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153 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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minna
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all, everything
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kinoo no sinbun
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tomorrows newspaper
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kyoo no
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today's one
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sugu
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soon
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mimasu
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look at; see
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kuruma
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car
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mimasita ka
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did you see it
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tanaka-san no kuruma
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Mr. Tanaka's car
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supootukaa
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sports car
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Doitu
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Germany
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Doitu no supootukaa
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German Car
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zitensya
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bicycle
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guree
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gray
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haiiro
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gray
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guree no kuruma
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gray car
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guriin
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green
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midori
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green
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tyairo
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brown
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kiree na kuruma
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beautiful car
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mit-tu-zutu
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three units each
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mit-tu-zutu
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about five units
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iro
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color
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donna iro
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what (kind of) color?
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naniiro
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what color?
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yorosii
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is good
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satoo/osatoo
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sugar
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miruku
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milk
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kootya
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tea
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(o)sake
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sake
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biiru
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beer
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wain
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wine
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oisii
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is delicious
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gotisoosama
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a feast/treat
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kore mo sore mo
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both this one and that one
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onazi zassi
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same magazine
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Na nominals
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kiree
benri huben zannen dame daizyoobu |
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ukagaimasu ↓
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to ask
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eki
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station
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Ueno-eki
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Ueno station
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Tookyoo-eki
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Tokyo Station
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kotira
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this side/way/general area/choice of two
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sotira
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that side/way/general area/choice of two
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atira
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that side/way/general area/choice of two
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hoo
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direction
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kotira no hoo
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this direction, this alternative
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saki
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ahead
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moo sukosi saki
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a little farther ahead
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saki ni arimasu
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it's located ahead
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biru
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building
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paaku-biru
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park building
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dotira
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which side/way/one? Where?
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saa
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hmm
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hen
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area
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kono hen ni arimasu
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it's in this area
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kono hen ni wa
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in this area (at least)
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miti
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street, road
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mukoo
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beyond
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mukoo ni arimasu
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it's beyond
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baiten
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concession stand
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(o)mise
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store, shop
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deguti
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exit
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iriguti
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entrance
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aida
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between
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baiten to deguti ni aida
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between the concession stand and the exit
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mae
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front
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mae ni arimasu
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it's in front
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koosyuudenwa
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public telephone
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kooban
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police box
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toire
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bathroom
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(o)tearai
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bathroom
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usiro
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back, behindf
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usiro ni arimasu
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it's in back
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mae ni mo usiro ni mo
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both in front and in back
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taiikukan
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gym
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what are place words like mae, usiro, etc.?
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relationals. a nominal that is degreeable
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_______ + hodo
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extent
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taisikan
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embassy
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amerika-taisikan
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American Embassy
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Toranomon
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a place in Tokyo
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doko
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what place
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toranomon no doko
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where in toranomon
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hoteru
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hotel
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ookura-hotru
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Hotel Orkura
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soba
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nearby
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sugu soba
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immediately nearby
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mukoogawa
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opposite side
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koko
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this place
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tosyokan
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library
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koko no tosyokan
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the library here
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tatemono
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building
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(o)tonari
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next door
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hidari
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left
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hidaridonari
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next door on the left
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migi
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right
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migidonari
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next door on the right
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osewasama
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(thank you for) your help
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ryokan
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Japanese-style inn
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X desyoo ka nee
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I wonder if it's X!
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ryoozikan
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consulate
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America-ryoozikan
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American Consulate
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asoko
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that place
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soko
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that place
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yuubinkyoku
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post office
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hidari no hoo
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the left side/direction
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gekizyoo
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theatre
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eegakan
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movie theater
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kooen
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park
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byooin
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hospital
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(o)tera
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Buddhist temple
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zinzya
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Shinto shrine
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desyoo
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probably
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kyookai
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church
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ginkoo
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bank
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ginkoo made
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as far as the bank
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itte kimasu
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go and come back
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to be (animate)
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imasu
irassyaimasu orimasu |
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to come
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kimasu
irassyaimasu mairimasu |
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to eat
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tabemasu
itadakemasu |
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drink
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nomimasu
itadakemasu |
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receive
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itadakemasu
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to be (inanimate)
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arimasu
gozaimasu |
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to request
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onegai-simasu
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to give to the group
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kudasaimasu
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Gerands
-kaimasu -kakimasu -kaerimasu -kimasu |
-katte
-kaite -kaette -kite |
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ni
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1. continuous location (x ni arimasu)
2. final location (x ni ikimasu) 3. original location |
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what kind of word is kudasai?
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imperative, command
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de
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where an action takes place
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made
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as far as
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e
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in the direction of
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ni
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in (final destination)
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Define a Gerand
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1. Links up to a following predicate
2. Implies a realized state |
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tadaima
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just now
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Tadaima
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Hello! I'm back
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kaerimasu
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return (home)
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okaeri-nasai
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welcome back
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Leaving and retuning cc
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A. itte kimasu
B. Itte rassyai A. Tadaima B. Okaeri-nasai |
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honya
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bookstore
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hanaya
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flower store
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depaato
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department store
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bunbooguya
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stationary store
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gakkoo
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school
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daigaku
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university
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daigakuin
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graduate school
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kookoo
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high school
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honya e
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in the direction of the bookstore
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katte kimasu
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buy and comeback
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katte kite kudasaimasen ka
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won't you buy it and come back?
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(o)namae
|
name
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osiemasu
|
teach
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kakimasu
|
write/draw
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warui
|
bad/wrong
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ima
|
now
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first floor
second floor third floor fourth floor fifth floor sixth floor seventh floor eighth floor ninth floor tenth floor |
ik-kai
ni-kai san-gai yon-kai go-hai rok-kai nana-kai hak-kai kyuu-kai zyuk-kai |
