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47 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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tai pattern
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1. Operational Verbal
2. o can replace ga 3. refers to self 4. the extended predicate - n desu - gives reason |
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what is a polite way to ask someone to do something?
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o - stem - simasu
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-masyoo pattern
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CONSULTATIVE
1. Operational Verbals 2. Always includes self at least 3. Can only use humble polite |
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home
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humble: uti ie
honorific: outi otaku |
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Meziro
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place in tokyo
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ginza
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place in tokyo
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map
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tizu
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reverse side
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ura
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front side
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omote
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by means of what?
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nan de
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taxi
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takusii
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bus
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basu
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electric train
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densya
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subway
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tikatetu
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walk
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arukimasu
aruite |
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bullet train
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sinkensen
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railroad train
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kisya
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airplane
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hikooki
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to ask
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kikimasu kitte
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ask a policeman
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omawarisan ni kikimasu
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Parco co.
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Paruko
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supermarket
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suupaa
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veg and fruit store
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yaoya
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airport
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kuukoo
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kotira=
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kotti
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want to go
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ikitai
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straight
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massugu
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next
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tugi
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intersection
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koosaten
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street corner
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kado
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make a turn
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magarimasu
magatte |
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traffic light
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singoo
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end of the road
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tukiatari
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this side
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tamae
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make a u-turn
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yuutaan-simasu
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stop (a machine)
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tomemasu
tomete |
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abunai
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dangerous
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classifier for vehicles and machines
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DAI
itidai nidai sandai yondai godai rokudai nanadai hatidai kyuudai zyuudai nandai? |
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Classifier for buildings and shops
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KEN
iken niken sangen yonken goken rokken nanaken hakken kyuuken zyukken nangen? |
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when do you use de?
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[place] de [action] - where an action takes place
[thing] de [action] - by what means the action was done. |
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how to respond to a masyoo pattern when i doesn't include you
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EX: ikimasyoo ka
onegaisimasu itte kudasai soo site kudasai |
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e
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in the direction of
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de
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where and action takes place or by what means
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o
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who or what is acted upon by the predicate
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ga
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who or what is or does the predicate
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made
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as far as
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ni
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in or to (omawarisan ni kikimasu)
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