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19 Cards in this Set

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T/F In the creation of design models, designers aim toward creating a general detail of the specifications needed to implement and deploy technology
False, they tend to be HIGHLY detailed
architectural design
broad design of the overall system structure; also called general design or conceptual design
detail design
low-level design that includes the design of specific program details
single-computer architecture
architecture that employs a single computer system executing all application-related software
multitier architecture
architecture that distributes application-related software or processing load across multiple computer systems
clustered architecture
a group of computers of the same type that share processing load and act as a single large computer system
multicomputer architecture
a group of dissimilar computers that share processing load through specialization of function
centralized architecture
architecture that locates all computing resources in central location
distributed architecture
architecture that deploys computing resources in multiple locations connected by a computer network
computer network
a set of transmission lines, equipment, and communication protocols that permits sharing of information and resources
local area network
a computer network in which the distances are local, such as within the same building
wide area network
a computer network spread across large distances, such as a city, state, or nation
router
network equipment that directs information within the network
internet
a global collection of networks that use the same networking protocol - TCP/IP
world wide web
a collection of resources such as files and programs that can be accessed over the Internet using standard protocols
intranet
a private network that is accessible to a limited number of users, but which uses the same TCP/IP protocol as the internet
extranet
an intranet that has been extended outside the organization, to directly related organizations, to facilitate the flow of information
virtual organization
a loosely coupled group of people and resources in different organizations that work together as though they were one organization
virtual private network
a network with security and controlled access for a private group but built on top of a public network such as the internet