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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Constitution

a plan of government



Bakufu

dwelling and household of a shogun

Bushido

The code of honor and morals of the samurai



animism

They believed that everything in life has their own spirits

Shrines

a place where they honored and worshipped to the kami

Haiku

Japanese poem with the syllable of five seven five

kamikaze

divine wind

regent

People who were court officials who governed for the emperor

What does "samurai" mean

to serve. also are warriors

Who was the Shogun

The commander of all the military forces

Shogunate

a government controlled by Shogun

Who were the most powerful clans?

Taira and Minamoto

What is the social rankings of Japan

Samurai


Peasants


Artisans


Merchants



How did the Onin war started

breakdown of central government, weak shoguns, and Japanese warriors fought each other

Which families were in the Gempei War

Taira and Minamoto

Yamato

It was a clan that became strong enough to rule all over Japan



Zen Buddhism

It taught them to control themselves and a simple way of life

Pure Land Buddhism

It was a happy life after death

Shintoism

ways of the spirits and started with animism when people believed that all things have nature spirits(kami) in them

Why prince Shotoku was famous



He made buddhism popular


He created a strong government


and invented constitution

why Nara is important

It was a capital of Japan, literature first appears from the imperial court, and tax collection was more common there

Kyoto

It was an official capital of Japan from 794 A.D. also more than 1000 years old

Shikibu

She was the writer of the book "Tale of Genji"

What was the geography of Japan like

Mostly covered by mountains and 20% farmland

At what time did rice cultivate

Yayoi period300(B.C.)

Why is Korea and China important

Because they learned a number of skills from them

What happened in big change in Taika(648)

What happened was they divided Japan into provinces or regional districts, all run by officals who reported to the emperor

how did they selected government officials

They selected them by having powerful families

How did they pay taxes

They paid taxes by giving rice to the emperor