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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
#1 stressor of children who go to hospital?
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separation anxiety
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#2 stressor in children in hospital?
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loss of control
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#3 stressor in children in hospital?
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bodily injury & pain
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what are the 3 phases of sep anxiety exhibited by infants?
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1) anxiety
2) despair 3) detachment |
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how is separation anxiety exhibited by toddler?
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temper tantrum and regressed behavior
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how is separation anxiety exhibited by preschooler (in hospital)?
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refusing to eat, difficulty sleeping, asking for parent constantly
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how is separation anxiety alleviated in school age child (in hospital)
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needs to feel secure, ie parents should call, but doesn't have to be constant
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adolescents have separation anxiety because they miss their peers T or F
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T
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Preschoolers see hosp as punishment; feel guilt T or F
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T
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how is loss of control created for school age children in hosp?
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dietary restrictions
bed pan use need to give them tasks so they feel more in control |
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what are loss of control problems for adolescent in hospital?
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loss of privacy and loss of independence
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how does stressor of "bodily injury & pain" affect children of different ages in hospital or experiencing illness?
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- infant & toddler - not expecting pain
- preschooler- wants to delay the pain; most vulnerable to fear of surgical procedures - school age kids- can contemplate that they won't recover; have cognitive fear that they may die |
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list nursing interventions to minimize stress for young pt ( 4 yr old preschooler)?
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- encourage parents to stay as long as possible
- explain procedure; have child touch equipment - surround w familiar things - talk to child at their eye level |
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Priority nursing Dx for 4 yr old preschooler about to undergo surgery?
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- fear of body mutilation
- anxiety r/t hospitalization - pain r/t procedures |
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If surgery is 2 wks away, who sh tell Jack (4 yr old preschooler) and when?
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parents should start telling him 2-3 days before to get him ready
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