Itp: Lesson 1 Part 1

Front 1

psyche

Back 1

soul

Front 2

logos

Back 2

study

Front 3

When did the interest in people's behavior and minds started?

Back 3

Ancient Greece, civilization of Ancient Greek

Front 4

PEOPLE OF PSYCHOLOGY IN THE CIVILIZATION OF ANCIENT GREECCE

Back 4

Plato

Aristotle

Front 5

Theory of Forms: author and concept introduced

Back 5

Plato, the concept of "psyche" that describes the soul of an individual

Front 6

what gives the individual the capacity to think, feel, and have volitions?

Back 6

soul

Front 7

in The Republic, what did Plato propose? what does it suggest?

Back 7

Tripartite View of the Soul, the mind is divided into three parts

Front 8

Logistikon (Tripartite View of the Soul)

Back 8

reason and intellect

Front 9

Thumos (Tripartite View of the Soul)

Back 9

emotions, feelings, passions, and motivations

Front 10

Epithumetikon (Tripartite View of the Soul)

Back 10

desires and appetites

Front 11

what is the difference between people and other organism?

Back 11

soul (psyche)

Front 12

Who wrote De Anima and what did he provided here?

Back 12

Aristotle, a rich description of psyche as something that gives essence and faculties to living organisms

Front 13

plant soul

Back 13

capacity of nourishment and reproduction

Front 14

animals

Back 14

have the same capacity of the plant soul + capacity for sensation and perception

Front 15

human soul

Back 15

both capacities of plant and animals, plus intellect

Front 16

Who was the first to acknowledge that the soul can be a separate entity from the physical body?

Back 16

Aristotle

Front 17

In ancient Greece, what was psyche deemed as?

Back 17

animistic and not scientific

Front 18

The Dark Ages: Due to the decline of the Roman Empire, ______________________.

Back 18

the culture and sciences declined

Front 19

What was a major catalyst in suppressing advances in the scientific field? Why?

Back 19

Catholic Church, they are suppressive and kills anyone who don't follow church thinking

Front 20

What was the leading philosophy in the Dark Ages?

Back 20

Christianity

Front 21

PEOPLE OF PSYCHOLOGY IN THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT

Back 21

Rene Descartes

John Locke

Front 22

Who revived the idea of the psyche in the Age of Enlightenment?

Back 22

Rene Descartes

Front 23

What did Descartes refer soul as?

Back 23

mind

Front 24

Cartesian Dualism: author and proposal

Back 24

Rene Descartes, the world exists in two entities:

1) the physical world (including our physical bodies)

2) the mental world

- it also first to acknowledge that a study of mind, separate from the study of the physical body, is possible

Front 25

I think, therefore, I am. : author and brief explanation

Back 25

Rene Descartes, thinking makes us human

Front 26

Descartes, phinial gland: What did he derived from it?

Back 26

mind flows from another dimension, "superstitions"

Front 27

Who was regarded as the central figure of the philosophical movement and what is it called?

Back 27

John Locke, British empiricism

Front 28

tabula rasa: explain and from what philosophical movement?

Back 28

the mind is not an innate entity, but something that develops through experiences

- British empiricism

Front 29

Who acknowledged that the study of mind is under philosophy?

Back 29

John Locke

Front 30

When was the word "psychology" used?

Back 30

1590

Front 31

Who popularized the word psychology? When?

Back 31

Christian Wolff, a German philosopher in 1732

Front 32

During Wolff's time in 1732, what happened to psychology?

Back 32

it was regarded as a subdiscipline of philosophy, it was considered as the study of mind

Front 33

PATRON IN NEUROSCIENCE: PHYSICAL SCIENCES

Back 33

Paul Broca

Front 34

During Paul Broca's time, _____________ dominated the intellectual culture in Europe.

Back 34

physical sciences (bio, chem, physics)

Front 35

Broca was an advocate of what idea? What does this idea say?

Back 35

localization of function, meaning that different parts of the brain had specific mental, emotional, and physiological functions.

Front 36

Who discovered the part of the brain that makes speech?

Back 36

Paul Broca

Front 37

PATRON OF PSYCHOPHYSICS

Back 37

Gustav Fechner

Front 38

What field first used scientific method in studying the human mind? Who led it?

Back 38

Psychophysics, Gustav Fechner

Front 39

a field concerned with how stimuli in the environment affect and interacts with our sensory systems

Back 39

Psychophysics

Front 40

the first experimental psychologists

Back 40

psychophysicists

Front 41

Father of [Modern] Pyschology

Back 41

Wilhelm Wundt

Front 42

What is Wundt responsible for?

Back 42

he separated psychology to a distinct field from philosophy and natural sciences

Front 43

Psychology for Wundt was the examination of the __________ and _____________, as well as the ____________________ that operate with it such as _________ and _________.

Back 43

element, compounds of consciousness, internal mechanisms, affect, volition

Front 44

affect

Back 44

emotion

Front 45

volition

Back 45

motivation

Front 46

What is Wundt's goal?

Back 46

to break down conscious experience into its most basic compounds and elements using rigorous experimental procedures

Front 47

What is the four reasons why Wundt is considered the Father of Psychology?

Back 47

1. He opened the first psychological laboratory, the first institutionalization of the field of psychology. (1879, University of Leipzig in Germany)

2. He trained numerous scholars who would be renowned psychologists (Cattle, Spearman, Hall, Munsterberg)

3. Not the first, but popularized the use of the scientific method in studying the structure of the human mind.

4. First to acknowledge that psychology can be a separate field from others.

Front 48

WUNDT'S PSYCHOLOGICAL LABORATORY, Introspection: Who coined? What happens?

Back 48

Edward B. Titchener, participants were required to identify their reactions to a stimuli

Front 49

Who referred to the experimental approach in psychology popularized by Wundt as __________?

Back 49

Edward B. Titchener, structuralism

Front 50

Who was the first doctoral student of Titchener?

Back 50

Margaret Floy Washburn

Front 51

The first woman to be granted a PhD in psychology and the second woman to become president of the American Psychological Association

Back 51

Margaret Floy Washburn

Front 52

What is American scholars heavily influenced by?

Back 52

Charles Darwin's theory of evolution

Front 53

Wundt: structure of human mind, American psychologists: _____________

Back 53

function of human mind (why do we have a mind? how did it evolve?)

Front 54

What is the most influential book in the history of psychology and who published it? What did he discussed?

Back 54

Principles of Psychology, William James

- the characteristics of consciousness, that is always evolving and cannot be broken down into pieces

Front 55

One of William James' students was ___________.

Back 55

Mary Whiton Calkins

Front 56

The first woman to become the president of the American Psychological Association

Back 56

Mary Whiton Calkins

Front 57

Who founded the first psychological laboratory in America at John Hopkins University in 1893?

Back 57

G. Stanley Hall

Front 58

Who created the first journal of psychology in America (American Journal of Psychology, 1887)?

Back 58

G. Stanley Hall

Front 59

Who founded the American Psychological Association (APA) in 1909?

Back 59

G. Stanley Hall

Front 60

He was known for his studies in child development and adolescence.

Back 60

G. Stanley Hall

Front 61

Adolescence is a time of storm and stress.

Back 61

true po

ay mali pala hahaha

G. Stanley Hall

Front 62

Who's a student of G. Stanley Hall who became the first African American to earn a PhD in psychology? Otherwise known as the Father of Black Psychology.

Back 62

Francis Cecil Sumner

Front 63

Who pioneered the field of psychological testing and assessment in America?

Back 63

James McKeen Cattell

Front 64

He believed that human attributes such as intelligence can be measured by mental tests.

Back 64

James McKeen Cattell

Front 65

Cattel was influenced by Francis Galton and is associated with __________________.

Back 65

eugenics

Front 66

A scientific movement in the early 1900s advocating for selective breeding of the intelligent.

Back 66

eugenics

Front 67

PATRONS OF GESTALT PSYCHOLOGY

Back 67

Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka, Wolfgang Kohler

Front 68

A school of thought in psychology that emphasized the study of wholes rather than parts (as opposed to structuralism).

Back 68

Gestalt Psychology

Front 69

We perceive things as wholes, not parts.

Back 69

Gestalt Psychology

Front 70

It became the precursor of the field of cognitive psychology in the 1950s.

Back 70

Gestalt Psychology

Front 71

MAN UNDER PSYCHOANALYSIS

Back 71

Sigmund Freud

Front 72

________ believed that the human mind is made up largely of contents that are inaccessible to us, called as the __________.

Back 72

Freud, unconscious

Front 73

Who proposed that the human mind has 3 personalities? What are these?

Back 73

Sigmund Freud; id, ego, superego

Front 74

MAN UNDER HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY

Back 74

Abraham Maslow

Front 75

Who believed that humans have the autonomous capacity for self-actualization?

Back 75

Abraham Maslow

Front 76

We are motivated and driven to be the best version of ourselves.

Back 76

Abraham Maslow

Front 77

People are innately good-natured.

Back 77

Humanistic Pyschology

Front 78

MAN UNDER BEHAVIORISM

Back 78

John B. Watson

Front 79

Who was the central figure in advocating for more scientific psychology and claimed that we must focus only on what is observable, which is _________?

Back 79

John B. Watson, behavior

Front 80

_____________ dominated American Psychology until the 1950s, and has inspired influential psychologists such as ___________.

Back 80

behaviourism, B.F. Skinner

Front 81

After behaviorism's rejection of "cognition," displeased psychologists advocated to study alike processes like attention, memory, and language. This is known as...

Back 81

Cognitive Psychology

Front 82

MEN UNDER COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY

Back 82

Roger W. Brown

George A. Miller

Front 83

a vivid memory of a shocking and/or surprising event in the past

Back 83

Flashbulb memory

Front 84

Who worked on flashbulb memory?

Back 84

Roger W. Brown

Front 85

"The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two"

- our short-term memory can only hold 7 bits of information at a time

Back 85

George A. Miller

Front 86

Behaviorism: behavior ; Cognitive psychology: _______

Back 86

mental processes

Front 87

What is the scientific study of human behavior and mental processes?

Back 87

secret

char Psychology kase ano ba

Front 88

PSYCH'S ABC

A=?

Back 88

AFFECT (emotion, emotional processes, moods, coping, stress)

Front 89

PSYCH'S ABC

B=?

Back 89

BEHAVIOR (overt and covert behavior, habits, motivation, personality, normal and abnormal behavior)

Front 90

PSYCH'S ABC

C=?

Back 90

COGNITION (thinking, memory, attention, language, reasoning, decision-making)

Front 91

SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT IN THE HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY

Back 91

Structuralism

Functionalism

Behaviorism

Psychoanalysis

Humanistic Psychology

Gestalt Psychology

Cognitive Psychology

Positive Psychology

Front 92

MAN UNDER POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY

Back 92

mama mo

char si Martin Seligman kase

Front 93

Elected president of the APA in 1998, Seligman discussed that psychology should focus to character strengths, happiness, and well-being, not just psychology disorders. This gave birth to what school of thought?

Back 93

Positive Psychology

Front 94

the measurement of bumps on the skull to predict mental traits

Back 94

phrenology

Front 95

the assessment of a person's characteristics through facial features

Back 95

Physiognomy

Front 96

the belief that fluids in our body are influenced by magnetic and gravitational forces in the environment which in turn changes our mood, behavior, or thinking

Back 96

Mesmerism or animal magnetism

Front 97

the application of horoscopes to predict one's life and to describe one's personality

Back 97

Astrology

Front 98

refers to the reading of one's personality and destiny through one's palms

Back 98

Palmistry

Front 99

determining one's personality through handwriting

Back 99

Graphology

Front 100

ure doing great

Back 100

wala lang nilagay ko lng para sakto 100 haha gosh andami