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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Muhammad |
He is the founder of Islam and is considered in the Muslim faith to be the last great prophet. |
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Mecca |
It is a holy city of Islam. Muhammad was born here, but his teachings were not immediately accepted here. It is also the direction to which a Muslim must pray. |
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Medina |
It is a holy city of Islam. Muhammad fled here from Mecca. It is in this place that he gained a following and his religion began to flourish. |
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Allah |
It is the name for God in the Muslim faith. |
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Koran/Qur'an |
It is the holy text of the Muslim faith. |
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Five Pillars of Islam |
They are the five basic responsibilities and beliefs of Islam: 1) Declaration of faith 2) Charity to the poor; alms giving 3) Pray five times a day facing Mecca 4) Pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj) 5) Fast during the holy month of Ramadan |
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Sunni |
It is the branch of Islam that accepts the first four caliphs as rightful successors to Muhammad |
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Shi'a |
It is the branch of Islam whose members acknowledge Ali and his descendants as the rightful successors of Muhammad |
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Battle of Tours |
It is a battle where the Muslims were stopped from penetrating further into Europe. The Christian victor was Charles Martel. This battle kept the Muslims in Spain. |
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Dome of the Rock |
A temple built in dedication to Muhammad. It is in Jerusalem at the spot where Muhammad ascended into Heaven. |
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Sufi |
A Muslim who represents the mystical dimension of Islam |
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jihad |
A holy struggle or striving by a Muslim for a moral or spiritual or political goal |
