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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
#1 stressor of children who go to hospital?
separation anxiety
#2 stressor in children in hospital?
loss of control
#3 stressor in children in hospital?
bodily injury & pain
what are the 3 phases of sep anxiety exhibited by infants?
1) anxiety
2) despair
3) detachment
how is separation anxiety exhibited by toddler?
temper tantrum and regressed behavior
how is separation anxiety exhibited by preschooler (in hospital)?
refusing to eat, difficulty sleeping, asking for parent constantly
how is separation anxiety alleviated in school age child (in hospital)
needs to feel secure, ie parents should call, but doesn't have to be constant
adolescents have separation anxiety because they miss their peers T or F
T
Preschoolers see hosp as punishment; feel guilt T or F
T
how is loss of control created for school age children in hosp?
dietary restrictions
bed pan use
need to give them tasks so they feel more in control
what are loss of control problems for adolescent in hospital?
loss of privacy and loss of independence
how does stressor of "bodily injury & pain" affect children of different ages in hospital or experiencing illness?
- infant & toddler - not expecting pain
- preschooler- wants to delay the pain; most vulnerable to fear of surgical procedures
- school age kids- can contemplate that they won't recover; have cognitive fear that they may die
list nursing interventions to minimize stress for young pt ( 4 yr old preschooler)?
- encourage parents to stay as long as possible
- explain procedure; have child touch equipment
- surround w familiar things
- talk to child at their eye level
Priority nursing Dx for 4 yr old preschooler about to undergo surgery?
- fear of body mutilation
- anxiety r/t hospitalization
- pain r/t procedures
If surgery is 2 wks away, who sh tell Jack (4 yr old preschooler) and when?
parents should start telling him 2-3 days before to get him ready