• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/404

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

404 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

-

[From W.C. Chittick, "The Self-Disclosure of God: Principles of Ibn al-ʿArabīʾs Cosmology" (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1998).]

أهل الله

ahl Allāh



Folk of God

آخرة

ākhira



last world

أركان

arkān



pillars

أثر

athar



trace

دهر

dahr



Aeon

دلالة

dalāla



signification, proof

دليل

dalīl



signifier, proof

ذاتي

dhātī



essential

ذلة

dhilla



abasement

فطرة

fiṭra



innate disposition

غيب

ghayb



absent

هلاك

halāk



perishment

همة

himma



Aspiration

حس

ḥiss



sensation

حد ، حدود

ḥadd, ḥudūd



limits

حدوث

ḥudūth



new arrival

حديث

ḥadīth



newly arrived

محدث

muḥdath



newly arrived

اختصام

ikhtiṣām



quarrel

اختصاص

ikhtiṣāṣ



specification

إطلاق

iṭlāq



unboundedness

مطلق

muṭlaq



unbound, absolute, unqualified

اتساع

ittisāʿ



all-embracingness

عزة

ʿizza



exaltation

عزيز

ʿazīz



exalted

جبروت

jabarūt



domination

جبار

jabbār



all-dominating

جمع

jamʿ



bringing together

جوارح

jawāriḥ



bodily parts

جبلة

jibilla



natural disposition

كبرياء

kibriyāʾ



greatness

متكبر

mutakabbir



self-great

لذة

ladhdha



pleasure

مادة

mādda



matter

مكانة

makāna



placement

ملكوت

malakūt



sovereignty

مرض

maraḍ



illness

موطن

mawṭin



abode, homestead

مناسبة

munāsaba



correspondence, correlation

نفس

nafs



self, soul

ناطق

nāṭiq



rationally speaking

نسبة

nisba



relation

نظام

niẓām



arrangement

قدر

qadar



measuring out

قهر

qahr



subjugation

قهار

qahhār



all-subjugating

قيام

qiyām



to abide

رضا

riḍā



good-pleasure

سبب

sabab



occasion

صنعة

ṣanʿa



artisanry

صانع

ṣāniʿ



artisan


شهادة

shahāda



witnessed

شهوة

shahwa



appetite

سر

sirr



secret heart

صدور

ṣudūr



procession

تحقيق

taḥqīq



realization

تقوى

taqwā



godwariness

تقييد

taqyīd



binding

مقيد

muqayyad



bound, qualified

ترتيب

tartīb



order

تصرف

taṣarruf



free activity

توجه

tawajjuh



face-turning

تعظيم

taʿẓīm



to magnify

ثبوت

thubūt



fixity

ثابت

thābit



fixed

علماء الرسوم

ʿulamāʾ ar-rusūm



the ulama of the tracings

عرف

ʿurf



common language

وارد

wārid



arriver

زمن (زمان) فرد

zaman (zamān) fard



solitary time

Further terms:

Further terms:

أب ، آباء

ab, ābāʾ



father

الآباء العلويّة

al-ābāʾ al-ʿulwiyya



"the high fathers," the seven heavens

الأمهات السفليّة

al-ummahāt as-sufliyya



"the low mothers," the four elements

أبد

abad



eternity without end

عبادلة

ʿabādila



"Godservants" [intensive pl. of عبد الله], those who have attained the state of human perfection, thereby realizing and manifesting the name God (Allāh) in the form in which they were created

عادة

ʿāda



custom or habit

معتد

muʿtad



customary, habitual

خرق العادة

kharq al-ʿāda



"the breaking of habit," an extraordinary event, miracle

أدب

adab



courtesy

سوء الأدب

sūʾ al-adab



discourtesy

مأدبة

maʾdaba



place of courtesy, banquet

رجال العدد

rijāl al-ʿadad



the Men of Number

بسائط من العدد

basāʾiṭ min al-ʿadad



the simple (non-compound) numbers, 1 to 12

عدم

ʿadam



nonexistence, the opposite of وجود

معدوم

maʿdūm



nonexistent

ضدّ ، أضداد

ḍidd, aḍdād



opposite, [lex.] opposite meaning

عدل

ʿadl



justice

أفعال

afʿāl



acts

عفار

ʿafār



a sort of tree whose wood ignites quickly when used as tinder

أفراد

afrād



"Solitaries," in Ibn ʿArabi's use, a group of God's friends, typified by Khaḍir, who unlike all other beings stand outside the authority of the Pole of the age because they deal directly with God

عفو

ʿafw



"pardon" - i.e. to efface, eliminate and overlook, and to increase, make many and bestow.

الأحد

al-aḥad



God, the One - inasmuch as He is uniquely, exclusively, and incomparably One - expressive of God's unity in respect of تنزيه .


أحديّة

aḥadiyya



"unity" - expressive of God's unity inasmuch as He is uniquely, exclusively, and incomparably One; unity in terms of تنزيه .

أحديّة الأحد

aḥadiyyat al-aḥad



"Unity of the One" - unity in terms of تنزيه ; referred to when God uses "I" in the Qur'an.

أحديّة العين

aḥadiyyat al-ʿayn



"Unity of the Entity" - [similar to أحديّة الأحد] - expressive of God's unity in terms of تنزيه .

أحديّة الكثرة

aḥadiyyat al-kathra



"Unity of Manyness" - expressive of God's unity in respect of His many names and descriptions, i.e. in terms of تشبيه .

أحديّة المجموع

aḥadiyyat al-majmūʿ



"the unity of what has been brought together," "the unity of the totality" - a synonym used for the Unity of Manyness, expressive of the unity of the indefinitely differentiated attributes of وجود and thus also of the myriad creatures.

حكم ، أحكام

ḥukm, aḥkām



legal "ruling"; natural "property"

أهل المجالس والحديث

ahl al-majālis waʾl-ḥadīth



"the folk of the sitting-places and the speaking" - those among the Folk of God who sit with God and are addressed by Him

حال ، أحوال

ḥāl, aḥwāl



mystical "states," the passing psychological and spiritual gifts that fall upon travelers during their journey to God; distinct from "stations" (مقامات).

أحياز

aḥyāz



spatial confines

أجل مسمّى

ajal musammā



"named term," designated lifespan

أخبار

akhbār



"reports," knowledge concerning anything whatsoever

آخر

ākhir



last, latter

آخرة

ākhira



"last world," abbreviation of (الدار اللآخرة).

تأخّر

taʾakhkhur



posteriority

مكارم الأخلاق

makārim al-akhlāq



noble character traits

الأكل

al-akl



eating

أكلة

akila



a skin disease

أكوان

akwān



engendered qualities

عَلَم

ʿalam



signpost

عالَم

ʿālam



the cosmos, the world

عالم المثال

ʿālam al-mithāl



the imaginal world

عَلَامَة

ʿalāma



mark

أولو الألباب

ūlū al-albāb



'possessors of the kernels,' possessors of minds

عالِم

ʿālim



knower

ما سوى الله

mā siwā Allāh



everything other than God

ألوكة

alūka



message

لون ، ألوان

lawn, alwān



color

عامّ

ʿāmm



general, common

أمر

amr



affair or situation; command

الأمر على ما هو عليه [في نفسه]ـ

al-amr ʿalā mā huwa ʿalayhi [fī nafsihi]



"the situation as it is [in itself]," the actual situation

الأمر كلّه

al-amr kulluhu



"the whole affair," the whole cosmos in its actual situation

الخلق والأمر

al-khalq waʾl-amr



"the creation and the command," the absent and the witnessed domains

في نفس الأمر

fī nafs al-amr



"in the self of the situation," in actual fact

روح أمريّ

rūḥ amrī



a "command spirit," as opp. to the divine spirit

أمثال

amthāl



likenesses

الآن

al-ān



"the instant," the present time

أنام

anām



to put to sleep; mankind

أنبياء الأولياء

anbiyāʾ al-awliyāʾ



"prophets among the friends"

أنفاس

anfās



breaths

أنكر النكرات

ankar an-nakirāt



"most indefinite of the indefinites," a definition of the most general category "thing" (شيء) which applies to anything

عقد

ʿaqd



knotting

عقيدة

ʿaqīda



creed

اعتقاد

iʿtiqād



belief

عقل ، عقول

ʿaql, ʿuqūl



intellect

عاقل

ʿāqil



rational man

عقلاء المجانين

ʿuqalāʾ al-majānīn



the rational madmen

أرض

arḍ



earth

أرضة

araḍa



woodworm

عرض

ʿarḍ



breadth

عارف

ʿārif



gnostic, the one who truly knows

وتد ، أوتاد

watad, awtād



the "Pegs," one of the several groups of the Men of Number (رجال العدد)

أوّل

awwal



first, former

آيات

āyāt



signs

عين

ʿayn



eye; entity

عين معدومة

ʿayn maʿdūma



nonexistent entity

عين موجودة

ʿayn mawjūda



existent entity

عين ثابتة

ʿayn thābita



fixed entity

عين واحدة

ʿayn wāḥida



"One Entity," existence (وجود) as such in contrast to the manyness of things

أينيّة

ayniyya



location, whereness

أزل

azal



eternity without beginning

بدن

badan



body

بديع

badīʿ



innovator

بادهة ، بواده

bādiha, bawādih



befaller

بهيمة ، بهائم

bahīma, bahāʾim



dumb beasts

الأمة البهيميّة

al-ummat al-bahīmiyya



the community of dumb beasts

بقاء

baqāʾ



subsistence

برق

barq



lightening

برزخ

barzakh



isthmus or in-between world, itself being neither the one nor the other

بشر

bashar



mortal

بسط

basṭ



expansion

بسيط ، بسائط

basīṭ, basāʾiṭ



plain, simple, non-compound

باسط

bāsiṭ



outspreader

بطن ، بطون

baṭn, buṭūn



belly

بطون

buṭūn



non-manifestation, inwardness

باطن

bāṭin



non-manifest, inward

الاعتبار في الباطن

al-iʿtibār fiʾl-bāṭin



the hidden significance, "crossing over to, or taking heed of" the non-manifest and hidden dimension of the issue

بيّنة

bayyina



in-betweenness

برّ

birr



loving kindness

دهر

dahr



"aeon," an enormously long period of time, or the whole of time, the passing of time - used by the pagan Arabs to mean something like Fate

الدهريّون

ad-dahriyyūn



aeonists, those who believed in no transcendent reality outside the cosmos, but simply the impersonal workings of a grand cosmic system

دائرة

dāʾira



circle

استدارة

istidāra



circularity

ضلال

ḍalāl



error, straying

إضلال

iḍlāl



misguidance

دار

dār



abode, world

دعوى

daʿwā



claim

دوام

dawām



perpetuity

دوريّ

dawrī



circular

القوّة الذاكرة

al-quwwat adh-dhākira



the remembering faculty, power of memory

ذات

dhāt



essence

ذوق

dhawq



tasting

ذهن

dhihn



mind

ذكر

dhikr



remembrance, mention

دين

dīn



"religion" - i.e. obedience or acquiescence [انقياد], requital or recompense [جزاء], and custom or habit [عادة] in Ibn Arabi's definition.

دنيا

dunyā



"the closest world," abbreviation of (الدار الدنيا).

فضل

faḍl



bounty

فاضل

fāḍil



ranked in excellence above others

مفضول

mafḍūl



ranked in excellence below others

تفضيل

tafḍīl



"to rank in excellence"- i.e. to attribute an excess or an excellence to something, through which it is then distinguished from other things; to make one thing more excellent than another thing

مفاضلة

mufāḍala



ranking [in excellence]

تفاضل

tafāḍul



ranking [in excellence]

فهم

fahm



understanding

فهوانيّة

fahwāniyya



"elocution" - the address of the Real by way of direct encounter in the world of imagination

فناء

fanāʾ



annihilation

فقير

faqīr



needy, poor

فرق

farq



separation

فرقان

furqān



discrimination

فساد

fasād



corruption

فصل

faṣl



specific difference

فصل الخطاب

faṣl al-khiṭāb



"the differentiation of address," decisive address, clear judgment, decisive speech [Qur'an 38:20]

فتح

fatḥ



opening

مفتاح

miftāḥ



key

فاطر

fāṭir



separator - one who splits, cleaves, brings forth

فاطر السموات والأرض

fāṭir as-samawāt waʾl-arḍ



Separator of the Heavens and the Earth

فيه ما فيه

fīhi mā fīhi



in him is what is in Him

غضب

ghaḍab



wrath

غفلة

ghafla



heedlessness

غفر

ghafr



forgiveness

غريب

gharīb



strange

العقل الغريزيّ

al-ʿaql al-gharīzī



the native intellect

غير

ghayr



other [than]

غيرة

ghayra



jealousy

غنا

ghinā



independence, wealth

غني

ghanī



independent, wealthy

غلوّ

ghuluww



excessive, exceeding proper bounds

هاضم

hāḍim



digestive

حضرة

ḥaḍra



the Presence

حاجب

ḥājib



veil-keeper, a term for high-ranking officials who controlled access to kings or caliphs

هل

hal



the question "whether"

حماسة

ḥamāsa



heroism

حمد

ḥamd



praise

حميد

ḥamīd



praiseworthy

حامل

ḥāmil



carrier, bearer

حميّة

ḥamiyya



fury, zeal

الحق

al-ḥaqq



the Real

الحق المخلوق به

al-ḥaqq al-makhlūq bihi



the Real through which creation occurs

ما سوى الحق

mā siwā al-ḥaqq



everything other than the Real

حقيقة

ḥaqīqa



reality

حقيقي

ḥaqīqī



true

حركة

ḥaraka



movement

تحريك

taḥrīk



giving movement

حسد

ḥasad



envy

حسنة

ḥasana



beautiful act

هوى

hawā



caprice

هواء

hawāʾ



air

حياء

ḥayāʾ



shame

حياة

ḥayāt



life

هيكل

haykal



frame

حيرة

ḥayra



bewilderment

حفظ

ḥifẓ



preservation

حجاب

ḥijāb



veil

هجير

hijjīr



constant invocation

حكمة

ḥikma



wisdom

حلبة

ḥilba



racetrack

حين

ḥīn



while

حشمة

ḥishma



respect

هجوم

hujūm



intrusion

حكماء

ḥukamāʾ



sages

حرمة

ḥurma



reverence

حرّيّة

ḥurriyya



freedom

حُسن

ḥusn



beauty

أحسن

aḥsan



most beautiful

عبادة

ʿibāda



worship

عباد

ʿibād



servants, slaves

إبهام

ibhām



uncertainty, obscurity

إبل

ibl



camel; clouds

الروح الإلهي

ar-rūḥ al-ilāhī



the Divine Spirit

الروح الإضافيّ

ar-rūḥ al-iḍāfī



"the ascribed spirit," i.e. the Divine Spirit, so called because God ascribes it to Himself in several places in the Qur'an

الروح المضاف

ar-rūḥ al-muḍāf



"the ascribed spirit," i.e. the Divine Spirit, so called because God ascribes it to Himself in several places in the Qur'an

إدلال

idlāl



presumptuousness [syn. "conceit" (زهو)]

إدراك

idrāk



perception

اضطرار

iḍṭirār



constraint

اضطراريّ

iḍṭirārī



constrained

إفساد

ifsād



working corruption

إفصاح

ifṣāḥ



eloquent exposition

إحاطة

iḥāṭa



(encompassing) circumference, compass - to surround, encompass, enclose, encircle

المحيط

al-muḥīṭ



the All-Encompassing

إحسان

iḥsān



doing the beautiful

اهتضام

ihtiḍām



wrongdoing

احتضار

iḥtiḍār



reaching the presence [of s.o. or s.th.]

إيجاد

ījād



giving existence [to s.o. or s.th.]

إخبار

ikhbār



giving report, report-giving

اختلاط

ikhtilāṭ



mixing

اختيار

ikhtiyār



choice

اختياريّ

ikhtiyārī



free, chosen

اكتساء

iktisāʾ



draping

اكتساب

iktisāb



earning

إله

ilāh



god

إلهي

ilāhī



divine

إعلام

iʿlām



giving knowledge, knowledge-giving

إلهام

ilhām



inspiration

إل

ill



anything which has a quality requiring it to be regarded as sacred, or inviolable; which has some right pertaining to it - specifically, used for nearness with respect to kindred, origin, compactor, covenant, Lordship, revelation, God

علّة

ʿilla



cause; affliction, infirmity

معلول

maʿlūl



caused thing, effect; afflicted, infirm

عِلم

ʿilm



knowledge

إمام

imām



leader, the one who stands in front

أمام

amāma



in front of

إيمان

īmān



faith


إمكان

imkān



possibility

امتنان

imtinān



gratuitous favor

امتزاج

imtizāj



commingling

عند

ʿind



"at" - primarily used in relation to that which is present with a person or thing

عنديّة

ʿindiyya



"at-ness" - the state of things present with God before they enter into existence

انفصال

infiṣāl



separateness

انقياد

inqiyād



obedience, acquiescence

إنصاف

inṣāf



equitable balance

الإنسان الكبير

al-insān al-kabīr



the great human being, the human being's analogue in the macrocosm

إنزال

inzāl



sending down

إشارة

ishāra



allusion

إصلاح

iṣlāḥ



making wholesome - the opposite of (إفساد).

الاسم الجامع

al-ism al-jāmiʿ



the all-comprehensive name - i.e. (الله)

عصمة

ʿiṣma



sinlessness, inerrancy

استعداد

istiʿdād



capacity, preparedness

استفادة

istifāda



acquiring

استحالة

istiḥāla



transmutation

استثناء منقطع

istithnāʾ munqaṭiʿ



severed exception - syntactic use of the word "except" where what is excepted is wholly different in kind from the general term

استظهار القرآن

istiẓhār al-qurʾān



to have the Qur'an rooted in the memory - Ibn Arabi understands this to mean the reception of the Qur'an directly from God by His sending it down (إنزال) into the heart

اثم

ithm



sin

اعتبار

iʿtibār



passing over, crossing over to, taking heed of, metaphorical interpretation

اتصاف

ittiṣāf



qualifying

اتصال

ittiṣāl



joinedness

جبر

jabr



compulsion, domination

الجبار

al-jabbār



the All-Dominating

مجبور

majbūr



compulsory

جعل

jaʿl



making - to make, render, appoint, assign, place, put, create; to "make" something the way it is

جلال

jalāl



majesty

جليس

jalīs



sitting companion

جامع

jāmiʿ



all-comprehensive, he who brings together

الكون الجامع

al-kawn al-jāmiʿ



the all-comprehensive engendered thing, a description of the perfect human being

مجموع

majmūʿ



that which has been "brought together," totality

جمال

jamāl



beauty

جنة

janna



Garden

جسد

jasad



body, corporeous body - "any spirit or meaning that becomes manifest in a luminous or fiery body," "every spirit or meaning that becomes manifest in the form of a luminous or elemental body such that it is witnessed by the other" [other = anything other than God]


- e.g. a spirit manifesting itself in the form of an angel, Gabriel in the form of a bedouin

جسديّ

jasadī



corporeous - roughly synonymous with 'imaginal,' opp. to corporeal (جسميّ or جسمانيّ)

جزاء

jazāʾ



requital, recompense

جهاد

jihād



struggle

جنس

jins



kind, genus

جسم

jism



body, corporeal body

جسميّ

jismī



corporeal - opp. to corporeous (جسديّ)

جسمانيّ

jismānī



corporeal - opp. to corporeous (جسديّ)

جزء

juzʾ



fascicle, part

جزئيّ

juzʾī



partial, particular

كافر

kāfir



unbeliever, ingrate, one who covers up

كفور

kafūr



concealer - intensive form of كافر .

هم الذين كفروا

hum alladhīna kafarū



[Qur'anic phrase] those who cover and veil, people who by their 'absence,' conceal the Absolute behind the curtain of their own selves

كلام

kalām



speech

الكلام على الخواطر

al-kalām ʿalāʾl-khawāṭir



reading thoughts, lit. "speaking about passing thoughts"

كامل

kāmil



perfect - opposite of ناقص .

كنف

kanaf



wing

كرامات

karāmāt



charismatic gifts

كشف

kashf



unveiling - the unveiling of the Real by removing the ignorance and obscurities that separate the true subject from the true object

كثيف

kathīf



dense - opp. to "subtle" (لطيف)

كتيبة

katība



the ranking, ordering of troops

كون ، أكوان

kawn, akwān



used for Greek "genesis," "generation," as in the phrase "generation and corruption," & related to God's command in the Qur'an "Be!" (كن) -- engendered existence, engendered thing



[syn. existent entity, existent thing]

كيف

kayf



the question "how?", quality, howness

كينونة

kaynūna



an all-inclusive being

الخبير

al-khabīr



the Experienced -- experienced because He knows things through their actual manifest reality, and hence experiences them as they are, and experienced by creatures, because they become aware of وجود though presence within the All-Merciful Breath

الخافض

al-khāfiḍ



He Who Puts Down, the Lowerer

خفيف

khafīf



light - opp. to "heavy" (ثقيل)

خلاء

khalāʾ



the Void -- an imagined expanse that is not within the body, an imagined sphere that is not within the body, an expanse without edges that is not within a body, but within which corporealization is imagined -



I.e. in order for us to conceive of bodily things, we must imagine an "empty space" that they occupy; but an absolute nothingness with no bodily dimensions whatsoever is not possible for us to find, so it is only a useful supposition.

خليفة

khalīfa



vicegerent, trustee - he who comes after someone else and succeeds him or represents him in his function

خلافة

khilāfa



vicegerency

خلق

khalq



creation - i.e. to determine, take something's measure or give measure or shape to something (تقدير), and to give existence (إيجاد)

مخلوقات

makhlūqāt



created things

خلوة

khalwa



seclusion, spiritual retreat

خرق

kharq



breaking

خاصّ

khāṣṣ



specific - opp. to "general" (عامّ)

الوجه الخاصّ

al-wajh al-khāṣṣ



the specific face -- the aspect of a thing that looks to وجود as opposed to the aspect that looks to occasions and causes; the specific face of God that turns toward a thing to give it existence.

خطاء

khaṭāʾ



error

خاتم

khātam



seal

خاتمة

khātima



conclusion

خاطر ، خواطر

khāṭir, khawāṭir



passing thought - (4 types:) divine, angelic, soul-derived, or satanic

خوف

khawf



fear

ترك الخوف

tark al-khawf



abandoning fear

خيال

khayāl



imagination

الخيال المطلق

al-khayāl al-muṭlaq



the Unbounded Imagination, the cosmos as manifested in the Breath of the All-Merciful

خياليّ

khayālī



imaginal -- syn. مثاليّ .

مخيّل

mukhayyal



imaginalized -- syn. ممثّل .

خير

khayr



the good

الخير عادة

al-khayr ʿāda



"Good is a habit," good keeps coming back



[ḥadīth]

خرقة

khirqa



robe, cloak

خطاب

khiṭāb



address

خضوع

khuḍūʿ



to yield, to be humble, lowly, submissive

كفاحًا

kifāḥan



directly

كتاب ، كتب

kitāb, kutub



book

كتابة

kitāba



writing

كفر

kufr



to conceal or cover up; disbelief, unfaith, ingratitude

كلفة

kulfa



a burden or discomfort

الكرسي

al-kursī



the Footstool - often understood as God's knowledge; in a cosmological sense, the complement of the Throne (العرش)

لدنيّ

ladunī



God-given [knowledge], i.e. "from Him" (مِنْ لَدُنْهُ) the main example of which is Khaḍir's knowledge [Qur'an 18:65].

لجاج

lajāj



obstinate persistence

لمّة

lamma



suggestion

لعنة

laʿna



cursing - etymologically, "distancing"

لسن

lasan



grandiloquence - that through which divine clear-speaking falls into the ears of the gnostics; the Word of the Presence, which is the engendering command "Be!"

لطيف

laṭīf



subtle

لطيفة

laṭīfa



subtlety - used by the Sufis to refer to a concept that is difficult to express, and the human soul inasmuch as it is difficult to fathom

لوائح

lawāʾiḥ



flashes

تلوين

talwīn



variegation - constant transferral from one color to another color or one state to another state - opp. to "stability" تمكين .

التمكين في التلوين

at-tamkīn fiʾt-talwīn



"stability in variegation" - the constant witnessing of the renewal of creation at each instant, the direct vision of the fact that "Each day He is upon some task" (Qur'an 55:29).

لما

limā



the question "why?", cause, whyness

ما



the question "what?", quiddity, whatness

ما لا نهاية له

mā lā nihāya lahu



infinity, that which has no end

ما لا يتناهى

mā lā yatanāhā



infinity, that which does not end

معاد

maʿād



place of being brought back, the resurrection, the Place of Return

معراج ، معارج

mirʿāj, maʿārij



means of ascent, step, stairs

مبدأ

mabdaʾ



the Place of Origin

مغرب

maghrib



setting-place, west

محل

maḥall



locus - synonymous with "heart," the place where God's self-disclosure is revealed

ماهيّة

māhiyya



quiddity, whatness

محمول

maḥmūl



carried, borne

مائل

māʾil



inclining