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44 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Muslims

Its followers

Muhammad

Founder of Islam

Kjadijah

A rich widow who became his wife

Islam

One of the youngest religions of the world

Koran

A sacred book with collected teachings. It is regarded as the word of Allah delivered to Muhammad through the angel Gabriel.

al Yathrib

An oasis , north of Mecca

Hegira

The day of the flight to the oasis

Medina

The other name of al Yathrib

Ummah

Muslim community which was founded in Medina

Ka'aba

The site of the sacred stone

Allah

Supreme being whose will is made known to man through the Qur'an (Koran)

Five Pillars of Islam

Five duties

Shahadah

The proffesion of faith which is done by saying "There is no other God but Allah and Muhammad is His Prophet"

Salat

Praying 5 times a day

Zakat

The giving of alms

Hajj

Pilgrimage to Mecca

Sawn

Fasting during the month of Ramadan

Shahadah, Salat, Zakat, Hajj, Sawn

Five Pillars of Islam

Ramadan

Refers to the ninth month in the Muslim lunar calendar, the month when revelations to the Prophet Muhammad started

Koran, sunnah, Ijma, individual thought

Islamic doctrine

Ka'aba

The most sacred place for the Muslims. It is believed that this is where heavenly bliss touches the earth

Abraham

Ka'aba was believed to be built by__________________

Mosque

Located in Medina. The second most sacred place.

Jerusalem

3rd most sacred place. It is believed that this was where Mohammad is said to have made his ascend to heaven

Harirayauasa

Feasting with family

Sunni, Shi'a, Sufi

The 3 major islam sects

Caliph

Defendor of faith

Sunna

Well defined way

Hadith

Traditions

Fatima

Muhammad's daughter

Ali

Husband of Fatima

Imam

Leader

Mujtahids

Shi'a divines who can interpret the law and doctrine under the guidance of the Imams

Adherents

Followers

Ascent

The act of rising upward

Asceticism

Practicing strict self-denial as a measure of personal attitude

Caliph

Succesor of Muhammad as a leader of this world and spiritual health of Islam

Caravan

A comoany of travelers on a journey through a hostile region like a desert

Hostile

Not friendly

Intuitive

Possesin the power of understanding situations or people's feelings immediately

Loner

An individual who purposely avoids others

Meditation

The action of practice of focusing one's thoughts, sometimes for religious purposes

Mystical

Having a spiritual meaning

Oasis

A fertile area amidst of the desert