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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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action verb (polite)
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masu
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let's (action verb)
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mashou
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want to
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tai desu
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Group 1 te form
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mi ni bi - nde
i chi ri - itte ki - ite gi - ide shi - shite |
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Group 2 te form
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__ _e - drop masu add te
__ masu - drop masu add te |
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Group 3 te form
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kimasu - kite
shimasu - shite |
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Irregular te form
Go (iki masu) Wake up (oki masu) |
go - itte
wake up - okite |
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Please do (action)
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te kudasai
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May (subj) ?
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te mo ii desu ka?
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Action verb - ing
Past tense - ing |
te imasu
te imashita |
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multiple verbs
multiple verbs (past) |
(verb)-te (verb)-te (verb) masu
(verb)-te (verb)-te (verb) mashita |
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Did you (action verb) casual
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ta?
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I did (action verb) casual
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ta
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don't want to
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ta ku nai desu
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wanted to
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ta katta desu
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didn't want to
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ta ku na katta desu
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_i adj past positive
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(drop i) katta desu
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_i adj present negative
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(drop i) kunai desu
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_i adj past negative
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(drop i) ku na katta desu
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_na adj past positive
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(drop na) datta desu
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_na adj present negative
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(drop na) ja nai desu
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_na adj past negative
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(drop na) ja na katta desu
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Must Do
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-nai to ikemasen
-na kereba ikemasen |
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Please Don't
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-nai de kudasai
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Don't Have To
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-na kute mo ii desu
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Dictionary Form (Group 1)
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Drop "i" and "masu"
Add "u" |
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Dictionary Form (Group 2)
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Drop "masu"
Add "ru" |
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Dictionary Form (Group 3)
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Kimasu - kuru
Shimasu - suru |
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Nai Form (Group 1)
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1. Drop "i" and "masu"
2. Add "a" and "nai" 2a. When last character is "i" drop and add "wa" and "nai" |
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Nai Form (Group 2)
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Drop "masu"
Add "nai" |
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Nai Form (Group 3)
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Kimasu - Konai
Shimasu - Shinai |
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Can Do (Long/Formal)
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Dictionary form + koto ga deki masu
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Can Do (Group 1)
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Drop "i" (keep "masu")
Add "e" Ex. Kachi masu -> Kate masu |
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Can Do (Group 2)
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Drop masu
Add remasu |
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Can Do (Group 3)
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Shimasu - Deki masu
Come - Kore masu |
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Casual Present Positive
Casual Present Negative Casual Past Casual Past Negative |
Dictionary form ("u")
Nai Ta Na katta |
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Sometimes I do...
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(verb)-tari (verb)-tari shimasu
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(Subj) has/have done (action)
(Subj) has/have not done (action) |
-ta koto ga arimasu
-ta koto ga arimasen |
