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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Strategic Business Processes
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Business processes used by Executive Management.
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Managerial Business Processes
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Business processes used by Mid-Management.
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Operational Business Processes
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Business processes used by staff and employees.
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Operational Business Processes
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Day to day focused, very structured. Ex. Ordering a pizza at a pizza place.
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Managerial Business Processes
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Semi-structed processes, not done day to day. Ex. Hiring workers.
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Strategic Business Processes
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Long-term, future focused, unstructured, non-reccuring. Ex. Decisions to expand the restaurant.
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OMIS (Objectives, Measures, Information Systems)
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Three step model to business process improvement.
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Process Objectives
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Looking at the efficiency and effectiveness of the objectives.
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Measure the Process
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When you assign quantities to the attributes of a process so you can measure how well you are doing. Ex. Sales in hourly terms, daily terms and annual terms.
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Process Improvement using IS/IT
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Improving efficiency and effectiveness, improving linkages between processes, and help control a process are some ways to improve.
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Problems with IS
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Different hardware/software platforms, multiple IS support (different departments), complexity, cost, frustration
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Service Oriented Architecture
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A new IS approach designed to make it easier to share data among process activities.
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Service Oriented Architecture
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A widely used, global, computer programming design framework to allow information sharing among different business processes.
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ERP- Enterprise Resource Planning
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A suite of software, a database, procedures and business processes on a common, single IS supported by a standard hardware, software, operating system, platform.
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An example of a system without ERP
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Example: Five databases, complex sharing, little financial control of sensitive data, very hard to manage the IT/IS.
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An example of a system with ERP
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Example: Single database, real-time sharing of data, greater financial control, easier to comply with government regulations (SAR-BOX).
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Procurement
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Considered to be the most common business process among all departments.
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Purchase Order
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Qualify suppliers, get prices/quotes, create the PO and send to supplier.
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Receive Goods in the Warehouse
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Update raw materials inventory (database), receive goods.
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Accounting Will Pay
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Receive invoice/bill, pay supplier.
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Warehouse problems w/ multiple databases
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The warehouse doesn't know the latest sales and promotions going on in order to accurately order raw materials.
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Accounting problems w/ multiple databases
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It is difficult to resolve three way match discrepancies and can take days/weeks to conduct financial roll-ups in the accounting department.
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Purchasing problems w/ multiple databases
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Lack of internal control and thus not taking advantage of economies of scale and volume discounts when you go to purchase items.
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Supplier Relationship Management (SRM)
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Automates supply-chain business process. Returns for faulty quality and supplier evaluation.
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Integration of supply chain process
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RFID, sensors, 3D printing, robotics, augmented reality.
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Customer Relationship Management
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Strategic tool to integrate business processes to better manage customers.
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Make-to-Stock Business Process
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Can only sell products that are held in inventory.
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Independent Grocers, Traditional Grocery Stores, and Hypermarkets
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Three distribution channels
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Customer Relationship Management
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A strategic business tool that helps companies streamline their business processes especially with sales and marketing and can increase revenue by attracting and retaining customers and shortening the time it takes to close a sales deal.
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Opportunity Tracking
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Details about the deals a sales team may be working on.
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Prospects/Lead Generation
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A CRM system can keep separate listings of customers and prospects.
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Email Integration
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Most CRM software and services will integrate with email systems, such as Microsoft Exchange or Lotus Notes, or even cloud-based email services like Gmail.
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Automated Workflow
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A feature called Sage Business Info Service allows users to pull up a contact's company's information from the business directory service Hoover's. This displays information on that contact's company, such as financials and a listing of competitors.
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Collaboration
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The major CRM systems allow for extensive collaboration within an organization. Salesforce recently upped collaboration capabilities for its customers with Chatter-a social networking service that integrates with Salesforce CRM.
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Reporting
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Being able to extract data at will and generate a report gives a virtual snapshot of what's going on in the business at any moment.
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