Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
92 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Ad libitum, ad lib.
|
At choice, i.e. a passage may be played freely
|
|
Affettuoso
|
Tenderly
|
|
Affrettando
|
Hurrying
|
|
alla misura
|
in strict time
|
|
Allegro assai
|
Very quick
|
|
Allegro moderato
|
Moderately quick
|
|
Amabile/amiable
|
Pleasant
|
|
animando
|
Becoming more lively
|
|
appassionato
|
Passionately
|
|
Assai
|
Very
|
|
brio
|
Vigour
|
|
calando
|
Dying away
|
|
calmato
|
calm, tranquil
|
|
cantando
|
Singing
|
|
capriccioso
|
in a whimsical, fanciful style
|
|
come prima
|
As before
|
|
come sopra
|
As above
|
|
Con, Col, colle
|
With
|
|
corda, corde
|
string, strings
|
|
deciso
|
With determination
|
|
delicato
|
Delicate
|
|
dolcissimo, dolciss.
|
as sweetly as possible
|
|
dolente
|
sad, mournful
|
|
dolore
|
greif
|
|
duolo
|
greif, sorrow
|
|
energico
|
Energetic
|
|
espressione
|
expression
|
|
felice
|
happy
|
|
forza
|
Force
|
|
fuoco
|
Fire
|
|
furioso
|
furious, frenzied
|
|
Giocoso
|
Playfully, merry
|
|
giusto
|
Proper, exact
|
|
glissando, gliss.
|
slide
|
|
lamentoso
|
lamenting
|
|
l'istesso tempo
|
At the same speed
|
|
lunga
|
long (lunga pausa - long pause)
|
|
martellato
|
strongly accented (lit-hammered)
|
|
Meno
|
Less
|
|
mesto
|
Sad
|
|
Molto
|
Very, Much
|
|
morendo
|
Dying away
|
|
Mosso, Moto
|
Movement
|
|
niente
|
Nothing
|
|
nobilmente
|
Nobly
|
|
Non troppo
|
Not too much
|
|
ostinato
|
persistent, generally referring to a persistently repeating rhythm or melodic figure
|
|
ottava alta, ott. alta, va alta
|
octave higher
|
|
ottava bassa, ott bassa., va bassa
|
octave lower
|
|
pedale
|
pedal
|
|
per
|
by, for, through, to
|
|
perdendosi
|
Dying away
|
|
piacevole
|
pleasant
|
|
più
|
more
|
|
pochiettino, poch.
|
rather little
|
|
possibile
|
Possible
|
|
precipitando, precipitato, precipitoso
|
rushing, headlong
|
|
prima volta
|
First time
|
|
quasi
|
As, resembling
|
|
repitizione, replica
|
repitition
|
|
Ritenuto (Rit, Riten)
|
Held back
|
|
ritmico
|
Rhythmically
|
|
rubato, tempo rubato
|
With some freedom of time
|
|
seconda volta
|
Second time
|
|
seconda, secondo
|
Second
|
|
sempre
|
Always
|
|
senza
|
without
|
|
senza misura
|
in free time
|
|
senza rigore
|
freely lit. without strictness
|
|
senza sordini
|
without mutes
|
|
Simile (sim)
|
In the same way
|
|
smorzando, smorz.
|
dying away in tone and speed
|
|
solenne
|
solemn, grave
|
|
sonoro
|
Resonant, with a rich sound
|
|
sotto
|
Below
|
|
sotto voce
|
In an undertone
|
|
subito
|
Suddenly
|
|
tanto
|
So much
|
|
tempo comodo
|
At a comfortable speed
|
|
tempo giusto
|
In strict time
|
|
teneramente
|
tenderly
|
|
tenerezza
|
tenderness
|
|
tranquillo
|
Calm
|
|
tre
|
three
|
|
tre corde
|
three strings; a direction to pianists to release the left pedal
|
|
trionfale
|
triumphant
|
|
triste, tristamente
|
Sad, sorrowful
|
|
Troppo
|
Too much
|
|
veloce
|
Swift
|
|
vigoroso
|
vigorous, strong
|
|
Vivo
|
Lively and quickly
|
|
voce
|
Voice
|