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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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XML format text files that define policies in the Administrative Templates folder in a GPO. You can create custom ADMX files to create your own policies.
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Administrative Template Files
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A GPO component that's an Active Directory object stored in the System\Policies folder. It stores the GPO properties and status information but no actual policy settings. * Look for: Group Policy Object
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Group Policy Container (GPC)
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A GPO component that's stored as a set of files in the Sysvol share. It contains all the policy settings that make up a GPO as well as related files, such as scripts. * Look for: Folder that has everything in it.
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Group Policy Template (GPT)
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A report showing which policy settings apply to a user, computer, or both and where these policy settings originated. The reports can be created using the snap in, the Group Policy Results Wizard in GMPC, and the Gpresult.exe command-line program. * Look for: Reports
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Resultant Set of Policy (RSoP)
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Text files with an .inf extension that comatin information to define policy settings in the Computer Configuration\Policies\Windows Settings\Security Settings node of a local or domain GPO.
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Security Templates
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The order that GPOs are applied are: _____,Site,Domain,OU
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Local
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The order that GPOs are applied are: Local,_____,Domain,OU
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Site
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The order that GPOs are applied are: Local,Site,_____,OU
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Domain
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The order that GPOs are applied are: Local,Site,Domain,__
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OU
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When there is a conflict,the _____ policy applied "wins".
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last
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If a policy setting is made in an earlier GPO and in a later GPO the setting is not configured, then the later GPO does/doe not undo the earlier setting?
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does not
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_____ policies are applied to the computer when it boots.
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Computer
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_____ policies are applied to the user when a user logs in.
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User
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Refreshes local and Active Directory-based Group Policy settings, including security settings.
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Gpupdate
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This command ignores all processing optimizations and reapplies all settings.
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gpupdate /force
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This command restarts the computer after the refresh has completed. This is required for those Group Policy client-side extensions that do not process on a background refresh cycle but that do process when the computer starts up, such as computer Software Installation. This option has no effect if there are no extensions called that require the computer to be restarted.
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gpupdate /boot
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This command logs off after the refresh has completed. This is required for those Group Policy client-side extensions that do not process on a background refresh cycle but that do process when the user logs on, such as user Software Installation and Folder Redirection. This option has no effect if there are no extensions called that require the user to log off.
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gpupdate /logoff
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This command processes only the Computer settings or the current User settings. By default, both the computer settings and the user settings are processed.
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gpupdate /target:computer
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This command displays RSoP summary data.
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Gpresult /r
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A DNS server that holds a complete copy of a zone's resource records (typically a primary or secondary zone).
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Authoritative Server
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A DNS server with no zones. Its sole job is to field DNS queries, do recursive lookups to root services, or send requests to forwarders, and then cache the results.
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Caching-Only DNS Server
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A DNS server to which other DNS Servers send requests targeted for a specific domain.
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Conditional Forward
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A DNS zone zone containing records that translate names to IP addresses, such as A, AAAA, and MX records. IT's named after the domain whose resource records it.
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Forward Lookup Zone (FLZ)
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A new feature in Windows Server 2008 that provides a method for IT administrators to add single-label names (computer names that don't use a domain suffix)to DNS, thereby allowing client computers to resolve these names without including a DNS suffix in the query.
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GlobalNames zone (GNZ)
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A type of DNS query to which a DNS server responds with the best information it has to satisfy the query. The DNS server doesn't query additional DNS servers in an attempt to resolve the query. * Think: Server to Server
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Iterative Query
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A DNS zone containing a read/write master copy of all resource records for the zone; this zone is authoritative for the zone.
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Primary Zone
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A query in which the DNS server processes the query until it responds with an address that satisfies the query or with an "I don't know" message. The process might require the DNS server to query several additional DNS servers. *Think: Client to server
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Recursive Query
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A DNS zone containing PTR records that map IP addresses to names; it's named with the IP network address (IPv4 or IPv6) of the computer whose records it contains.
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Reverse Lookup Zone (RLZ)
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DNS servers that maintain addresses of other DNS servers that are authoritative for second-level domains that use the top-level domain. For example, a ___ server for the com top-level domain contains NS records for authoritative DNS servers for all domain ending in .com.
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Top-Level Domain (TLD) Servers
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Less a resource than an informational record, this DNS record type identifies the name server that's authoritative for the domain. *Think: Tells Authoritative Server
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Start of Authority Record (SOA)
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The most common DNS resource record; consists of a computer name and IPv4 address. *Think: Normal Record
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Host (A)
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The FQDN of a server that has authority over the domain. These records are used by DNS servers to refer queries to another server that's authoritative for the requested domain. *Think: Tells name of another name server
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Name Server (NS)
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A record that contains an alias for another record and enables you to refer to the same resource with different names yet maintain only one host record. *Think: Alias to existing host record.
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Canonical Name (CNAME)
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Contains the address of an email server for the domain. Because email addresses are typically specified as user@domain.com, the mail server's name is not part of the email address. To deliver a message to the mail server, an MX record query supplies the address of a mail server in the specified domain. *Think: Mail
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Mail Exchanger (MX)
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Used for reverse DNS lookups. Although DNS is mainly used to resolve a name to an address, it can also resolve an address to a name by using a reverse lookup. Can be automatically created on Windows DNS servers. *Think: Numbers to get back words.
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Pointer (PTR)
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What is the use of the hosts file?
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To manually input IP addresses and Host names instead of relying on DNS records.
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When you don't instal DNS at the time you install Active Directory is an example of when you would create a DNS zone _____.
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Manually
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When you install DNS on a server that's not a domain controller is an example of when you would create a DNS zone _____.
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Manually
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When you create a stub zone is an example of when you would create a DNS zone _____.
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Manually
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When you create a secondary zone for a primary zone that's not Active Directory integrated is an example of when you would create a DNS zone _____.
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Manually
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When you create a primary or secondary zone for an Internet domain is an example of when you would create a DNS zone _____.
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Manually
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Computers in a domain can register or update their own DNS records, or DHCP can update DNS on the clients' behalf when a computer leases a new IP address. Both the client computer and the DHCP server must be configured to use this feature.
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Dynamic DNS (DDNS) otherwise known as Dynamic updates.
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