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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
3 types of compute system categories
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1. microcomputer system
2. midrange system 3. mainframe system |
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microcomputer
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personal computer, network comps, professional workstations
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computer or network terminals
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any device that allows access to the computer...such as transaction terminal like ATM
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network computers (NC's)
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microcomputer designed for use with internet or corporate intranets by clerical workers with specialized or limited computing applications
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information appliance
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PDA's
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Midrange system (also known as mini computers)
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high-end network servers and other types of servers that can handle the large-scale processing of many business applications.
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mainframe system
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large, fast, and powerful computer systems
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supercomputers
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extrmely powerful computers that need to do millions of calculations per second
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computer system concept
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input: keyboards and touchscreens
processing: CPU with control unit and arithmetic logic unit output: visual display |
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milsecond
mircroseond nanosecond picosecond |
thousand of second
millionth billionth trillionth |
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miilion
billion |
meg
gig (also known as clock speed) |
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moores law
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computer power will double(number of transistors per circuit) every 18-24 months. the price will be cut in half every 18-24 months as well
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peripherals
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seperate from but can be controlled by CPU....monitors, printes, scanners
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speech recognition
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gaining in popularity now that we can use continuous speech recognition
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optical scanning
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devices that read text or graphics and convert them into digital input for you computer..into the format that your computer makes sense of
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video monitor vs. lcd
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cathode ray tube vs. liquid crystal display
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direct access
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primary storage media like RAM(circle that can go directly to it) and have unique storage address
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sequential access
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media such as magnetic tape (tape goes through reader and can retrieve info same amount of time) and dont have unique storage addresses and must be retrieved in a sequential process.
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