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102 Cards in this Set
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[Soheil M. Afnan, "Philosophical Terminology in Arabic and Persian" (Leiden: Brill, 1964).] |
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From Avicenna, Dāneshnāmeh |
ابن سینا ، « دانشنامه » ـ |
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Κατηγορίαι / Categoriae ----------------------------------------------- The Ten Aristotelian Categories |
مقولات الوجود |
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1. οὐσία / substantia - [ousía] substance or essence |
Arabic: الجوهر ---------------- Persian: جوهر |
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2. ποσόν / quantum - [posón] how much, quantity |
Arabic: الکم ---------------- Persian: چندی |
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3. ποιόν / quale - [poión] of what kind, quality |
Arabic: الكيف ------------------- Persian: چگونگی |
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4. πρός τι / ad aliquid - [prós ti] toward what, relation |
Arabic: الإضافة ----------------- Persian: اضافت |
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5. ποῦ / ubi - [poú] where, place |
Arabic: الأين ---------------- Persian: کجائی |
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6. πότε / quando - [póte] when, time |
Arabic: متى ---------------- Persian: کیئی |
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7. κεῖσθαι / poni - [keísthai] lying, posture, attitude |
Arabic: الوضع ---------------- Persian: نهاد |
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8. ἔχειν / habere - [ékhein] having or being, state, condition |
Arabic: الملك ---------------- Persian: داشت |
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9. ποιεῖν / facere - [poieín] doing or making, action |
Arabic: الفعل --------------- Persian: کنش |
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10. πάσχειν / pati - [páskhein] suffering, undergoing, being affected, affection |
Arabic: الانفعال ----------------- Persian: بکنیدن |
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Also from the usages of Avicenna: |
Also from the usages of Avicenna: |
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αἴσθησις - [aísthēsis] sensation, sense-perception |
Arabic: حِسّ ----------------- Persian: آگاهی |
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ἀνάγκη - [anágkē] necessary, requirement |
Arabic: واجب ----------------- Persian: بایست |
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τό ἀντικείμενον - [tó antikeímenon] the opposite |
Arabic: العكس ، المتقابل -------------------------- Persian: برابر |
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βούλησις - [boúlēsis] will |
Arabic: إرادة ------------------ Persian: خواست |
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φαντασία - [phantasía] imagination |
Arabic: وهم --------------- Persian: گمان |
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αύξησις - [aúxēsis] augmentation |
Arabic: النموّ ----------------- Persian: افزایش |
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μείωση - [meíosē] diminution |
Arabic: النقصان ----------------- Persian: کاهش |
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ρήμα - [rēma] verb |
Arabic: الفعل --------------- Persian: کنش |
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ή τομή - [ē tomē] cut, intersection |
Arabic: القطع ----------------- Persian: بُرینش |
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αλλοίωσις - [alloíōsis] alteration |
Arabic: الاستحالة ------------------ Persian: گردش |
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πίστις - [pístis] assent, persuasion of a thing's probity |
Arabic: التصديق ------------------ Persian: گرویدن |
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στέρησις - [stérēsis] privation |
Arabic: العدم ---------------- Persian: نیستی |
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ἡ ἀνατομή - [ē anatomē] "dissection," explanation |
Arabic: الشرح -------------------- Persian: باز نمودن |
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τό ἀναγκαῖον - [tó anagkaíon] constraint, necessity |
Arabic: الوجوب ------------------- Persian: بایستگی |
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ἀντίθεσις - [antíthesis] contrariety |
Arabic: تقابل ------------------ Persian: برابری |
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κατά συμβεβηκός - [katá symbebēkós] accidental |
Arabic: العرضيّ ------------------ Persian: بیرونی |
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τό δύνατον - [tó dýnaton] possibile, contingent |
Arabic: الممكن ------------------- Persian: شاید بود |
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γνῶσις - [gnosis] knowing, cognition |
Arabic: المعرفة -------------------- Persian: شناختگی |
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διάζευξις - [diázeuxis] disjunction |
Arabic: الانفصال -------------------- Persian: گسستگی |
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λύσις - [lýsis] solution |
Arabic: الحَلّ ----------------- Persian: گشادن |
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ὁμοιότης - [omoiótēs] similarity |
Arabic: المشاهبة -------------------------- Persian: ماننده ، مانندگی |
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τό ἀνάγκη - [tó anágkē] compulsion, necessity |
Arabic: الضرورة ------------------- Persian: هرآینگی |
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τό ἀεί - [tó aeí] perpetuity |
Arabic: الأبد ------------------- Persian: همیشگی |
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practical intelligence |
Arabic: العقل العمليّ ---------------------- Persian: خردِ کارکن |
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the active intelligence |
Arabic: العقل الفعّال --------------------- Persian: خردِ توانا |
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λογιστικός - [logistikós] rational, reasonable |
Arabic: الناطق -------------------- Persian: سخن گویا |
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ποίησις - [poíēsis] process of action |
Arabic: الفاعليّة ------------------ Persian: کنندگی |
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τό ἄκρον - [tó ákron] the extreme |
Arabic: الطرف ---------------- Persian: کنار |
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θεωρία - [theoría] speculation |
Arabic: نظر ----------------- Persian: نگرش |
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ἡ θεωρητική - [ē theorētikē] the speculative science |
Arabic: العلم النظريّ ----------------------- Persian: علم انگارش |
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ἡ λογική - [ē logikē] logic
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Arabic: علم الميزان ----------------------- Persian: علم ترازو |
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metaphysics |
Arabic: العلم الأعلى --------------------- Persian: علم برین |
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ἡ μετά τά φυσικά - [ē metá tá physiká] metaphysics |
Arabic: علم ما قبل الطبيعة ---------------------------- Persian: علم پیشین |
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οἰκονομικά - [oikonomiká] economics |
Arabic: علم تدبير المنزل -------------------------- Persian: علم تدبیر خانه |
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τά ἠθικά - [tá ēthiká] ethics |
Arabic: علم تدبير الإنسان --------------------------- Persian: علم تدبیر خود |
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natural science |
Arabic: علم الأسفل --------------------- Persian: علم زیرین |
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mathematics |
Arabic: العلم الأوسط ----------------------- Persian: علم میانگین |
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μάθημα --- [máthēma] mathematics |
Arabic: العلم التعليميّ ----------------------- Persian: علم فرهنگ |
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ὀλιγότης / τό ὀλίγον --- [oligótēs, tó olígon] littleness, fewness |
Arabic: الأقلّيّة ---------------- Persian: اندکی |
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πληθότης / τό πολύ --- [plēthótēs, tó polý] plurality, manyness |
Arabic: الأكثريّة ----------------- Persian: بیشی |
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priority |
Arabic: التقدّم ---------------- Persian: پیشی |
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posteriority |
Arabic: التأخّر ---------------- Persian: پسی |
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equality |
Arabic: التعادل ------------------ Persian: باستاری |
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identity, identicalness |
Arabic: التطابق ----------------- Persian: بِهَمانی |
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τό συνεχές --- [tó synekhés] conjunction |
Arabic: الاتصال -------------------- Persian: پیوستگی |
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τό δυάς --- [tó dyás] duality |
Arabic: الإثنينيّة ----------------- Persian: دوئی |
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ἑτερότης --- [eterótēs] alterity, otherness |
Arabic: الغيريّة ------------------ Persian: جزوئی |
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τό διότι --- [tó dióti] whyness, the reason why |
Arabic: اللِمائيّة ----------------- Persian: چرائی |
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τό ποσόν συνεχές --- [tó porón synekhés] the continuous quantity |
Arabic: الكم المتصل ------------------------ Persian: چندی پیوسته |
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τό ποσόν διωρισμένον --- [tó porón diorisménon] the discrete quantity |
Arabic: الكم المنفصل ------------------------ Persian: چندی گسسته |
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ποιότης --- [poiótēs] state, modality |
Arabic: كيفيّة -------------------- Persian: چگونگی |
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ποῦ --- [poú] the where, the place |
Arabic: الأين ----------------- Persian: کجائی |
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ποιός --- [poiós] the question "which?" |
Arabic: أيّ ----------------- Persian: کدامی |
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ποτέ - [poté] the when, time |
Arabic: متى ---------------- Persian: کیئی |
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τό καθόλου , τό καθ' ἕκαστον --- [tó kathólou, tó kath' ékaston] the general and the particular |
Arabic: الكليّ والجزئيّ -------------------------- Persian: همگی و پارگی |
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νόησις - [nóēsis] concept |
Arabic: التصوّر ---------------------- Persian: اندر رسیدن |
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τό νοεῖν , αἰσθάνεσθαι - [tó noeín, aisthánesthai] perception |
Arabic: الإدراك -------------------- Persian: اندر یافت |
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διάλυσις - [diálysis] analysis |
Arabic: التحليل -------------------- Persian: باز بردن |
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κατά τόπον - [katá tópon] occupying a place |
Arabic: المتمكّن ------------------ Persian: جایگیر |
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κάθαρσις τόπον - [kátharsis] purification |
Arabic: التطهير ----------------- Persian: پالایش |
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δύναμις - [dýnamis] force, faculty |
Arabic: القوّة ----------------- Persian: توانش |
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κίνησις - [kínēsis] movement |
Arabic: الحركة ---------------- Persian: جنبش |
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procreation |
Arabic: التولّد ---------------- Persian: زایش |
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contingency, possibility |
Arabic: الاحتمال ، الإمكان ---------------------------- Persian: شاید بودن |
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upbringing |
Arabic: التربية ------------------ Persian: پرورش |
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τό κινοῦν - [tó kinoún] the mover |
Arabic: المُحَرِّك ------------------ Persian: جنباننده |
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τό δεκτικόν - [tó dektikón] capable of |
Arabic: القابل ----------------- Persian: پذیرنده |
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capable of mixing |
Arabic: الممزج ----------------- Persian: آمیزنده |
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coming into being |
Arabic: الإيجاد ----------------- Persian: بوشن |
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πνεῦμα - [pneúma] spirit |
Arabic: الروح --------------- Persian: جان |
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ἐπισκοπεῖν - [episkopeín] contemplation |
Arabic: التأمل ------------------------ Persian: تیمار خوردن |
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διαιρετός - [diairetós] divisible |
Arabic: المتجزء ------------------------ Persian: بهره پذیر |
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complex, compounded with another |
Arabic: المركّب -------------------- Persian: پیوند دار |
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ὁ τόπος - [o tópos] place |
Arabic: مكان ----------------- Persian: جایگاه |
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τό κινούμενον - [tó kinoúmenon] can be put into motion |
Arabic: القابل للحركة ----------------------- Persian: جنبش پذیر |
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τό κινεῖσθαι - [tó kineísthai] in motion |
Arabic: المتحرّك -------------------- Persian: جنبش دار |
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τό τί ἦν εἶναι - [tó tí ēn eínai] quiddity, whatness, essence |
Arabic: الماهيّة -------------------- Persian: چه چیزی |
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μετριότης - [metriótēs] moderation |
Arabic: اعتدال ---------------------- Persian: اندازه گیری |
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ἔργον - [érgon] work |
Arabic: عمل ------------------ Persian: کارکرد |
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non-entity |
Arabic: لا شيء ----------------- Persian: ناچیز |
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ἴσον - [íson] equal |
Arabic: مساوي ---------------- Persian: همچند |
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φθαρτός - [phthartós] corruptible |
Arabic: فاسد ----------------------- Persian: نیست شونده |
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γενητός - [genētós] liable to be generated |
Arabic: كائن ---------------------- Persian: هست شونده |
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ἄγνοια - [ágnoia] ignorance |
Arabic: جهل ---------------- Persian: نادانی |
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ἀφθαρτός - [áphthartós] incorruptible |
Arabic: غير فاسد ------------------- Persian: نا گردنده |
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ἀόριστος - [áóristos] unlimited |
Arabic: غير محدود -------------------- Persian: نا محدود |
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ἄπειρον - [ápeiron] infinite |
Arabic: غير متناهي --------------------- Persian: نا متناهی |
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συγγενεία - [syngeneía] homogeneity |
Arabic: مجانسة ------------------- Persian: همجنسی |
