Jacksonian Democracy

Front 1

Despite the Supreme Court's ruling in McCulloch v. Maryland, President Jackson thought the bank of the United States was

Back 1

unconstitutional

Front 2

Jackson strongly supported the practice of appointing people to government jobs on the basis of party loyalty and support, which was called the

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Spoils System

Front 3

Many South Carolinian's threatened to secede, or withdraw, from the Union when Congress levied what critics called the

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Tariff of Abominations

Front 4

When President Adams named Henry Clay his secretary of state, Andrew Jackson's supporters accused Adams and Clay of

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striking a corrupt bargain

Front 5

Supreme Court rulings in three important cases between 1816 and 1824 shaped the future of American government by

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establishing dominance of the nation over the states

Front 6

In the election of 1824, supporters of Andrew Jackson accused John Quincy Adams of winning through a "corrupt bargain," in which Adams gave

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Henry Clay a cabinet post (Sec. of State)

Front 7

As president, John Quincy Adams wanted to

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expand the use of federal funds for internal improvements

Front 8

The people who formed utopian communities believed that

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society tended to corrupt humans

Front 9

Underlying the prison reform movement was a belief in

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rehabilitating prisoners rather than just locking them up

Front 10

In the early 1800s, religious leaders organized to revive Americans' commitment to religion in a movement called the

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Second Great Awakening

Front 11

The change from home-based workshops to factories that often housed hundreds of machines and workers was one of several basic developments of

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The Industrial Revolution

Front 12

Midwestern agriculture received a boost from both the plow and an invention patented by Cyrus McCormick called the

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Mechanical Reaper

Front 13

Seeking religious freedom, the Mormons traveled west, settling in what is now

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Utah

Front 14

During the presidential election of 1836, Jackson's popularity and the nation's prosperity helped Democrat Martin ___________ defeat the Whigs.

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Van Buren

Front 15

In 1830 Jackson pushed through Congress the Indian _____________ Act, which provided money for relocating the Native Americans.

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Removal

Front 16

Andrew Jackson's forceful style had earned him plenty of detractors, and by the mid- 1830s a new party- named the _________ after the party in England that had worked to limit the king's power- had emerged to oppose him.

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Whigs

Front 17

The Whigs looked forward to ousting the Democrats in the election of 1840 and nominated General William Henry Harrison, who was regarded as a hero for his role in the Battle of ___________.

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Tippecanoe

Front 18

Many of the voters who supported Andrew Jackson in the election of 1828 were from the ________ and South, rural and small-town men who saw Jackson as the candidate most likely to represent their interests.

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West

Front 19

Elizabeth ___________ became the first woman to earn a medical degree in the United States or Europe and founded the New York Infirmary for Women and Children, which was staffed entirely by women.

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Blackwell

Front 20

Prison reform, educational reform, and __________, or moderation in the consumption of alcohol, were among the causes reform groups targeted in their attempts to change American society.

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Temperance

Front 21

Who spoke at the Seneca Falls' Convention delivering the speech "Ain't I a Woman"?

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Sojourner Truth

Front 22

Began in England, machines replace human labor

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Industrial Revolution

Front 23

Interchangeable parts- ex. Muskets- Cotton Gin

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Eli Whitney

Front 24

Eli Whitney, "engine", increased slave labor, removed cotton seeds

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Cotton Gin

Front 25

Mass produced, all pieces are made the same

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interchangeable parts

Front 26

God's will for Americans to move west (sea to shining sea)

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Manifest Destiny

Front 27

To stop or limit alcohol

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Temperance movement

Front 28

Movement to end slavery

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Abolitionism

Front 29

All children should attend school, free, supported by tax payers

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Public School Reform

Front 30

To give women the right to vote

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women's suffrage

Front 31

Women's Right, organizer of the Seneca Falls Conference

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Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Front 32

First women's right convention

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Seneca Falls

Front 33

Expanded voting rights for white males, nationalism

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Jacksonian Democracy

Front 34

Extreme pride in one's country, developed after the War of 1812 (Battle of New Orleans)

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American Nationalism

Front 35

Financially compensate slave owners who emancipate their slaves, strong in the North, lead to hostility between the North and South

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Abolitionism

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Abolitionist, newspaper The Liberator

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William Lloyd Garrison

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Former slave, abolitionist, newspaper The North Star

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F. Douglas

Front 38

Quakers, abolitionists, women's rights

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Grimke sisters

Front 39

36/30 line, Mo slave state & Maine a Free State, Henry Clay The Great Compromiser

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Missouri Compromisers

Front 40

Led a slave rebellion in Virginia, killed many whites

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Nat Turner

Front 41

SC threatened to succeed over the Tariff of 1828 (abomination), effected the South, benefited the North. Jackson against it, Calhoun for it

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Nullification Crisis

Front 42

Jackson's VP, state's rights, sectionalism, nullification

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John C. Calhoun

Front 43

Division between the north and south, of two "nations creation"

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Sectionalism

Front 44

States are supreme over the Federal government

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States Rights

Front 45

Gained territory- the issue of slavery in the west?

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Mexican-American War

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No slavery shall exist in the territory gained from Mexico

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Wilmost Proviso