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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the best known wine in Basilicata?

*WS
Aglianico del Vulture – grape variety Aglianico
What are the most important wines of Tuscany?

*WS
Chianti, Chianti Classico, and Riserva-all made with Sangiovese , classic must be 2 years and 3 months ages

Brunello- a grape variety- clone of Sangiovese(Sangiovese Grosso), aged 4 years and 5 for Riserva

Vino Nobile di Montepulciano – Prugnolo (Sangiovese clone) aged 2 years and 3 for Riserva

Vernaccia di San Giminignano – grape variety Vernaccia
What are the nine best known wines in Piedmont?

*WS
Barolo – Nebbiolo; aged 3 and 5 years for Riserva

Barbaresco – Nebbiolo; aged 2 and 4 years for Riserva

Spanna – Nebbiolo

Asti-Spumante – Sparkling wine made in Piedmont

Moscato di Asti-made with Muscat; bubbly and sweet

Barbera d’Alba, Barbera d’Asti -grape variety Barbera

Dolcetto d’Alba, Dolcetto di Dogliani – grape variety Dolcetto

Gavi, Gavi di Gavi – grape variety Cortese

Arneis, Roero Arneis – grape variety Arneis
What grapes are grown in Fruili?

*WS
Pinot Grigio
Traminer
Pinot Bianco
Merlot
Lagrein
What grapes are grown in Trentino-Alto Adige?

*WS
Pinot Grigio
Traminer
Pinot Bianco
Merlot
Lagrein
What are the best known wines in Veneto?

*WS
Valpolicella

Amarone-(dried grapes - Recioto)
Corvina, Molinari, and Rhondinella grapes

Ripasso - passing the wine through Amarone skins in Valpolicella wines

Soave – Garganega (main variety) and Trebbiano

Prosecco-grape variety-Sparkling wine
What are the primary wines of Sardinia?

*WS
Most common red is Cannonau (related to Garnacha), and Carinena, as well as the ancient variety Giro

Vernaccia, and *Vermentino crisp dry whites wines
What wine is Basilicata best known for?

*WS
Aglianico del Vulture – 100% Aglianico
What are the DOCs in Apulia/Puglia?

*WS
*Salice Salentino – DOC – red, white, sweet wines – most are red from Negroamaro with Malvasia Nera up to 20%

Copertino – DOC – Negroamaro with some Malvasia Nera – up to 20%
Name the prominent DOC wines in Abruzzo.

*WS
*Montepulciano d'Abruzzo-Montepulciano 85%; other local red varieties up to 15%

Controguerra – red, white, sparkling, sweet      

Trebbiano d'Abruzzo - made from Bombino - local grape variety 85%, others up to 15%
What grape varietal is Abruzzo best known for?

*WS
Montepulciano
What are the Tre-Venezie?

*WS
Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Trentino-Alto Adige
Veneto
What are the major wine regions in Italy?

*WS
*Piedmont
*Tuscany
*Veneto
*Fruili-Venezia Guilia
*Trentino-Alto Adige
*Campania
*Umbria
*Emilia-Romania
*Abruzzi
*Apulia/Puglia
*Basilicata
*Sicily
*Sardinia

Val D’Aosta
Lombardy
Liguria
Lazio
What are the main grape varietals in Piedmont?
Red:
*Nebbiolo
*Barbera
*Dolcetto
Grignolino
Brachetto

White:
*Moscato (Muscat)
*Arneis
*Cortese
What are the characteristics of Piedmont?
Only DOC and DOCG.

Langhe (DOC) and Monferatto Hills

Climate is severe in winter, with long summers - frequent fog in autumn

Two regions – Lake Maggiore (north east), and Langhe and Monferrato Hills (south east)
What is the primary red grape used in all the Barolos and Barbarescos?

*ws
Nebbiolo

Named after two towns in the southwest region of Piedmont and include the area around the towns.
What are the aging requirements for Barolo?
Barolo must be aged a total of three years between barrel and bottle
Barolo Riserva - five years
What are the aging requirements for Barbaresco?
Barbaresco must be aged for a total of two years between barrel and bottle

Barbaresco Riserva - four years
What wines are made from Nebbiolo?
Gattinara - DOCG
Ghemme - DOC
Nebbiolo d’ Alba - DOC
Spanna - DOC
Langhe - can be blended with another variety, such as Barbera, Cabernet Sauvignon, or Merlot - DOC
What are the red and white wines of Piedmont?
Barbera is more intense with black fruits

Dolcetto is softer with more cherry and earth

Arneis – white variety – crisp with high acid

Gavi - white wines - Cortese grapes
What are the sparkling wines of Piedmont?
Asti - Asti Spumanti - DOCG - fully sparkling, semi-sweet sparkling wine is made around the towns of Asti– made from Moscato Bianco or Moscato di Canelli grape (Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains)

Moscato d’Asti - DOCG - dessert wines, sweeter with less pressure than Asti Spumantes

autoclave style similar to charmat method
What is the growing climate in the Tre_Venezie?
Cooler Maritime/Mediterranean

coastal breezes cooling down regions close to the coast
What are the most important wines of Tuscany?
Chianti
Brunello di Montalcino
Vino Nobile di Montepulciano
What is the major grape used in Emilia -Romagna?
Lambrusco
Emilia-Romagna is best known for what three wines?
*Lambrusco

Sangiovese di Romagna – DOC – good clonal selection yields high quality wine

Albana di Romagna - DOCG white wine from the Albana grape

Trebbiano di Romagna – DOC still and sparkling white
What grape varietals are grown in Campania?
Aglianico, Fiano and Greco

- three varieties introduced by the Greeks
What is the primary grape used in Apulia/Puglia?
Leading red grape variety is Negroamaro (black bitter)
What is the main grape in Basilicata?
Aglianico
Calabria is know for what two wines?
Ciro – Red, White and Rosado - spicy red made from the ancient variety Gaglioppo for the reds – mostly 90 – 100%

Greco di Bianco - Sweet wine made in the town of Bianco from partially dried Greco grapes
Sicily is noted for what three sweet wines?
Passito di Pantelleria – Small island of Pantelleria near North Africa, Moscato grapes – dessert wine from dried grapes

Dessert wines - made from Bombino a local grape variety, Moscato and Malvasia: Moscato di Pantelleria and Malvasia delle Lipari

Zibibbo (Moscato) -local name - grapes are laid on mats to dry before pressing
What are Sardinia's growing conditions?
Hot climate with cooling trends increase acid.
What is the best known wine in Campania?

*WS
Taurasi – made from Aglianico
What is the best known wine in Umbria?
Orvieto – white wine from a blend of grapes – Procanico (Trebbiano), etc.
What is the best known wine in Emilia-Romania?

*WS
Lambrusco – fizzy red wine
What is the best known wine in Apulia?

*ws
Salice Salentino (Negroamaro)