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80 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
inn-yards
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preceeded theatres in Elizabethan era, took place in the yards of Inns - alcohol, raised platforms, backstage space.
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bear and bull-baiting rings
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spectator sports with circular arenas built for gambling on bears that were tied and tortured by dogs
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James Burbage
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carpenter that built the Theatre
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built what?
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The Theatre 1576
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first permanent theatre in England, raised platform, galleries
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Richard Burbage
first what? originated what? |
1st famous actor in England, son of James, originated Othello, Richard III, Hamlet and Lear
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Johannes de Witt Sketch
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Sketch of the swan and other theatres that gave insight into how the globe was built
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The Swan
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theatre in Elizabethan Era that preceeded the Globe
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The Globe
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Theatre that housed shakespeare's plays - burnt and was rebuilt and then torn down later. Rebuilt in 1997
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The heavens
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hidden from audience, place where rigging for flying machines / balconies
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Pit
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where commoners would stand to watch the play
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Tiring house
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backstage area for changing
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inner stage / discovery space / inner below
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place hidden from the audience for inner scenes
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clowns / fools
2 people |
William Kempe and Richard Tarleton - danced jigs
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jigs
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dances sung with words over them
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Blackfriars theatre
used to be what? |
Private (indoors) used to be an old monastery, then boys theatre groups played there, and later Shakespeare's Kings Men played there. Exempt from city law - religious property
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Inigo Jones
and similar to? collaborated with? |
designed theatres and court masques, similar to Serlio, collaborated with Ben Johnson
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court masques
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elaborate specatacles in indoor theatres
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University Wits
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marlowe, kyd, lyly, and greene
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corral(es)
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spanish playing spaces b/t two houses in a yard - aka spanish innyards
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patio
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spanish version of pit - standing area
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taburetes
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benches before stage
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la cazuela
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rear seating area
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Lope De Vega
and first what? |
first spanish playwright to earn a living, wrote 1200 plays 750 survive
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entermeses
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interludes between plays
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Pedro Calderon de La Barca
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wrote relgious plays, court plays, myths - a priest and writer
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autos sacramentales
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religious plays related to the sacraments - for corpus christi
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carros
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spanish pageant wagon - 2 stories had hidden area
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Pundonor
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point of honor - no gray area b/t morality and honor, nobody is innocent, justice/vengeance
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Le Cid
first what? |
1st modern french drama about a man who kills fiancee's father - based on a spanish epic, but french academy deemed it not in values of france
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hotel de burgogne
first? |
first permanent french theatre
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Theatre du Marais
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rival of burgogne, converted tennis court burnt down and was rebuilt
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Moliere, aka Poquelin
director of what troupe |
director of Bejart troupe, great playwright, adaptations of commedia
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Sir William Davenant
1) personal life 2) did what to avoid what 3) persuaded who to do what 4) formed what company |
playwright, shakespeare's godson? did opera to circumvent law, persuaded king to grant monopoly to just 2 companies, formed the Duke's Company, adapatations of shakespeare in the 1660s
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Dukes' Company
first? |
first professional company in england to act in a theatre equipped with changable scenery
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Thomas Killigrew
what company? |
child actor, then courtier, got a royal patent for his group, Kings Company, not a good businessman
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King's Company
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actors who had performed pre-English Civil War, performed in coverted tennis courts and then moved into the Theatre Royal, had rights to major prewar dramas
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Lincoln's Inn Fields
who performed here |
former tennis court, used first by Duke's company, then by King's company, then back to tennis court, thn later 1400 seat theatre.
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Drury Lane Theatre (aka theatre Royal)
who performed here |
There have been 4 since 1663, Killigrew's company performed here, fire, got bigger, seen as too plain, david garrick ran it at one point, had forestage
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Dorset Garden Theatre
who performed here |
Davenant / Duke's Men played here, had a music room
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Nell Gwynn
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orange seller to the King, was onstage, had an affair with the king + bore him a child, women onstage at this time
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Charles Macklin
first what? |
fist naturalistic actor, approached roles more thoughtfully, also an acting teacher, major role - Shylock
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David Garrick
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manager, actor, playwright, director, managed the Drury Lane for many years, also adapted many of shakespeares plays
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Phillipe de Loutherbourg
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scene painter that brought realisms to the stage, created cut outs, real storm effects
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Theatre Licensing act of 1737
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prevented acting for hire/reward/gain in theatres not accepted by parliament, restricted authorized theatres to westminister - so only 2 theatres could exist - drury and covenant garden b/c fed up with pol. satire
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fop
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originated by Colley Cibber's portrayal of Lord Foppington, this word is for a stock character who is vain and pompous
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vizard masks
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masks worn by women in restoration, later became a symbol of prostitution
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Sarah Siddons
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19th Cent. Theatre - sister of john kemble famous touring actress- great lady macbeth
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John Phillip Kemble
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actor, manager, playwright - acted @ drury lane, then covenant garden, stiff actor, forerunner to director, helped rebuild covent garden after fire
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William Capon
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designed covent garden, authentic
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designed what
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Edmund Kean
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spirit of romanticism, played othello, debut at covent garden, alcoholic
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charles kean
what kind of actor? first to? |
son of edmund, actor manager, not as good as edmund, historical accuracy, first to use focused limelight, wooden actor
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Ira Alderige
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started with african theatre succeeded kean, early psychological realist
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succeeded who?
early what? |
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African Grove
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pleasure garden - drinks + entertainment in US, later became african theatre
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Mme Vestris
major firsts/achievements |
innovator of theatrical representation, intro box set, ran olympic theatre, covenant garden
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box set
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furnished stage rooms with every accessory, just like real life
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Charles Macready
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famed english actor, failed manager, forced to stage, though wanted to be a lawyer, famous for pauses, tour in US sparked astor place riot
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Edwin Forrest
first what? |
first great american born actor, large man, hissed at macready playing macbeth part of astor place riots
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astor place
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23 dead, many injured - too many tickets given to nativist sympathizers, chairs thrown at maccready in 3rd act, 15,000 protestors, militia showed up class conflict
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Augustin Daly
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had a company at Fifth Avenue, later madison square theatre, theatre manager and playwright
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david belasco
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had attention to detail, 6500 river effect
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henry irving
first what |
first knighted actor, famous in victorian era
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edwin booth
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greatest american actor? younger brother killed lincoln
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charles kean
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son of edmund, great tragic actor
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saxe-meningen company
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started by a duke, experimental theatre co 1866, anticipated the method
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augustin daly FOR REAL
first what? |
first american director, autocratic manager, playwright, also theatre critic, talent developer
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Richard Wagner
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using musical and spectacle, concern for unity and theme as well as gesamtkunstwerk - total work of art ,
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Bayreuth Festpielhause
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festival theatre for vagner, good acoustics germany
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naturalism, who did it
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zola, gorky, environment and characters intertwined, kitchen-sink drama, photography
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realism
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ibsen, is a performance "real"? proposes social problem, solution
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Independent Theatre Movement
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small theatres, realistic portrayal of life, andre antoine, stanislav, dachenko
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andre antoine
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ran theatre libre (free), did zola, slice of life plays
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stanislavsky
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actor director teacher, method acting
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vladmir dachenko
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moscow art theatre w/ stanislav. recreation of life of the play, dramaturg, mXAt
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max reinhardt
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character actor and director, most celebrated euro director, worked in hollywood and broadway
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edward gordon craig
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brit. theorist, director designer, non-naturalistic theatre, wrote the Art of the Theatre, abstract theatre use of light, moveable screens
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adolphe appia
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lighting designer, symbolic sets created institute at hellerau
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Robert edmund jones
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set and costume designer, dramatic imagination writer, designed for eugene o'neil and provincetown players
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expressionism
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externalization of an inner reality, inner mind or pyschological study, emotion, cause and effect minimized, abstract
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brecht
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theorist, alienation formed berliner ensemble, communist, berliner ensemble and epic theatre with helen weigel
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antonin artaud
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surrealist movement, words < spirituality, physical, mystical, ritual, director is author
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