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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
3 types of compute system categories
1. microcomputer system
2. midrange system
3. mainframe system
microcomputer
personal computer, network comps, professional workstations
computer or network terminals
any device that allows access to the computer...such as transaction terminal like ATM
network computers (NC's)
microcomputer designed for use with internet or corporate intranets by clerical workers with specialized or limited computing applications
information appliance
PDA's
Midrange system (also known as mini computers)
high-end network servers and other types of servers that can handle the large-scale processing of many business applications.
mainframe system
large, fast, and powerful computer systems
supercomputers
extrmely powerful computers that need to do millions of calculations per second
computer system concept
input: keyboards and touchscreens
processing: CPU with control unit and arithmetic logic unit
output: visual display
milsecond
mircroseond
nanosecond
picosecond
thousand of second
millionth
billionth
trillionth
miilion
billion
meg
gig
(also known as clock speed)
moores law
computer power will double(number of transistors per circuit) every 18-24 months. the price will be cut in half every 18-24 months as well
peripherals
seperate from but can be controlled by CPU....monitors, printes, scanners
speech recognition
gaining in popularity now that we can use continuous speech recognition
optical scanning
devices that read text or graphics and convert them into digital input for you computer..into the format that your computer makes sense of
video monitor vs. lcd
cathode ray tube vs. liquid crystal display
direct access
primary storage media like RAM(circle that can go directly to it) and have unique storage address
sequential access
media such as magnetic tape (tape goes through reader and can retrieve info same amount of time) and dont have unique storage addresses and must be retrieved in a sequential process.