Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
5 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Ahimsa
|
the Jain principle of non-violence
|
|
Mahavira
|
The Founder of Jainism: Mahavira
- he was a contemporary of the Buddha - died in ca. 527 BCE - was the prince of a kshatriya clan - renounced his position and wealth at the age of 30 to wander as a spiritual seeker - meditated and wandered naked -he practiced ahimsa (non-injury) to any living beings - reached liberation after 12 years of meditation, silence, and extreme fasting - taught the path. His followers came from all castes. - Mahavira is considered the last of 24 savior beings called Tirthankaras by Jains. Tirthankaras (ford-makers) are those who have made a path or a ford and thus escaped the cycle of rebirth. - he did not leave any writings. |
|
Agamas
|
he Jain texts are the Agamas (“tradition”). They contain the teachings of sages such as the sermons of Mahavira.
|
|
Jiva
|
Spiritual soul in every living thing
|
|
Ajiva
|
Nonliving things
|