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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Islam

Muslim traders helped to spread this

paper making

Muslims learned about gunpowder and this from the Chinese

India

oranges, cotton, and rice were trade goods Muslims got from

Number System

the Muslims adopted this idea from India

Africa

gold, salt, ivory, and slaves came from

clothes

non-Muslims were required to wear special

taxes

non-Muslims were required to pay special

astrolabe

a device that used the stars to help find a person's location

algebra

Al-Khwarizimi developed this mathematical idea

Smallpox

Ar-Razi helped doctors identify and treat this disease

1001 Nights

a collection of stories from around Arabia including Aladdin, Sinbad, and Ali Baba

minarets

towers attached to mosques from which Muslims were called to prayer

calligraphy

decorative writing

people & animals

because they believe only Allah can create life, Muslims do not create pictures of

Byzantine

the Ottomans conquered large parts of this empire

janissaries

slave soldiers used by the Ottomans

Constantinople

the city that was captured by the Ottomans in 1453

Suleyman

the Ottomans conquered North Africa and Eastern Europe under him

cannons

this weapon allowed the Ottomans to conquer Constantinople

millets

communities of non-Muslims in the Ottoman empire

harem

a group of upper class Ottoman women who had to live separate from men

Shia

this group of Muslims believed that only a direct descendant of Muhammad should be the leader of the Muslims

Sunni

this group of Muslims believe anyone who is a good Muslim should be allowed to be the leader of the Muslims

Shiism

Shah Esma'il wanted to make this the official religion of the Safavid empire

Ottoman

the Safavids were often at war with this empire

Abbas

this Shah strengthened the Safavid army by using slave soldiers and gunpowder weapons

Safavid

this empire was famous for its buildings with bright colors and glazed tiles

carpets

the Safavid were famous for creating this type of art

Babur

he started the Mughal empire

India

the Mughal empire was located here

Akbar

this leader of the Mughals got rid of the special taxes on other religions and allowed them into the government

rebeled

because the new emperor began to discriminate against other religions, the Mughal people

Mughal

this empire blended Hindu, Muslim, and Persian cultures

Taj Mahal

this famous building of the Mughal empire was built as a tomb for Shah Jahan's wife