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47 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Hadith
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Second to the Koran
Prophetic Traditon Record of what Muhammad did/said |
How important it is?
What does it mean? Record of what? |
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The two parts of the Hadith?
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Isnad--line of transmitters
Mutn--actual report |
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Sira
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Muhammad's bio
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What was the Prophet's clan?
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Banu Hashim
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Henotheism
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acknowledging many different gods, but there is one central, head God
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Hunafa
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those who maintained the full purity of Abrahamic worship
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Umma
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Islamic community
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Shira
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"apostate"
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What year was Muhammad born?
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Approx. 570 AD
Year of the Elephant |
_____ AD
Year of the _________? |
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Aminah
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Muhammad's mother
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‘Abd Allah
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Muhammad's father
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What was the seal of prophecy?
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The only ususeual f;eature was in the middle his back between his shoulders: a small but distinct oval.
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Khadija (Khadiha)
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Muhammad's first wife
A trader |
who?
what was this person's occupation? |
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How old was Muhammad when he first married?q
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25
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Koran
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"recitations"
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Tawhid
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"oneness of God"
Divine unity |
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Fatiha
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"opening"
The beginning of the Koran Not in order of length like the rest of the Koran. |
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Aya
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a verse in the Koran
sign (of god), miracle in and of itself |
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Sura
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a chapter in the Koran
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defective script
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bare consonantal text without vowling
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Rightly Guided Caliphs?
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The successors to Muhammad, not prophets
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Battle of Yamama
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After Muhammad died, many reciters killed, need
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What's a clan?
Tribe? |
A number of tents pitched together is a clan.
Several related clans form a tribe. |
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who felt the coming of an Arab prophet was imminent?
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The Hunafa
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What miracles did Muhammad preform?
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None, but his life was surrounded by miracles
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When did Muhammad's father die?
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before he was born, on a trading mission he fell ill
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When did Muhammad's mother die?
What's her name? How? |
when muhammad was 6
she fell ill while traveling with her son to take him to Yathrib |
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After M's mother died who took care of him? How long?
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His grandfather ‘Abd
al-Muttalib , for 2 years until he died. |
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Who was M's final gaurdian?
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Abu Talib, who was full brother to the boy’s father
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What was M's first revelation
When |
When an angel made him recited.
what is now Ramadan month |
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Quraysh
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the most important tribe in mecca, very powerful politically. Gave M lots of grief.
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Year of Sadness
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When Abu Talib and Khadija die
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Hijah
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emmigration
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Battle of Badr
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Enormous victory for Muslims, 300vs1000
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Battle of Uhud
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Although more Muslims died in this battle, the Meccans
failed to achieve their goal of exterminating the Muslims Misfortunes of the Muslims were permitted by God, partly as a punishment for disobedience and partly as a test of their steadfastness |
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How many chapters in the Koran?
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114
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How is the Koran organized?
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longest to shortest... like Paul
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Koran is more like what than what?
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D&C, than Bible
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The Koran is the_________?
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Inlibriate Word of God
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Who ordered everything to be collected for the Koran to be written?
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Abù Bakr
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who was commissioned to collect the Koran?
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Zayd ibn Thàbit
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The Koran used today?
How'd it come about? |
‘Uthmànic Qur’àn
Uthman commissioned Zayd ibn Thàbit Revised and compared with Hafsa’s suhuf Previously existing copies destroyed All pieces of revelation that could be found were collected |
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Major types of material in the Qur’àn
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Doctrinal themes
Belief in One God (tawhìd) Resurrection of the dead Day of Judgment Reward or punishment in the life hereafter Predestination or free-will (theological) Faith and works (theological) |
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tafsìr
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Commentary on Qur'an
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Earliest known commentator
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Ibn Abbàs, considered father of tafsìr
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most famous commentator
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Muhammad ibn Jarìr al-Tabarì
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Tajwìd
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system of rules regulating the correct oral rendering of the Qur’àn; preserves the nature of revelation whose meaning is expressed as much by its sound as by its content and expression; believed to be the codification of the sound of revelation as revealed to Muhammad as rehearsed with Gabriel.
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