan
|
|
|
ちょうほうけい [長方形]
|
rectangle
|
chouhoukei
|
|
|
ちょうみりょう [調味料]
|
seasoning
|
choumiryou
|
|
|
ちょきん [貯金]
|
savings money
|
chokin
|
|
|
ちょくご [直後]
|
immediately following
|
chokugo
|
|
|
ちょくせつ [直接]
|
direct
|
chokusetsu
|
|
|
ちょくせん [直線]
|
straight line
|
chokusen
|
|
|
ちょくぜん [直前]
|
just before
|
chokuzen
|
|
|
ちょくつう [直通]
|
direct communication
|
chokutsuu
|
|
|
ちょくりゅう [直流]
|
direct current
|
chokuryuu
|
|
|
ちょしゃ [著者]
|
author/writer
|
chosha
|
|
|
ちょぞう [貯蔵]
|
preservation
|
chozou
|
|
|
ちょっかく [直角]
|
right angle
|
chokkaku
|
|
|
ちょっけい [直径]
|
diameter
|
chokkei
|
|
|
ちり [地理]
|
geography
|
chiri
|
|
|
ちりがみ
|
tissue
|
chirigami
|
|
|
ついか [追加]
|
addition
|
tsuika
|
|
|
つうか [通過]
|
passage through/passing
|
tsuuka
|
|
|
つうか [通貨]
|
currency
|
tsuuka
|
|
|
つうがく [通学]
|
commuting to school
|
tsuugaku
|
|
|
つうきん [通勤]
|
commuting to work
|
tsuukin
|
|
|
つうこう [通行]
|
passage/passing
|
tsuukou
|
|
|
つうしん [通信]
|
communication
|
tsuushin
|
|
|
つうち [通知]
|
notification
|
tsuuchi
|
|
|
つうちょう [通帳]
|
passbook
|
tsuuchou
|
|
|
つうやく [通訳]
|
interpretation
|
tsuuyaku
|
|
|
つうろ [通路]
|
passage/pathway
|
tsuuro
|
|
|
つごう [都合]
|
convenience
|
tsugou
|
|
|
つな [綱]
|
rope
|
tsuna
|
|
|
つばさ [翼]
|
wings
|
tsubasa
|
|
|
つぶ [粒]
|
grain
|
tsubu
|
|
|
つゆ [梅雨]
|
rainy season
|
tsuyu
|
|
|
ていあん [提案]
|
proposal/suggestion
|
teian
|
|
|
ていいん [定員]
|
regular fixed member
|
teiin
|
|
|
ていか [定価]
|
regular price
|
teika
|
|
|
ていか [低下]
|
fall/lowering
|
teika
|
|
|
ていき [定期]
|
fixed term
|
teiki
|
|
|
ていきけん [定期券]
|
travel pass
|
teikiken
|
|
|
ていきゅうび [定休日]
|
regular holiday
|
teikyuubi
|
|
|
ていこう [抵抗]
|
resistance/against
|
teikou
|
|
|
ていし [停止]
|
stop
|
teishi
|
|
|
でし [弟子]
|
student of teacher
|
deshi
|
|
|
ていしゃ [停車]
|
stopping (train)
|
teisha
|
|
|
ていしゅつ [提出]
|
submission
|
teishutsu
|
|
|
ていでん [停電]
|
electricity stop
|
teiden
|
|
|
ていど [程度]
|
degree
|
teido
|
|
|
ていねい [丁寧]
|
polite
|
teinei
|
|
|
ていりゅうじょ [停留所]
|
bus stop
|
teiryuujyo
|
|
|
てきかく [的確]
|
precise/accurate
|
tekikaku
|
|
|
てきかく [適確]
|
precise/accurate
|
tekikaku
|
|
|
てきせつ [適切]
|
appropriate
|
tekisetsu
|
|
|
てきとう [適当]
|
suitability
|
tekitou
|
|
|
てきど [適度]
|
moderate
|
tekido
|
|
|
てきよう [適用]
|
applying
|
tekiyou
|
|
|
てくび [手首]
|
wrist
|
tekubi
|
|
|
てごろ [手頃]
|
handy
|
tegoro
|
|
|
てじな [手品]
|
magic
|
tejina
|
|
|
てちょう [手帳]
|
notebook/schedule book
|
techou
|
|
|
てっきょう [鉄橋]
|
railway bridge
|
tekyou
|
|
|
てっぽう [鉄砲]
|
gun
|
teppou
|
|
|
てつ [鉄]
|
iron
|
tetsu
|
|
|
てつがく [哲学]
|
philosophy
|
tetsugaku
|
|
|
てつや [徹夜]
|
all night
|
tetsuya
|
|
|
てぶくろ [手袋]
|
glove
|
tebukuro
|
|
|
てま [手間]
|
time
|
tema
|
|
|
てんかい [展開]
|
develop
|
tenkai
|
|
|
てんき [天気]
|
weather
|
tenki
|
|
|
てんけい [典型]
|
type
|
tenkei
|
|
|
てんこう [天候]
|
weather
|
tenkou
|
|
|
てんじょう [天井]
|
ceiling
|
tenjyou
|
|
|
てんすう [点数]
|
marks/points
|
tensuu
|
|
|
てんねん [天然]
|
nature
|
tennen
|
|
|
てんらんかい [展覧会]
|
exhibition
|
tenrankai
|
|
|
でぐち [出口]
|
exit
|
deguchi
|
|
|
でこぼこ [凸凹]
|
unevenness/ruggedness
|
dekoboko
|
|
|
でんき [電気]
|
electric light
|
denki
|
|
|
でんき [伝記]
|
biography
|
denki
|
|
|
でんきゅう [電球]
|
light bulb
|
denkyuu
|
|
|
でんし [電子]
|
electron
|
denshi
|
|
|
でんしゃ [電車]
|
electric train
|
densha
|
|
|
でんせん [伝染]
|
contagion
|
densen
|
|
|
でんせん [電線]
|
electric line
|
densen
|
|
|
でんち [電池]
|
battery
|
denchi
|
|
|
でんちゅう [電柱]
|
telephone pole
|
denchuu
|
|
|
でんとう [電灯]
|
electric light
|
dentou
|
|
|
でんとう [伝統]
|
tradition
|
dentou
|
|
|
でんぱ [電波]
|
electric wave
|
denpa
|
|
|
でんぽう [電報]
|
telegram
|
denpou
|
|
|
でんりゅう [電流]
|
electric current
|
denryuu
|
|
|
でんりょく [電力]
|
electric power
|
denryoku
|
|
|
といあわせ [問い合わせ]
|
enquiry
|
toiawase
|
|
|
とう [党]
|
party (political)
|
tou
|
|
|
とう [塔]
|
tower
|
tou
|
|
|
とうあん [答案]
|
examination script
|
touan
|
|
|
とういつ [統一]
|
unity/unification
|
touitsu
|
|
|
とうけい [統計]
|
statistics
|
toukei
|
|
|
とうげ [峠]
|
ridge/pass(mountain)
|
touge
|
|
|
とうざい [東西]
|
East and West
|
touzai
|
|
|
とうしょ [投書]
|
letter send from a reader
|
tousho
|
|
|
とうじ [当時]
|
at that time
|
touji
|
|
|
とうじょう [登場]
|
appear (on stage)
|
toujyou
|
|
|
とうだい [灯台]
|
lighthouse
|
toudai
|
|
|
とうなん [盗難]
|
theft/be stolen
|
tounan
|
|
|
とうばん [当番]
|
being on duty
|
touban
|
|
|
とうひょう [投票]
|
voting
|
touhyou
|
|
|
とうめい [透明]
|
transparency
|
toumei
|
|
|
とうゆ [灯油]
|
lamp oil
|
touyu
|
|
|
とうよう [東洋]
|
Orient
|
touyou
|
|
|
とくい [得意]
|
be good at
|
tokui
|
|
|
とくしゅ [特殊]
|
special/unique
|
tokushu
|
|
|
とくしょく [特色]
|
characteristic
|
tokushoku
|
|
|
とくちょう [特徴]
|
characteristic
|
tokuchou
|
|
|
とくてい [特定]
|
specific
|
tokutei
|
|
|
とくばい [特売]
|
special sale
|
tokubai
|
|
|
とくべつ [特別]
|
special
|
tokubetsu
|
|
|
とこ [床]
|
bed
|
toko
|
|
|
とこのま [床の間]
|
alcove
|
tokonoma
|
|
|
とこや [床屋]
|
barber
|
tokoya
|
|
|
とざん [登山]
|
mountain climbing
|
tozan
|
|
|
としょ [図書]
|
book
|
tosho
|
|
|
としより [年寄り]
|
old people
|
toshiyori
|
|
|
としん [都心]
|
central of city
|
toshin
|
|
|
とじょう [途上]
|
half way
|
tojyou
|
|
|
とだな [戸棚]
|
cupboard/locker
|
todana
|
|
|
とち [土地]
|
plot of land
|
tochi
|
|
|
とっきゅう [特急]
|
limited express train
|
tokyuu
|
|
|
とら [虎]
|
tiger
|
tora
|
|
|
どうぐ [道具]
|
tool
|
dougu
|
|
|
どうさ [動作]
|
action/movements
|
dousa
|
|
|
どうし [動詞]
|
verb
|
doushi
|
|
|
どうとく [道徳]
|
morals
|
doutoku
|
|
|
どうよう [童謡]
|
song for child
|
douyou
|
|
|
どうりょう [同僚]
|
co-worker
|
douryou
|
|
|
どうろ [道路]
|
highway
|
douro
|
|
|
どく [毒]
|
poison
|
doku
|
|
|
どくとく [独特]
|
uniqueness/characteristic
|
dokutoku
|
|
|
どくりつ [独立]
|
independence
|
dokuritsu
|
|
|
どろ [泥]
|
mud
|
doro
|
|
|
どろぼう [泥棒]
|
thief/burglar
|
dorobou
|
|
|
ないか [内科]
|
internist clinic
|
naika
|
|
|
ないせん [内線]
|
phone extension
|
naisen
|
|
|
ないよう [内容]
|
contents
|
naiyou
|
|
|
なかみ [中身]
|
contents
|
nakami
|
|
|
なかみ [中味]
|
contents
|
nakami
|
|
|
なかよし [仲良し]
|
intimate friend
|
nakayoshi
|
|
|
なぞ [謎]
|
mystry/puzzle
|
nazo
|
|
|
なぞなぞ [謎謎]
|
puzzle/quiz
|
nazonazo
|
|
|
ななめ [斜め]
|
obliqueness
|
naname
|
|
|
なべ [鍋]
|
pot
|
nabe
|
|
|
なみだ [涙]
|
tear
|
namida
|
|
|
なわ [縄]
|
rope
|
nawa
|
|
|
なん [南]
|
south
|
nan
|
|
|
なんきょく [南極]
|
south pole/Antarctic
|
nankyoku
|
|
|
なんべい [南米]
|
South America
|
nanbei
|
|
|
なんぼく [南北]
|
south and north
|
nanboku
|
|
|
にじ [虹]
|
rainbow
|
niji
|
|
|
にちじょう [日常]
|
daily
|
nichijyou
|
|
|
にちや [日夜]
|
day and night
|
nichiya
|
|
|
にちようひん [日用品]
|
daily item
|
nichiyouhin
|
|
|
にっか [日課]
|
daily work
|
nika
|
|
|
にっき [日記]
|
journal
|
niki
|
|
|
にっこう [日光]
|
sunlight
|
nikkou
|
|
|
にっちゅう [日中]
|
daytime
|
nichuu
|
|
|
にってい [日程]
|
schedule
|
nittei
|
|
|
にっとう [日当]
|
daily allowance
|
nittou
|
|
|
にもつ [荷物]
|
luggage
|
nimotsu
|
|
|
にゅういん [入院]
|
hospitalization
|
nyuuin
|
|
|
にゅうがく [入学]
|
entry to school
|
nyuugaku
|
|
|
にゅうしゃ [入社]
|
entry to a company
|
nyuusha
|
|
|
にゅうじょう [入場]
|
entrance/admission
|
nyuujyou
|
|
|
にょうぼう [女房]
|
wife
|
nyoubou
|
|
|
にんぎょう [人形]
|
doll
|
ningyou
|
|
|
にんげん [人間]
|
human being
|
ningen
|
|
|
ぬの [布]
|
cloth
|
nuno
|
|
|
ね [根]
|
root
|
ne
|
|
|
ねじ
|
screw
|
neji
|
|
|
ねったい [熱帯]
|
tropics
|
nettai
|
|
|
ねぼう [寝坊]
|
overslept
|
nebou
|
|
|
ねまき [寝巻]
|
sleeping wear
|
nemaki
|
|
|
ねんじゅう [年中]
|
all year long
|
nenjyuu
|
|
|
ねんだい [年代]
|
generation
|
nendai
|
|
|
ねんど [年度]
|
fiscal year/school year
|
nendo
|
|
|
ねんれい [年齢]
|
age
|
nenrei
|
|
|
のうか [農家]
|
farmer
|
nouka
|
|
|
のうぎょう [農業]
|
agriculture
|
nougyou
|
|
|
のうさんぶつ [農産物]
|
agricultural produce
|
nousanbutsu
|
|
|
のうそん [農村]
|
farm village
|
nouson
|
|
|
のうど [濃度]
|
concentration
|
noudo
|
|
|
のうみん [農民]
|
farmers
|
noumin
|
|
|
のうやく [農薬]
|
agricultural chemicals
|
nouyaku
|
|
|
のうりつ [能率]
|
efficiency
|
nouritsu
|
|
|
のうりょく [能力]
|
ability
|
nouryoku
|
|
|
のこぎり
|
saw
|
nokogiri
|
|
|
のど [喉]
|
throat
|
nodo
|
|
|
のり [糊]
|
paste
|
nori
|
|
|
はいいろ [灰色]
|
grey
|
haiiro
|
|
|
はいく [俳句]
|
haiku poetry
|
haiku
|
|
|
はいたつ [配達]
|
delivery
|
haitatsu
|
|
|
はいゆう [俳優]
|
actor/actress
|
haiyuu
|
|
|
はか [墓]
|
grave
|
haka
|
|
|
はかせ [博士]
|
PhD
|
hakase
|
|
|
はくしゅ [拍手]
|
clapping hands
|
hakushu
|
|
|
はくぶつかん [博物館]
|
musuem
|
hakubutsukan
|
|
|
はぐるま [歯車]
|
gear
|
haguruma
|
|
|
はこ [箱]
|
box
|
hako
|
|
|
はさみ [鋏]
|
scissors
|
hasami
|
|
|
はさん [破産]
|
bankrupt
|
hasan
|
|
|
はし [橋]
|
bridge
|
hashi
|
|
|
はし [端]
|
edge
|
hashi
|
|
|
はし [箸]
|
chopsticks
|
hashi
|
|
|
はしら [柱]
|
pillar
|
hashira
|
|
|
はた [旗]
|
flag
|
hata
|
|
|
はたけ [畑]
|
field
|
hatake
|
|
|
はだ [肌]
|
skin
|
hada
|
|
|
はだか [裸]
|
naked
|
hadaka
|
|
|
はっけん [発見]
|
discovery
|
hakken
|
|
|
はっこう [発行]
|
issue
|
hakkou
|
|
|
はっしゃ [発車]
|
departure
|
hasha
|
|
|
はっしゃ [発射]
|
firing/shooting
|
hasha
|
|
|
はっそう [発想]
|
an idea
|
hassou
|
|
|
はったつ [発達]
|
development/growth
|
hattatsu
|
|
|
はってん [発展]
|
development/growth
|
hatten
|
|
|
はっぴょう [発表]
|
announcement
|
hapyou
|
|
|
はついく [発育]
|
growth/development
|
hatsuiku
|
|
|
はつおん [発音]
|
pronunciation
|
hatsuon
|
|
|
はつでん [発電]
|
generation of electric power
|
hatsuden
|
|
|
はつばい [発売]
|
sale
|
hatsubai
|
|
|
はつめい [発明]
|
invention
|
hatsumei
|
|
|
はなび [花火]
|
fireworks
|
hanabi
|
|
|
はなみ [花見]
|
cherry-blossom viewing
|
hanami
|
|
|
はね [羽]
|
feather/wing
|
hane
|
|
|
はへん [破片]
|
broken piece
|
hahen
|
|
|
はみがき [歯磨]
|
brush teeth
|
hamigaki
|
|
|
はやくち [早口]
|
speak fast
|
hayakuchi
|
|
|
はやし [林]
|
forest
|
hayashi
|
|
|
はやり [流行]
|
fashion/trend
|
hayari
|
|
|
はら [腹]
|
abdomen/stomach
|
hara
|
|
|
はり [針]
|
needle
|
hari
|
|
|
はりがね [針金]
|
wire
|
harigane
|
|
|
はんい [範囲]
|
extent/area
|
hani
|
|
|
はんえい [反映]
|
reflection
|
hanei
|
|
|
はんけい [半径]
|
radius
|
hankei
|
|
|
はんこ [判子]
|
seal
|
hanko
|
|
|
はんこう [反抗]
|
resistance
|
hankou
|
|
|
はんざい [犯罪]
|
crime
|
hanzai
|
|
|
はんせい [反省]
|
reflection/reconsideration
|
hansei
|
|
|
はんたい [反対]
|
opposition/contrast/vice versa
|
hantai
|
|
|
はんだん [判断]
|
judgement/decision
|
handan
|
|
|
はんとう [半島]
|
peninsula
|
hantou
|
|
|
はんにん [犯人]
|
criminer
|
hannin
|
|
|
はんばい [販売]
|
sale
|
hanbai
|
|
|
ばいてん [売店]
|
shop stand
|
baiten
|
|
|
ばいばい [売買]
|
buying and selling
|
baibai
|
|
|
ばか [馬鹿]
|
foolish
|
baka
|
|
|
ばくはつ [爆発]
|
explosion
|
bakuhatsu
|
|
|
ばち [罰]
|
punishment
|
bachi
|
|
|
ばめん [場面]
|
scene
|
bamen
|
|
|
ばんぐみ [番組]
|
TV program
|
bangumi
|
|
|
ばんごう [番号]
|
number
|
bangou
|
|
|
ばんざい [万歳]
|
cheers/banzai!
|
banzai
|
|
|
ばんち [番地]
|
house number
|
banchi
|
|
|
ひかく [比較]
|
comparison
|
hikaku
|
|
|
ひかげ [日陰]
|
shadow
|
hikage
|
|
|
ひかり [光]
|
light
|
hikari
|
|
|
ひがい [被害]
|
damage
|
higai
|
|
|
ひがえり [日帰り]
|
day trip
|
higaeri
|
|
|
ひきざん [引算]
|
subtraction
|
hikizan
|
|
|
ひきだし [引き出し]
|
drawer
|
hikidashi
|
|
|
ひきょう [卑怯]
|
unfairness
|
hikyou
|
|
|
ひきわけ [引き分け]
|
a draw /tie game
|
hikiwake
|
|
|
ひけつ [否決]
|
rejection
|
hiketsu
|
|
|
ひげ [髭]
|
moustache
|
hige
|
|
|
ひげき [悲劇]
|
tragedy
|
higeki
|
|
|
ひざ [膝]
|
knee
|
hiza
|
|
|
ひざし [陽射]
|
sunlight
|
hizashi
|
|
|
ひじ [肘]
|
elbow
|
hiji
|
|
|
ひじょう [非常]
|
emergency
|
hijyou
|
|
|
ひっき [筆記]
|
a note/ a record
|
hiki
|
|
|
ひつじゅひん [必需品]
|
necessities
|
hitsujyuhin
|
|
|
ひとごみ [人込み]
|
crowd (people)
|
hitogomi
|
|
|
ひとさしゆび [人差指]
|
index finger
|
hitosashiyubi
|
|
|
ひとりごと [独り言]
|
talking to oneself
|
hitorigoto
|
|
|
ひねる [捻る]
|
twist
|
hineru
|
|
|
ひにく [皮肉]
|
sarcasm
|
hiniku
|
|
|
ひはん [批判]
|
criticism
|
hihan
|
|
|
ひひょう [批評]
|
criticism
|
hihyou
|
|
|
ひふ [皮膚]
|
skin
|
hifu
|
|
|
ひみつ [秘密]
|
secret
|
himitsu
|
|
|
ひも [紐]
|
string
|
himo
|
|
|
ひゃっかじてん [百科事典]
|
encyclopedia
|
hyakkajiten
|
|
|
ひょうか [評価]
|
assessment/evaluation
|
hyouka
|
|
|
ひょうげん [表現]
|
expression
|
hyougen
|
|
|
ひょうご [標語]
|
slogan/catchword
|
hyougo
|
|
|
ひょうし [表紙]
|
front cover
|
hyoushi
|
|
|
ひょうしき [標識]
|
sign/mark
|
hyoushiki
|
|
|
ひょうじゅん [標準]
|
standard level
|
hyoujyun
|
|
|
ひょうじょう [表情]
|
facial expression
|
hyoujyou
|
|
|
ひょうばん [評判]
|
reputation
|
hyouban
|
|
|
ひょうほん [標本]
|
example
|
hyouhon
|
|
|
ひょうめん [表面]
|
surface
|
hyoumen
|
|
|
ひょうろん [評論]
|
criticism
|
hyouron
|
|
|
ひよう [費用]
|
cost
|
hiyou
|
|
|
ひらがな [平仮名]
|
hiragana
|
hiragana
|
|
|
ひろば [広場]
|
plaza
|
hiroba
|
|
|
びじん [美人]
|
beautiful person
|
bijin
|
|
|
びょう [秒]
|
second (60th min)
|
byou
|
|
|
びよう [美容]
|
beauty
|
biyou
|
|
|
びんせん [便箋]
|
writing paper
|
binsen
|
|
|
ふあん [不安]
|
uneasy/worry
|
fuan
|
|
|
ふうけい [風景]
|
scenery
|
fuukei
|
|
|
ふうせん [風船]
|
balloon
|
fuusen
|
|
|
ふうぞく [風俗]
|
customs/sex industry
|
fuuzoku
|
|
|
ふうとう [封筒]
|
envelope
|
fuutou
|
|
|
ふうふ [夫婦]
|
married couple
|
fuufu
|
|
|
ふうん [不運]
|
unlucky
|
fuun
|
|
|
ふえ [笛]
|
flute
|
fue
|
|
|
ふきそく [不規則]
|
irregular
|
fukisoku
|
|
|
ふきゅう [普及]
|
spread
|
fukyuu
|
|
|
ふくし [副詞]
|
adverb
|
fukushi
|
|
|
ふくしゃ [複写]
|
copy
|
fukusha
|
|
|
ふくしゅう [復習]
|
review
|
fukushuu
|
|
|
ふくすう [複数]
|
plural/multiple
|
fukusuu
|
|
|
ふくそう [服装]
|
garments
|
fukusou
|
|
|
ふくろ [袋]
|
bag
|
fukuro
|
|
|
ふけつ [不潔]
|
unclean
|
fuketsu
|
|
|
ふこう [不幸]
|
unhappiness/sorrow
|
fukou
|
|
|
ふごう [符号]
|
sign/symbol
|
fugou
|
|
|
ふさい [夫妻]
|
married couple
|
fusai
|
|
|
ふせい [不正]
|
injustice/unfairness
|
fusei
|
|
|
ふそく [不足]
|
shortage/lack
|
fusoku
|
|
|
ふぞく [付属]
|
be attach/belong to
|
fuzoku
|
|
|
ふたご [双子]
|
a twin
|
futago
|
|
|
ふつう [不通]
|
suspension/interruption
|
futsuu
|
|
|
ふとう [不当]
|
injustice/unreasonableness/unfair
|
futou
|
|
|
ふなびん [船便]
|
ship mail
|
funabin
|
|
|
ふぶき [吹雪]
|
snow storm
|
fubuki
|
|
|
ふへい [不平]
|
complaint
|
fuhei
|
|
|
ふまん [不満]
|
dissatisfaction/displeasure
|
fuman
|
|
|
ふりょう [不良]
|
badness/inferiority
|
furyou
|
|
|
ふろしき [風呂敷]
|
wrapping cloth
|
furoshiki
|
|
|
ふんいき [雰囲気]
|
atmosphere
|
funiki
|
|
|
ふんか [噴火]
|
eruption
|
funka
|
|
|
ふんすい [噴水]
|
water fountain
|
funsui
|
|
|
ぶき [武器]
|
weapon
|
buki
|
|
|
ぶしゅ [部首]
|
radical
|
bushu
|
|
|
ぶじ [無事]
|
safety/peace
|
buji
|
|
|
ぶたい [舞台]
|
stage (theatre)
|
butai
|
|
|
ぶっか [物価]
|
cost of living
|
buka
|
|
|
ぶっしつ [物質]
|
material/substance
|
busshitsu
|
|
|
ぶっそう [物騒]
|
dangerous/disturbed
|
bussou
|
|
|
ぶつり [物理]
|
physics
|
butsuri
|
|
|
ぶひん [部品]
|
parts/accessories
|
buhin
|
|
|
ぶぶん [部分]
|
portion
|
bubun
|
|
|
ぶんか [文化]
|
culture
|
bunka
|
|
|
ぶんかい [分解]
|
analysis/resolution
|
bunkai
|
|
|
ぶんがく [文学]
|
literature
|
bungaku
|
|
|
ぶんけん [文献]
|
reference book
|
bunken
|
|
|
ぶんげい [文芸]
|
art and literature
|
bungei
|
|
|
ぶんしょう [文章]
|
sentence
|
bunshou
|
|
|
ぶんすう [分数]
|
fraction (in math)
|
bunsuu
|
|
|
ぶんせき [分析]
|
analysis
|
bunseki
|
|
|
ぶんたい [文体]
|
literary style
|
buntai
|
|
|
ぶんたん [分担]
|
share
|
buntan
|
|
|
ぶんぷ [分布]
|
distribution
|
bunpu
|
|
|
ぶんぼうぐ [文房具]
|
stationery
|
bunbougu
|
|
|
ぶんぽう [文法]
|
grammar
|
bunpou
|
|
|
ぶんみゃく [文脈]
|
context
|
bunmyaku
|
|
|
ぶんめい [文明]
|
civilization
|
bunmei
|
|
|
ぶんや [分野]
|
field(study)
|
bunya
|
|
|
ぶんりょう [分量]
|
quantity
|
bunryou
|
|
|
ぶんるい [分類]
|
classification
|
bunrui
|
|
|
へい [塀]
|
fence
|
hei
|
|
|
へいかい [閉会]
|
closure
|
heikai
|
|
|
へいき [平気]
|
be calm/be indifferent
|
heiki
|
|
|
へいこう [平行]
|
parallel
|
heikou
|
|
|
へいたい [兵隊]
|
soldier
|
heitai
|
|
|
へいぼん [平凡]
|
ordinarymediocre/common
|
heibon
|
|
|
へいや [平野]
|
plain/open field
|
heiya
|
|
|
へいわ [平和]
|
peace
|
heiwa
|
|
|
へんか [変化]
|
change/transformation
|
henka
|
|
|
へんこう [変更]
|
change/modification/alteration
|
henkou
|
|
|
へんしゅう [編集]
|
editing;/editorial
|
henshuu
|
|
|
へんじ [返事]
|
reply/answer
|
henji
|
|
|
べっそう [別荘]
|
vacation house
|
bessou
|
|
|
ほう [法]
|
Law
|
hou
|
|
|
ほうがく [方角]
|
direction
|
hougaku
|
|
|
ほうげん [方言]
|
dialect
|
hougen
|
|
|
ほうこう [方向]
|
direction
|
houkou
|
|
|
ほうこく [報告]
|
report/infrom
|
houkoku
|
|
|
ほうしん [方針]
|
policy
|
houshin
|
|
|
ほうせき [宝石]
|
jewel
|
houseki
|
|
|
ほうそう [放送]
|
broadcast
|
housou
|
|
|
ほうそう [包装]
|
packing/wrapping
|
housou
|
|
|
ほうそく [法則]
|
rule/law
|
housoku
|
|
|
ほうたい [包帯]
|
bandage
|
houtai
|
|
|
ほうちょう [庖丁]
|
kitchen knife
|
houchou
|
|
|
ほうていしき [方程式]
|
equation
|
houteishiki
|
|
|
ほうふ [豊富]
|
plenty
|
houfu
|
|
|
ほうほう [方法]
|
method/means
|
houhou
|
|
|
ほうめん [方面]
|
district/an aspect
|
houmen
|
|
|
ほうもん [訪問]
|
visit
|
houmon
|
|
|
ほうりつ [法律]
|
law
|
houritsu
|
|
|
ほお [頬]
|
cheek(face)
|
hoo
|
|
|
ほかく [捕獲]
|
capture
|
hokaku
|
|
|
ほけん [保健]
|
health/hygiene
|
hoken
|
|
|
ほこり [誇り]
|
pride
|
hokori
|
|
|
ほこり [埃]
|
dust
|
hokori
|
|
|
ほしょう [保証]
|
guarantee/security
|
hoshou
|
|
|
ほそう [舗装]
|
pavement/road surface
|
hosou
|
|
|
ほぞん [保存]
|
preservation/storage
|
hozon
|
|
|
ほっきょく [北極]
|
north Pole
|
hokyoku
|
|
|
ほどう [歩道]
|
walkway/sidewalk
|
hodou
|
|
|
ほのお [炎]
|
flame/blaze
|
honoo
|
|
|
ほんやく [翻訳]
|
translation
|
honyaku
|
|
|
ぼうえんきょう [望遠鏡]
|
telescope
|
bouenkyou
|
|
|
ぼうけん [冒険]
|
adventure
|
bouken
|
|
|
ぼうさん [坊さん]
|
(Buddhist)monk
|
bousan
|
|
|
ぼうし [帽子]
|
hat
|
boushi
|
|
|
ぼうし [防止]
|
prevention
|
boushi
|
|
|
ぼうだい [膨大]
|
huge/enormous
|
boudai
|
|
|
ぼうはん [防犯]
|
prevention (for crime)
|
bouhan
|
|
|
ぼうや [坊や]
|
boy
|
bouya
|
|
|
ぼうりょく [暴力]
|
violence
|
bouryoku
|
|
|
ぼくじょう [牧場]
|
farm
|
bokujyou
|
|
|
ぼくちく [牧畜]
|
stock farming
|
bokuchiku
|
|
|
ぼしゅう [募集]
|
recruitment
|
boshuu
|
|
|
ぼっちゃん [坊ちゃん]
|
your son
|
bochan
|
|
|
ぼろ [藍褸]
|
rag/defect
|
boro
|
|
|
ぼん [盆]
|
Festival of the Dead
|
bon
|
|
|
ぼんち [盆地]
|
basin (place)
|
bonchi
|
|
|
まいご [迷子]
|
stray missing child
|
maigo
|
|
|
まくら [枕]
|
pillow
|
makura
|
|
|
まご [孫]
|
grandchild
|
mago
|
|
|
まさつ [摩擦]
|
friction
|
masatsu
|
|
|
まちかど [街角]
|
street corner
|
machikado
|
|
|
まつ [松]
|
pine tree
|
matsu
|
|
|
まつり [祭]
|
festival
|
matsuri
|
|
|
まんいん [満員]
|
full house
|
manin
|
|
|
まんが [漫画]
|
comic/cartoon
|
manga
|
|
|
まんぞく [満足]
|
satisfaction
|
manzoku
|
|
|
まんてん [満点]
|
perfect score
|
manten
|
|
|
まんねんひつ [万年筆]
|
fountain pen
|
mannenhitsu
|
|
|
みかた [味方]
|
ally/supporter
|
mikata
|
|
|
みつ [蜜]
|
honey
|
mitsu
|
|
|
みぶん [身分]
|
social status
|
mibun
|
|
|
みほん [見本]
|
sample
|
mihon
|
|
|
みらい [未来]
|
future
|
mirai
|
|
|
みりょく [魅力]
|
fascination
|
miryoku
|
|
|
みんかん [民間]
|
private
|
minkan
|
|
|
みんしゅ [民主]
|
democratic
|
minshu
|
|
|
みんよう [民謡]
|
folk song
|
minyou
|
|
|
むげん [無限]
|
infinite
|
mugen
|
|
|
むこう [無効]
|
invalidity
|
mukou
|
|
|
むし [虫]
|
insect
|
mushi
|
|
|
むし [無視]
|
ignore
|
mushi
|
|
|
むしあつい [蒸し暑い]
|
humid weather
|
mushiatsui
|
|
|
むしば [虫歯]
|
decayed tooth
|
mushiba
|
|
|
むじ [無地]
|
plain/unfigured
|
muji
|
|
|
むじゅん [矛盾]
|
contradiction
|
mujyun
|
|
|
むすう [無数]
|
countless number
|
musuu
|
|
|
むちゅう [夢中]
|
daze/be absorbed/like mad
|
muchuu
|
|
|
むね [胸]
|
breast/chest
|
mune
|
|
|
むら [村]
|
village
|
mura
|
|
|
むらさき [紫]
|
purple color/violet color
|
murasaki
|
|
|
むり [無理]
|
unreasonable/impossible
|
muri
|
|
|
めい [姪]
|
niece
|
mei
|
|
|
めいかく [明確]
|
clarify/define
|
meikaku
|
|
|
めいさく [名作]
|
great work
|
meisaku
|
|
|
めいし [名刺]
|
business card
|
meishi
|
|
|
めいし [名詞]
|
noun
|
meishi
|
|
|
めいしょ [名所]
|
famous place
|
meisho
|
|
|
めいしん [迷信]
|
superstition
|
meishin
|
|
|
めいじん [名人]
|
master/expert
|
meijin
|
|
|
めいれい [命令]
|
order/command
|
meirei
|
|
|
めいわく [迷惑]
|
trouble/annoyance
|
meiwaku
|
|
|
めうえ [目上]
|
superior/senior
|
meue
|
|
|
めじるし [目印]
|
mark/sign/landmark
|
mejirushi
|
|
|
めん [綿]
|
raw cotton
|
men
|
|
|
めんきょ [免許]
|
license/certificate
|
menkyo
|
|
|
めんせき [面積]
|
area
|
menseki
|
|
|
めんせつ [面接]
|
interview
|
mensetsu
|
|
|
めんぜい [免税]
|
tax exemption/duty exemption
|
menzei
|
|
|
もうふ [毛布]
|
blanket
|
moufu
|
|
|
もくざい [木材]
|
lumber/wood
|
mokuzai
|
|
|
もくじ [目次]
|
table of contents
|
mokuji
|
|
|
ものおき [物置き]
|
storeroom
|
monooki
|
|
|
ものおと [物音]
|
sounds
|
monooto
|
|
|
もも [腿]
|
thigh
|
momo
|
|
|
もよう [模様]
|
pattern/design
|
moyou
|
|
|
もよおし [催し]
|
event
|
moyooshi
|
|
|
もんく [文句]
|
phrase
|
monku
|
|
|
やおや [八百屋]
|
a greengrocer
|
yaoya
|
|
|
やこう [夜行]
|
night train
|
yakou
|
|
|
やく [約]
|
approximate/about
|
yaku
|
|
|
やくしゃ [役者]
|
actor/actress
|
yakusha
|
|
|
やくしょ [役所]
|
government office
|
yakusho
|
|
|
やくそく [約束]
|
promise
|
yakusoku
|
|
|
やくにん [役人]
|
government official public officer
|
yakunin
|
|
|
やくひん [薬品]
|
medicine
|
yakuhin
|
|
|
やくめ [役目]
|
duty/role
|
yakume
|
|
|
やくわり [役割]
|
duty/role
|
yakuwari
|
|
|
やさい [野菜]
|
vegetable
|
yasai
|
|
|
やじるし [矢印]
|
directing arrow
|
yajirushi
|
|
|
やちん [家賃]
|
rent
|
yachin
|
|
|
やっきょく [薬局]
|
pharmacy
|
yakyoku
|
|
|
やど [宿]
|
inn;/odging
|
yado
|
|
|
やね [屋根]
|
roof
|
yane
|
|
|
やまい [病]
|
illness/disease
|
yamai
|
|
|
ゆうえんち [遊園地]
|
amusement park
|
yuuenchi
|
|
|
ゆうかん [夕刊]
|
evening paper
|
yuukan
|
|
|
ゆうき [勇気]
|
courage/bravery
|
yuuki
|
|
|
ゆうこう [友好]
|
friendship
|
yuukou
|
|
|
ゆうこう [有効]
|
be effective/hold good/be valid
|
yuukou
|
|
|
ゆうしゅう [優秀]
|
excellence
|
yuushuu
|
|
|
ゆうしょう [優勝]
|
victory/champion
|
yuushou
|
|
|
ゆうじょう [友情]
|
friendship
|
yuujyou
|
|
|
ゆうじん [友人]
|
friend
|
yuujin
|
|
|
ゆうそう [郵送]
|
mailing
|
yuusou
|
|
|
ゆうだち [夕立]
|
evening shower
|
yuudachi
|
|
|
ゆうのう [有能]
|
capable/efficient
|
yuunou
|
|
|
ゆうひ [夕日]
|
the evening [setting] sun
|
yuuhi
|
|
|
ゆうりょう [有料]
|
be charged or paied
|
yuuryou
|
|
|
ゆかい [愉快]
|
pleasant/funny
|
yukai
|
|
|
ゆかた [浴衣]
|
yukata
|
yukata
|
|
|
ゆき [雪]
|
snow
|
yuki
|
|
|
ゆくえ [行方]
|
whereabouts
|
yukue
|
|
|
ゆけつ [輸血]
|
blood transfusion
|
yuketsu
|
|
|
ゆげ [湯気]
|
steam/vapour
|
yuge
|
|
|
ゆしゅつ [輸出]
|
export
|
yushutsu
|
|
|
ゆずる [譲る]
|
hand over/transmit/sell free
|
yuzuru
|
|
|
ゆそう [輸送]
|
transport
|
yusou
|
|
|
ゆたか [豊か]
|
wealthy/plentiful
|
yutaka
|
|
|
ゆだん [油断]
|
negligence/unpreparedness
|
yudan
|
|
|
ゆびわ [指輪]
|
finger ring
|
yubiwa
|
|
|
ゆめ [夢]
|
dream
|
yume
|
|
|
ようい [用意]
|
preparation
|
youi
|
|
|
ようい [容易]
|
easy
|
youi
|
|
|
ようがん [溶岩]
|
lava
|
yougan
|
|
|
ようき [容器]
|
container
|
youki
|
|
|
ようき [陽気]
|
cheerful/lively/merry.
|
youki
|
|
|
ようきゅう [要求]
|
demand/request
|
youkyuu
|
|
|
ようご [用語]
|
term/word
|
yougo
|
|
|
ようじ [用事]
|
an errand/business to take care
|
youji
|
|
|
ようじ [幼児]
|
child
|
youji
|
|
|
ようじん [用心]
|
take care
|
youjin
|
|
|
ようす [様子]
|
state/appearance
|
yousu
|
|
|
ようせき [容積]
|
capacity
|
youseki
|
|
|
ようそ [要素]
|
element
|
youso
|
|
|
ようち [幼稚]
|
childish
|
youchi
|
|
|
ようちえん [幼稚園]
|
kindergarten
|
youchien
|
|
|
ようてん [要点]
|
the point/the gist
|
youten
|
|
|
ようと [用途]
|
use
|
youto
|
|
|
ようび [曜日]
|
day of the week
|
youbi
|
|
|
ようふく [洋服]
|
Western style clothes
|
youfuku
|
|
|
ようぶん [養分]
|
nourishment/nutrient
|
youbun
|
|
|
ようりょう [要領]
|
the (main) point/the gist
|
youryou
|
|
|
よき [予期]
|
expectation
|
yoki
|
|
|
よけい [余計]
|
too many [much]/excessive/unnecessary
|
yokei
|
|
|
よさん [予算]
|
budget
|
yosan
|
|
|
よしゅう [予習]
|
preview
|
yoshuu
|
|
|
よそく [予測]
|
prediction
|
yosoku
|
|
|
よっぱらい [酔っ払い]
|
drunker
|
yopparai
|
|
|
よび [予備]
|
preparation/spare
|
yobi
|
|
|
よぶん [余分]
|
extra/excess
|
yobun
|
|
|
よほう [予報]
|
forecast
|
yohou
|
|
|
よぼう [予防]
|
prevention/protection against
|
yobou
|
|
|
よめ [嫁]
|
bride
|
yome
|
|
|
よゆう [余裕]
|
room/a surplus/time [money] (to spare)
|
yoyuu
|
|
|
らいにち [来日 ]
|
coming to Japan
|
rainichi
|
|
|
らくだい [落第 ]
|
fail an examination
|
rakudai
|
|
|
らん [欄 ]
|
a column
|
ran
|
|
|
らんぼう [乱暴 ]
|
violence
|
ranbou
|
|
|
りえき [利益 ]
|
profit
|
rieki
|
|
|
りか [理科 ]
|
science
|
rika
|
|
|
りかい [理解 ]
|
understanding
|
rikai
|
|
|
りがい [利害 ]
|
interests
|
rigai
|
|
|
りく [陸 ]
|
land
|
riku
|
|
|
りこう [利口 ]
|
clever/wise
|
rikou
|
|
|
りこん [離婚 ]
|
divorce
|
rikon
|
|
|
りそう [理想 ]
|
an ideal
|
risou
|
|
|
りつ [率 ]
|
persantage
|
ritsu
|
|
|
りゅういき [流域 ]
|
a valley/a basin
|
ryuuiki
|
|
|
りゅうがく [留学 ]
|
study abroad
|
ryuugaku
|
|
|
りゅうこう [流行 ]
|
trend/be in fashon
|
ryuukou
|
|
|
りょう [量 ]
|
amount
|
ryou
|
|
|
りょう [寮 ]
|
a dormitory
|
ryou
|
|
|
りょうがえ [両替 ]
|
money exchange
|
ryougae
|
|
|
りょうがわ [両側 ]
|
on both sides
|
ryougawa
|
|
|
りょうきん [料金 ]
|
fee
|
ryoukin
|
|
|
りょうし [漁師 ]
|
fisher man
|
ryoushi
|
|
|
りょうじ [領事 ]
|
a consul
|
ryouji
|
|
|
りょうしゅう [領収 ]
|
receive
|
ryoushuu
|
|
|
りんじ [臨時 ]
|
tenporary
|
rinji
|
|
|
るすばん [留守番 ]
|
look after house
|
rusuban
|
|
|
れい [例 ]
|
example
|
rei
|
|
|
れい [礼 ]
|
bow
|
rei
|
|
|
れいがい [例外 ]
|
out of example
|
reigai
|
|
|
れいぎ [礼儀 ]
|
manner
|
reigi
|
|
|
れいせい [冷静 ]
|
cool (judgment)/calm (attitude)
|
reisei
|
|
|
れいてん [零点 ]
|
point zero
|
reiten
|
|
|
れいとう [冷凍 ]
|
freeze
|
reitou
|
|
|
れいぼう [冷房 ]
|
an air-conditioner
|
reibou
|
|
|
れつ [列 ]
|
a line/a queue
|
retsu
|
|
|
れっしゃ [列車 ]
|
train
|
ressha
|
|
|
れっとう [列島 ]
|
(a chain of) islands
|
rettou
|
|
|
れんが [煉瓦 ]
|
a brick
|
renga
|
|
|
れんごう [連合 ]
|
be combined [united]/form a union
|
rengou
|
|
|
れんそう [連想 ]
|
association
|
rensou
|
|
|
れんぞく [連続 ]
|
continuation/continuity
|
renzoku
|
|
|
ろうか [廊下 ]
|
a passage/a corridor
|
rouka
|
|
|
ろうじん [老人 ]
|
an old man
|
roujin
|
|
|
ろうそく [蝋燭 ]
|
a candle
|
rousoku
|
|
|
ろうどう [労働 ]
|
labor/work
|
roudou
|
|
|
ろくおん [録音 ]
|
record
|
rokuon
|
|
|
ろんそう [論争 ]
|
a controversy/a dispute
|
ronsou
|
|
|
ろんぶん [論文 ]
|
an essay
|
ronbun
|
|
|
わ [輪 ]
|
a circle/a ring
|
wa
|
|
|
わえい [和英 ]
|
Japanese-English
|
waei
|
|
|
わき [脇 ]
|
the side/
|
waki
|
|
|
わだい [話題 ]
|
topic
|
wadai
|
|
|
わふく [和服 ]
|
japnese clothes
|
wafuku
|
|
|
わりざん [割り算 ]
|
division
|
warizan
|
|
|
わりびき [割引 ]
|
discount
|
waribiki
|
|
|
わるぐち [悪口 ]
|
bad-mouth/say badly
|
waruguchi
|
|
|
われわれ [我々 ]
|
We
|
wareware
|
|
|
わん [湾 ]
|
bay
|
wan
|
|
|
わん [椀 ]
|
a bowl
|
wan
|
